作家教你英语作文列提纲的妙招

 Hi this is Laura Turner and today I'm going to talk to you about making an outline. An outline is probably one of the most important things for you to do when you are writing a story or a paper. It's going to help ground you, and make sure that you don't get off track. There is really no one way to make an outline, in fact sometimes whenever I'm writing I just sort of write notes and I put them under bold headings stuff like that.

嗨，我是劳拉?特纳，今天我要教你如何列提纲。当你写一个小故事或论文的时候列提纲可能对你来说是最重要的事情了。题纲能帮你打基础，而且能确保你不跑题。列提纲的方法确实不只是一种，事实上有时候不管我什么时候写东西，我只是稍微写点注释，然后用黑体标识出来。

But I'm sure we've all seen the format¹ that I have today which is sort of a Roman numeral outline. So if you put Roman numeral one, for your introduction and then you put your little abc's, as secondary points, under those numbers you are going to find that you are actually be able to organize your paragraphs by Roman numerals.

但是大家都看到了我今天给大家看得这个模式了，是罗马数字式的提纲。所以如果你你把罗马数字列为你的介绍然后再用abc当作你的次级观点，通过这些数字你会发现你能用罗马数字来组织你的段落。

And so if you just go ahead and do that for your intro in your body, and then you can actually also put letters under the letters that you provided for even tertiary sort of details about the subheadings in your paragraph. So you can get even more specific about what you're going to be writing about.

如果你只是直接开始写并在主体内容中做介绍，你可以把字母下面再写字母，甚至可以到第三级的有关副标题的细节部分。所以你可以更详细地描述你要写的内容。

And I find it sometimes hampering² to work from an outline, so that's why I sort of have a free flowing form to what I do with it. But for some people this can be a very useful tool in trying to ground you in what you have to say in your paper. And You'll get a much better result.

但我发现有时候按照提纲写作也是一种障碍，所以我才会采用灵活的写注释的方式来写作。但对于很多人来说，这种方法还是很有效的工具，尤其对你写论文切题是很好的工具。你会得到更好的结果。

1 format   

n.设计，版式；[计算机]格式，DOS命令:格式化(磁盘)，用于空盘或使用过的磁盘建立新空盘来存储数据；v.使格式化，设计，安排

参考例句：

• Please format this floppy disc.请将这张软盘格式化。
• The format of the figure is very tasteful.该图表的格式很雅致。

2 hampering   

妨碍，束缚，限制( hamper的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• So fraud on cows and development aid is seriously hampering growth. 因此在牛问题上和发展补助上的诈骗严重阻碍了发展。
• Short-termism, carbon-trading, disputing the science-are hampering the implementation of direct economically-led objectives. 短效主义，出售二氧化碳，进行科学辩论，这些都不利于实现以经济为主导的直接目标。