高中英语人教版高三年级上02

[01:32.00]He was an English sailor
[01:36.37]and explorer¹ who made three journeys by sea to the Pacific Ocean.
[01:44.62]He was the first European to arrive on the east coast of Australia.
[01:52.67]He drew maps of the coasts of Australia,
[01:58.23]New Zealand and New Guinea.
[02:03.09]He was also the first European to arrive at Hawaii,
[02:09.25]where he was killed in a fight with the local people.
[02:25.01]What are they going to take with them for this long journey?
[02:32.37]food,live animals,cabbage in vinegar²,vinegar.
[02:41.62]Language points
[02:49.67]1.I insist on taking proper food for this expedition³.
[03:02.73]insist on sth/doing sth
[03:12.57]insist that...
[03:26.92]He insisted on his willingness.
[03:32.27]She insisted on doing the work herself.
[03:38.64]2.The men often fall ill and suffer fever.
[03:48.78]fall ill
[03:56.83]William caught a cold and fell ill.
[04:17.99]He suffered a serious disease⁴ as a result of overwork.
[04:30.97]Napoleo suffered great losses⁵ in the battle.
[04:42.02]These plants can not suffer a cold winter.
[04:51.87]suffer from
[05:03.12]He is suffering from toothache.
[05:10.07]They suffered greatly from overwork.
[05:28.83]3.She knows a lot of things though very young.
[06:09.27]=She knows a lot of things though she is very young.
[06:28.02]4.I suggest taking a lot of vinegar.
[06:41.68]suggest+n./doing/that...
[07:00.26]Tom suggested a plan for the work.
[07:06.92]Jenny suggested doing it in another way.
[07:15.07]The doctor suggested that I(should) come again next week.
[07:30.69]5.The train arrives at 4 p.m. sharp.
[08:13.82]a fishing boat=a boat for fishing
[08:20.19]a swimming pool=a pool for swimming
[08:26.44]a reading room=a room for people to read in
[08:33.70]a dining car=a car for people to eat meals
[08:56.16]1.In which war did Cook play an important part?
[09:03.90]The Seven Year War and the Battle of Quebec⁶ in Canada.
[09:12.33]2.Why did Cook go on his journey to the Pacific?
[09:19.70]To see Venus⁷ passing between the earth and the sun,
[09:26.75]and to look for a new contine in the Indian/Pacific Ocean.
[09:50.71]The things which Captain Cook took with hin and the reasons:
[09:58.36]Flour-for bakingbread
[10:03.40]Food stores-onions,salted meat,cheese,plain biscuits,beer
[10:15.37]Cabbage in vinegar-to keep the men healthy
[10:21.92]Live animals(pigs,sheep and chickens)-for eggs and fresh meat
[10:33.18]Vingear-for cleaning the ship
[10:40.84]Language points
[10:47.71]The local landowner took an interest in the young boy and paid for his schooling⁸
[11:03.04]take an interest in...=become interested in
[11:21.80]You will learn English fast if you take an interest in it.
[11:28.56]He takes a great interest in football stars.
[11:34.91]2.In 1756 the Seven Year War between Britain and France broke out
[11:45.49]and Cook joined the navy⁹.
[11:56.43]The Seven Year War
[12:21.09]3.He led the ships down the river
[12:25.85]to a place where the British army could land safely
[12:31.70]and take the enemy by surprise.
[12:45.18]take...by surprise
[12:57.01]He took her quite by surprise when he suddenly appeared at the door.
[13:10.99]4.The Endeavour¹⁰ was not a warship¹¹ but an old merchant ship,
[13:19.82]just like the one which Cook had learn this seamanship.
[13:58.79]citizen/citizenship
[14:06.97]friend/friendship
[14:12.11]professor/profeessorship
[14:19.48]leader/leadership
[14:25.54]sportsman/sportsmanship
[14:31.78]marksman/marksmanship
[14:41.95]5.He was a strict but good captain,one who,
[14:50.28]usually,took care ofthe sailors on his ship.
[15:18.73]6.In July 1768 the Endeavour set out for the Pacific.
[15:33.38]set out=set off
[15:53.84]They set out/off to look for the lost milu deer.
[16:02.90]That morning a new ship set out/off for London on its first trip.
[16:30.56]1.Which islands are mentioned in the text?
[16:36.73]Tahiti,Newzealand,Australia,Tasmaina,Java,England.
[16:53.55]2.Did Cook sail around the world from east to west or from west to east?
[17:03.29]From east to west.
[17:09.64]Language points
[17:14.92]1.In April 1769

[17:21.58]Cook's expedition arrived at the beautiful island of Tahiti in the Pacific Ocean.
[18:07.14]2.In July they set sail again and headed south and west in search of a new land.
[18:32.50]set sail
[18:46.66]The ship set sail for Africa.
[18:55.20]Early in the morning,they set sail southward.
[19:05.84]head for/toward
[19:28.88]The ship is heading¹² for Tianjin.
[19:38.91]They were then heading north.
[19:46.35]in search of
[19:59.41]Madame Curie worked day and night in search of the unknown matter.
[20:12.76]He went to many places in search of a doctor who could cure his disease.
[20:29.22]3.Other sailors had already charted parts
[20:34.78]of the west and north coasts of Australia and the island of Tasmania in the south
[20:44.66]but Cook was the first to map the east coast.
[21:36.82]back/boat/date/battle/cost/drop/end/fool/line/face/head/mark
[22:31.16]4.They found Australia to be an astonishing¹³ land where the soil was red,
[22:41.01]bears climbed trees,birds ran but didn't fly
[22:47.54]and large animals jumped about on two legs
[22:53.31]carrying their young in a stomach pocket.
[23:18.91]find sth/sb to be sth/sb
[23:40.57]Alice found the place to be a new and strange place.
[23:51.01]The children found the story to be a very interesting one.
[24:06.77]I found her careless about her dress.
[24:34.04]excite-exciting(news)
[24:45.51]move-moving(stories)
[24:57.34]interest-interesting(things)
[25:04.71]disappoint-a disappointing(trip)
[25:20.93]surprise-a surprising(success)
[25:28.76]5.Next they sailed up the east coast between the mainland¹⁴
[25:36.71]and the Great barrier¹⁵ Reef¹⁶.
[26:10.87]6.He remembered putting the key in the box under his bed.
[26:35.40]remember doing sth./remember to do sth.
[27:01.55]I remember telling her all about it.
[27:16.10]I will remember to tell her all about it.
[27:34.57]We stopped talking so as not to frighten the animals
[27:47.42]stop doing sth./stop to do sth.
[28:08.97]He ran for a while,and then stopped running.
[28:23.34]he ran for a while,and then stopped to look around.
[28:40.90]We tried giving her milk to drink,but she did not get better.
[28:57.06]try doing/try to do
[29:18.30]Try putting in some more vinegar.
[29:24.23]That might make it tast a bit better.
[29:44.90]I will try to do the work well.
[29:55.34]7.raise the sails
[30:24.10]The coming of radio in this century...
[31:04.36]The news is disappointing.
[31:12.30]They are/feel disappointed at the news

1 explorer   

n.探险家，探测者

参考例句：

• His father is an Arctic explorer.他父亲是一位北极探险者。
• The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.那位考察者组织了一个去北极的探险队。

2 vinegar   

n.醋

参考例句：

• Do we need some soy sauce and vinegar?我们需要酱油和醋吗？
• Vinegar is used in preserving food.醋可用来保存食物。

3 expedition   

n.远征，探险队，迅速；

参考例句：

• The scientists will go on an expedition to the South Pole.这些科学家们将要去南极考察。
• Who will be responsible for the expedition's supplies?谁将负责探险队的物资供应？

4 disease   

n.疾病，弊端

参考例句：

• The doctors are trying to stamp out the disease.医生正在尽力消灭这种疾病。
• He fought against the disease for a long time.他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。

5 losses   

n.损失( loss的名词复数 )；损耗；失败；降低

参考例句：

• Rumours of job losses were later confirmed. 裁员的传言后来得到了证实。
• The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses. 部队因伤亡惨重被迫撤退。

6 Quebec   

n.魁北克[加拿大省名]

参考例句：

• Quebec is a good place to enjoy French cuisine.魁北克是品尝法国风味的好地方。
• After roaming around nearly half his life,he finally settled down in Quebec.他过了半辈子的流浪生活，最后在魁北克定居了下来。

7 Venus   

n.金星；维纳斯(罗马神话中爱与美的女神)

参考例句：

• Venus is of the same size as Earth.金星跟地球差不多一样大。
• Venus was a goddess worshiped by the Romans.维纳斯是罗马人所崇拜的女神。

8 schooling   

n.教育；正规学校教育

参考例句：

• A child's access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭。
• Backward children need a special kind of schooling.天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。

9 navy   

n.海军，海军人员，海军军力，藏青色

参考例句：

• My brother is in the navy.我兄弟在海军服役。
• He has transferred from the army to the navy.他从陆军转到海军。

10 endeavour   

n.尽力；努力；力图

参考例句：

• We must always endeavour to improve our work.我们总要努力改进自己的工作。
• I will endeavour to do everything well.我要尽力做好每件事。

11 warship   

n.军舰，战舰

参考例句：

• He is serving on a warship in the Pacific.他在太平洋海域的一艘军舰上服役。
• The warship was making towards the pier.军舰正驶向码头。

12 heading   

n.上标题，标题，起始字，方向

参考例句：

• The heading was in large letters.标题是用大号字母印刷的。
• He realized that he was heading in the wrong direction.他意识到走错了方向。

13 astonishing   

adj.令人惊讶，惊人的

参考例句：

• The new houses have been built with astonishing speed.这些房子的修建速度快得惊人。
• I find it quite astonishing that none of you liked the play.我感到惊讶的是你们谁都不喜欢那个剧。

14 mainland   

n.大陆，本土

参考例句：

• The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。
• Hong Kong's prosperity relies heavily on mainland.香港的繁荣在很大程度上依赖于大陆。

15 barrier   

n.栅栏，障碍，壁垒，关卡

参考例句：

• You must show your ticket at the barrier.你在关卡处必须出示许可证。
• The driver jumped a horse over a barrier.骑手骑马跳过障碍。

16 reef   

n.礁，礁石，暗礁

参考例句：

• The ship and its crew were lost on the reef.那条船及船员都触礁遇难了。
• The ship was wrecked on a coral reef.这条船在珊瑚暗礁上撞毁了。