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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Sydney
18 October 2007
Australians will go to the polls on November 24. The country's conservative Prime Minister John Howard is campaigning for re-election on the back of a strong economy and a promise of a decisive hand on matters of national security. His rival - Labor1 leader Kevin Rudd - has said Australians no longer trust Mr. Howard. From Sydney, Phil Mercer reports.
Australian Prime Minister John Howard is busy campaigning as he seeks a fifth term in office.
He hopes his economic record will be enough to secure victory.
Mr Howard first won power in 1996 and has presided over a period of unprecedented2 prosperity.
Among a raft of election pledges, the Prime Minister has promised multi-billion dollar tax cuts.
"The Treasurer3 and I announced a bold plan for the future growth, higher productivity and employment growth of this country," he said. "Our tax plan is not just about putting extra dollars in the pockets of middle Australia, but it's very much about further growth of the Australian economy, it's about providing additional incentives4 for people to work, it's about lifting productivity, it's about continuing our growth and opportunity society."
John Howard's challenger is Kevin Rudd, the 50-year-old leader of the left-of-center Labor opposition5.
Rudd is widely tipped to beat his older conservative rival, who is 68.
The Labor leader has promised to withdraw Australian troops from Iraq if he wins office but has stressed that he would be committed to the U.S.-led campaign in Afghanistan, where Australian forces are also based.
Kevin Rudd, a former diplomat6, rejects government claims that he is too inexperienced to lead the country.
"Can I say, our team is a first class team and going into this election campaign, I have three former military officers from the Australian Defense7 Force running as our candidates in key seats," he said. "I've got four mayors and deputy mayors. I have three local councilors, I have small business operators. And on my front bench now I have barristers, solicitors8, schoolteachers, I have people who are economists9, John Howard tells voters he will sustain the country's prosperity and growth.
Mr. Howard has been accused by his opponent Kevin Rudd of running a nasty campaign.
Kevin Rudd is way ahead in the opinion polls and has been for many months.
Election Analyst10, Antony Green, warns that the mood among voters can change quickly.
"The thing that I would say is, let's see if there is a narrowing in the lead. There's no guarantee that will happen, it doesn't always happen. Sometimes it has, sometimes it hasn't," he said. "But when people keep referring to the leadership, the one thing I'd say is, that to me, for months now the preferred Prime Minister poll has been reflecting exactly the same numbers as the preferred party poll. This year, Kevin Rudd does have a terrific rating, John Howard has a reasonable rating for someone who's been there a long time, [[COULD CUT: but then John Howard's rarely had terrific ratings as Prime Minister except for in the period after 2001.]]"
Another seasoned election observer, Martin O'Shannessy, who heads the Newspoll group, believes the Howard government, which is a coalition11 of two right-wing parties, has a very tough fight on its hands.
"Certainly there's a lot of ground to be gained, that needs to be gained if the Coalition is to retain Government, and it would be hard to do that in a very short time. I think that's fairly obvious," he said.
The economy will be the dominant12 theme of the election campaign. Issues surrounding national security and industrial reforms will also feature strongly along with climate change and reconciliation13 with Australia's Aborigines.
Campaigners will also be looking at how each side plans to help the disadvantaged.
The Australian economy may well be roaring along but many people are being left behind.
Anne Hampshire from charity Mission Australia says many Australians endure difficulties.
"Many of the clients that we're working with are experiencing disadvantage on numbers of fronts," she said. "So things like decent meal, decent housing, access to dental, there's a really compounding picture here for some Australians who we're working with on a daily basis."
The government's promise of $30 billion worth of tax cuts met with a mixed response at a shopping center in Sydney.
"A cheap attempt to buy the electorate14. Why was it released the day, or almost the day after the election was announced? Why wasn't the news released to us a long time ago?" said one man.
"Money spent on hospitals, definitely because our hospitals are a disgrace," another man said.
"Education, particularly public education, and universities are pretty screaming for funding as well," a woman said.
"I'd far rather see it go into hospitals and education rather than what's going to mean maybe $30 or $40 in the pocket of each person a fortnight in three years' time," said another man.
The election takes place on Saturday November 24. Voting in Australia is compulsory15.
The campaign gives Australians a clear choice - the experience of John Howard or the youthful enthusiasm of Kevin Rudd.
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1
labor
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| n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦 | |
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2
unprecedented
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| adj.无前例的，新奇的 | |
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treasurer
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| n.司库，财务主管 | |
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incentives
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| 激励某人做某事的事物( incentive的名词复数 )； 刺激； 诱因； 动机 | |
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opposition
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| n.反对，敌对 | |
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diplomat
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| n.外交官，外交家；能交际的人，圆滑的人 | |
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defense
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| n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩 | |
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solicitors
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| 初级律师( solicitor的名词复数 ) | |
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economists
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| n.经济学家，经济专家( economist的名词复数 ) | |
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analyst
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| n.分析家，化验员；心理分析学家 | |
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coalition
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| n.结合体，同盟，结合，联合 | |
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dominant
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| adj.支配的，统治的；占优势的；显性的；n.主因，要素，主要的人(或物)；显性基因 | |
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reconciliation
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| n.和解，和谐，一致 | |
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electorate
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| n.全体选民；选区 | |
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compulsory
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| n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的 | |
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