VOA标准英语2009-Senegalese Children Claim Their Rights

Senegalese educators, government ministers and international partners gathered at a primary school in Dakar Friday to hear what children had to say about their rights. The students performed songs, dances and skits² they had prepared

Anne Look | Dakar 21 November 2009

 
Photo: VOA - A. Look
Students decorated school's courtyard with paintings illustrating³ their rights

At the 20th anniversary celebration of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in Dakar Friday, it was the children who took center stage.

Senegalese educators, government ministers and international partners gathered at a primary school in Dakar Friday to hear what children had to say about their rights. The students performed songs, dances and skits they had prepared.

In one skit¹, students stand up to an abusive teacher. The student says our performance has dropped since you came to our class. You have terrorized us. You do not listen to us, and every time you yell at us we forget everything we have just learned.

 
VOA photo - A. Look
A student at the event reads over the rights of the child

As the skit continues, the teacher has a change of heart after another student recites their rights according to the U.N. Convention and according to the students themselves.

"The student says the right to have a name and a nationality. The right to live with my family. The right to be well and taken care of and well-fed. The right to go to school. The right to laugh, dream and play. The right to express myself and be heard. The right to peace. The right to be protected from violence and exploitation. The right to participate in development and the right to be respected by adults and institutions."

Enacted⁴ on November 20, 1989, the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child is the most widely ratified⁵ international human rights treaty.

 

 
VOA photo - A. Look
Girls prepare to go on stage for their performance on the rights of the child

Friday's event in Dakar was one of more than 160 taking place throughout the world. It was organized by UNICEF, which says that every year in West Africa, three million children still die before age five and 25 million children are out of school.

Mariam Ndiaye Coulibaly, the group's representative to Senegal, applauded the country's progress with regards to reducing child mortality and improving access to school. She said the country has gone from 7,000 communities circumcising young girls to just 1,500. But, she said, there is still work to be done.

She says in Senegal, we still see cases of child abuse and children begging on the streets whose rights need to be protected. The fight to end violence against children is the theme for this year's activities in Senegal, which Coulibaly says demonstrates the government's commitment to the cause.

During the event, children poured over illustrated⁶ posters of their rights, slowly tracing their fingers along the pages as they mumbled⁷ the words.

Ndeye Maty Touré Fall, a teacher at the primary school hosting the event, said her students listened intently as she taught them about the Convention.

She says many thought that only grown-ups have rights and children were just there to do what they are told. She says they are so happy and so proud to talk about their rights. The most important thing, she says, is that children know their rights and demand they be respected.

 

 
VOA photo - A. Look
In one skit, children use song to demand adults respect their rights

 

Fall said the event was a call to action to protect and empower children.

Eleven-year-old student Anna Ndiaye could not agree more. She says people think we are just kids and we do not have a role. Adults think they are the only ones who should talk. She says sometimes parents do not listen to their children when they have problems. She says she just wants to tell people to stop hitting their children and to send them to school.

As Anna waited to climb on stage for her class' performance, she said the day was about listening to children. Besides, she said, this is our party.

1 skit   

n.滑稽短剧；一群

参考例句：

• The comic skIt sent up the foolishness of young men in love.那幅画把沉溺于热恋中的青年男子的痴态勾勒得滑稽可笑。
• They performed a skit to amuse the crowd.他们表演了一个幽默小品来娱乐观众。

2 skits   

n.讽刺文( skit的名词复数 )；小喜剧；若干；一群

参考例句：

• One of these skits, "The King of Beasts" resembles a traditional frontier prank. 一出滑稽短剧《兽王》酷似传统的边疆闹剧。 来自英汉非文学 - 民俗
• Kids can develop ad campaigns, commercials and skits to illustrate character traits. 孩子们会发动宣传运动，制作广告宣传片和幽默短剧来说明性格品质。 来自互联网

3 illustrating   

给…加插图( illustrate的现在分词 )； 说明； 表明； （用示例、图画等）说明

参考例句：

• He upstaged the other speakers by illustrating his talk with slides. 他演讲中配上幻灯片，比其他演讲人更吸引听众。
• Material illustrating detailed structure of graptolites has been etched from limestone by means of hydrofluoric acid. 表明笔石详细构造的物质是利用氢氟酸从石灰岩中侵蚀出来。

4 enacted   

制定（法律），通过（法案）( enact的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律
• Outside in the little lobby another scene was begin enacted. 外面的小休息室里又是另一番景象。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

5 ratified   

v.批准，签认（合约等）( ratify的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The treaty was declared invalid because it had not been ratified. 条约没有得到批准，因此被宣布无效。
• The treaty was ratified by all the member states. 这个条约得到了所有成员国的批准。

6 illustrated   

adj. 有插图的，列举的 动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• His lecture was illustrated with slides taken during the expedition. 他在讲演中使用了探险时拍摄到的幻灯片。
• The manufacturing Methods: Will be illustrated in the next chapter. 制作方法将在下一章说明。

7 mumbled   

含糊地说某事，叽咕，咕哝( mumble的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• He mumbled something to me which I did not quite catch. 他对我叽咕了几句话，可我没太听清楚。
• George mumbled incoherently to himself. 乔治语无伦次地喃喃自语。