285 海牙国际仲裁法庭给前塞族将军定罪

 

Hague Tribunal Convicts Serb General

Roger Wilkison

Brussels

2 Aug 2001 16:41 UTC

 

The International War Crimes Tribunal in The Hague has convicted a former Bosnian Serb general of 1)genocide for his participation¹ in the 1995 killing² of thousands of Bosnian Muslims in Srebrenica. It is the first time that anyone has been convicted of genocide for crimes committed in Europe.

The court sentenced 53-year-old Radislav Krstic to 46 years in prison for genocide and the 2)persecution of thousands of Bosnian Muslims after Bosnian Serb forces overran the United Nations safe haven³ of Srebrenica in July 1995. It is the harshest sentence 3)handed down so far by the 4)tribunal.

General Krstic had pleaded not guilty to genocide and the other charges against him. He denied responsibility for the killing of 7,000-8,000 Muslim men and boys that followed the Bosnian Serb army's 5)capture of Srebrenica. General Krstic argued that his superior officer, General Ratko Mladic, gave the orders for the 6)execution. But the tribunal ruled that General Krstic knew that 7)massacres were taking place.

Judge Almiro Rodrigues said though the responsibility of others may be greater, General Krstic was guilty of agreeing to a plan to execute Srebrenica's men and boys of fighting age. "In July 1995, General Krstic, individually you agreed to evil," Judge Rodrigues said. "And this is why today this trial chamber⁵ convicts you and sentences you to 46 years in prison."

The grim-faced former officer, who lost a leg in a mine 8)explosion, was allowed to remain seated when the sentence was read out.

Judge Rodrigues, in a 9)lengthy summing-up of the facts surrounding the Srebrenica massacre⁴, described what he called the killing spree that immediately followed the Bosnian Serb army's capture of the town. He 10)somberly described how the Bosnian Serbs rounded up all Muslim men of fighting age, loaded them into trucks, transported them to remote 11)locations, and summarily executed all but a few of them.

The guilty verdict for General Krstic is an 12)indication that the two most wanted men sought by the tribunal, former Bosnian Serb political leader Radovan Karadzic and General Mladic, are also likely to face genocide convictions - if the two men are ever brought to trial.

 

 

(1)      genocide[5dVenEsaId]n.有计划的灭种和屠杀

(2)      persecution[p:sI5kju:F(E)n]n.迫害, 烦扰

(3)      hand down v.传下来, 宣布

(4)      tribunal[traI5bju:n(E)l]n.法官席, 审判员席, (特等)法庭

(5)      capture[5kAptFE(r)]n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取

(6)      execution[eksI5kju:F(E)n]n.实行, 完成, 执行, 死刑, 制作

(7)      massacre[5mAsEkE(r)]n.残杀, 大屠杀v.残杀, 集体屠杀

(8)      explosion[Ik5splEJV(E)n]n.爆发, 发出, 爆炸

(9)      lengthy[5leNWI]adj.(演说、文章等)冗长的, 过分的

(10)      somberly adv.昏暗地, 阴沉地

(11)      location[lEJ5keIF(E)n]n.位置, 场所, 特定区域

(12)      indication[IndI5keIF(E)n]n.指出, 指示, 迹象, 暗示

 

 

1 participation   

n.参与，参加，分享

参考例句：

• Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。
• The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。

2 killing   

n.巨额利润；突然赚大钱，发大财

参考例句：

• Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
• Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。

3 haven   

n.安全的地方，避难所，庇护所

参考例句：

• It's a real haven at the end of a busy working day.忙碌了一整天后，这真是一个安乐窝。
• The school library is a little haven of peace and quiet.学校的图书馆是一个和平且安静的小避风港。

4 massacre   

n.残杀，大屠杀；v.残杀，集体屠杀

参考例句：

• There was a terrible massacre of villagers here during the war.在战争中，这里的村民惨遭屠杀。
• If we forget the massacre,the massacre will happen again!忘记了大屠杀，大屠杀就有可能再次发生！

5 chamber   

n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所

参考例句：

• For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说，牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
• The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。