汉英口译分类词汇--政治政府词汇(1)

 按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices

把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators

把有限的资金用在“刀刃上” use our limited funds where they can be put to best use

保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth

保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission

保证国家的长治久安guarantee China‘s long-term stability

保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs

保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns

避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment.

不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges

不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency

不进则退 no progress simply means regression

不良贷款 non- performing loans

不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit¹ in their budgets

不再经商no longer engage in trade

财政偿还能力our ability to service debt

财政的承受能力financial capacity

财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision²

财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits.

财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP

财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures

财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment

拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition

产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises

产销衔接状况the ratio of sales to production

产业升级upgrade industries

长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley

长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River

长期国债long-term government bonds

常务委员Standing Committee member

车辆购置税暂行条例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases

成长型企业市场 (指二板市场)growing enterprise market (GEM)

城乡电网改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids

城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns

城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system

城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medical insurance for urban workers

城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system

1 deficit   

n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差

参考例句：

• The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
• We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。

2 supervision   

n.监督，管理

参考例句：

• The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
• The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。