高中英语人教版高三年级上03

[00:54.39]1.How many people are in the party?Who are they?
[01:01.83]Five.Yang Pei,Jackie,Burt,Jeff and Bonny.
[01:14.71]2.Where do they decide to make their camp?
[01:22.08]In the bush,near a river and some trees.
[01:28.92]Language points
[01:35.76]1.Young Pei and Jackie are going camping in the Ausralian bush with some other friends.
[02:11.71]go boating
[02:16.88]go camping
[02:22.34]go climbing
[02:27.38]go cycling
[02:34.15]go fishing
[02:37.70]go dancing
[02:41.46]go riding/go hunting
[02:46.74]go swimming/go shopping
[02:51.70]go shooting/go walking
[02:56.98]go farming/go nursing
[03:09.05]go soldiering/go teaching¹
[03:28.12]2.Will you help me fix up this sheet?
[03:41.75]fix up
[03:51.50]We must fix up a shed² here.
[03:59.75]They fixed³ up a simple operation table at one end of the room.
[04:13.31]They are busy fixing up the lights.
[04:34.55]We must have a friend to fix us up there for the weekend.
[04:48.31]You can ask your father to fix you up with a good bike.
[05:01.77]3.What a lovely place!
[05:07.54]what(a/an)+(n.)+...
[05:49.60]What a dirty ashtray⁴ it is!
[05:57.46]What beautiful colours(they are)!
[06:02.92]What beautiful sunshine!
[06:07.96]how+(adj./adv.)+...
[06:17.63]How lucky he is!
[06:21.78]How hard they are working!
[06:26.32]how+...
[06:34.48]How time flies!
[06:39.33]How he hates the enemy!
[06:45.89]4.You'd better not go inside.
[06:58.04]You'd better(not)...
[07:10.18]You'd better not swim in the river.
[07:15.64]5.You can easily die of thirst.
[07:38.81]The baby died of a fever.
[07:46.76]The old woman died of grief⁵ soon after her husband's death.
[08:06.11]Lots of people died from a bush fire.
[08:15.07]The soldier died from a chest wound.
[08:32.44]The train may easily be late.
[08:54.10]1.Where did the first Australians come from?Asia.
[09:03.45]2.What did Kooris use for hunting?
[09:09.33]A curiously⁶ shaped piece of wood.
[09:14.89]3.How many languages were once spoken in Australia?
[09:21.74]Over 250.
[11:31.80]Note making
[11:39.66]1.First people arrived in Australis(date):53000 years ago
[11:49.93]2.Age of earliest cave paintings:20000 years ago
[12:01.58]3.Food:animals,birds,fish,roots,nuts,wild fruit
[12:16.24]4.Tools:fishing nets,shaped piece of wood
[12:24.18]5.Special skills:finding⁷ underground springs
[12:32.64]6.Past Koori population:300000-3 million
[12:42.38]7.Percentage of past population of Australia:100%
[12:52.26]8.Percentage of present population of Australia:a little over 1%
[13:02.99]9.Causes of death:diseases,killed
[13:10.36]10.Past unmber of Koori languages:over 250
[13:20.39]11.Kooris made citizens of Australia(date):1960
[13:29.06]Language points
[13:36.12]1.Their spiritual faith and their gods were very important to them,
[13:44.29]and knowledge,customs and memories were handed down by the elders of the race.
[14:09.66]had down=pass down
[14:26.01]The old house has been handed down for three generations.
[14:36.88]In poor families,clothes may be handed down from one child to the next.
[14:50.83]2.They invented different kinds of fishing nets,
[14:58.40]also a curiously shaped piece of wood for hunting which could be thrown
[15:07.05]and which would return to the thrower if it did not strike anything.
[16:02.61]a widely used language
[16:09.67]a newly⁸ discovered island
[16:18.00]highly praised deeds
[16:27.38]3.They became experienced⁹ at finding underground springs.
[16:38.32]be/become experienced at/in sth/doing sth
[16:58.46]She is an experienced teacher.
[17:07.40]He is very experienced at repairing cars.
[17:16.46]He is quite experienced in this kind of work.
[17:28.92]4.Education was intended for white settlers only,
[17:35.40]and until very recently no school lessons were held in languages
[17:43.13]rather than English.
[17:57.79]rather than
[18:07.45]I think Tom,rather than you,is to blame.
[18:18.11]I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
[18:33.44]1.Having been separated from other continents for millions of years,
[18:41.02]Australia has many plants and animals not found anywhere else in the world

[19:56.46]Walking in the park,she saw an old friend.
[20:03.62]When she walking in the park,she saw an old friend.
[20:26.19]Being blind,how could they see the elephant?
[20:32.85]=As they were blind,how could they see the elephant?
[21:09.11]Having been there many times,
[21:13.78]he offered to introduce teh history of the country.
[21:20.24]As he had been there many times,
[21:26.30]he offered to introduce the history of the country.
[21:57.96]Having put up the tent,they started to cook their supper.
[22:29.62]Standing¹⁰ on top of the tal building,we could see the whole city.(correct)
[22:51.27]Standing on top of the tall building,the whole city could be seen.(wrong)
[23:14.91]Having found the cause,they continued the experiment.(correct)
[23:35.68]Having found the cause,the experiment continued.(wrong)
[24:09.04]Who is the man standing by the door?
[24:14.50]=Who is the man who/that is standing by the door?
[24:23.04]The bell rang announcing the end of class.
[24:29.23]=The bell rang,which announced the end of class.
[24:51.36]Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in white.
[24:58.59]=Suddenly there appeared a young woman who was dressed in white.
[25:20.09]He is a man liked by all.=He is a man who is liked by all.
[25:37.96]The man writing this English letter is my teacher.
[25:56.01]=The man who wrote this English letter is my teacher
[26:04.37]The letter written in simple English is from my teacher.
[26:11.74]=The letter which is written in simple English is from my teacher.
[26:29.19]2.One strange animal lays eggs,yet feeds its young on its milk.
[26:54.03]Cows feed on grass.
[26:59.38]3.In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska),
[27:06.93]which has more than thirteen times as many people.
[27:38.49]China is large in area and rich in resources.
[27:48.94]The TV tower is nearly 40 metres in height.
[27:59.67]They built a fence 30 metres in length.
[28:10.15]A is...times as+adj./adv.+as B
[28:30.99]This room is three times as large as that one.
[28:40.97]The students in our school are twice as many as those in that school.
[28:54.32]He has worked twice as long as I have.
[29:03.07]...times as large/many
[29:21.41]That room is 20 square metres.
[29:28.57]This room is three times as large.
[29:40.22]4.Two thirds of the country is dry or desert.
[30:07.07]Two thirds of the money has been spent on necessary equipment.
[30:36.93]Two thirds of the students are from the north.
[31:05.48]5.It produces metals,precious stones,coal,grain,meat and wines,
[31:15.75]and has the biggest iron mines in the world.
[31:46.31]Various kinds of wines are produced in France.
[31:59.66]Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods.
[32:11.52]6.The purpose of the fence is to keep out a type of wild dog called a "dingo".
[32:28.47]keep out
[32:36.73]Danger!Keep out!
[32:43.99]They closed all the windows to keep out the cold.
[32:53.94]We put a fence round the vegetable garden to keep the chickens out.
[33:08.70]7.Farms in the middle of Australia are so large
[33:15.36]that farmers use motor bikes or helicopters
[33:21.11]for the task of rounding up the sheep or cattle.
[33:26.67]=...farmers use moto bikes or helicopters to drive animals together
[33:39.34]round up
[33:50.71]The sheepdog rounded up the sheep and drove them through the gate.
[34:05.15]Round up the whole class;it is time to go back to the school.
[34:16.23]l8.If you are asked to an Australian home,
[34:22.76]you will probably eat outside and cook meat or fish on an open fire.
[34:50.00]He seldom eats his meals inside.He often eats outside.
[35:01.66]Do not always stay inside.Go outside into the sunshine.
[35:16.10]9.For holidays,many people visit the Great Barrier Reef¹¹
[35:23.68]off the northeast coast of Australia,Which has 700 islands.
[35:55.91]10.catch sb.doing sth./be caught in sth.
[36:15.48]The farmer caught a man stealing his apples.
[36:24.91]On my way home yesterday,I was caught in the rain

1 teaching   

n.教学，执教，任教，讲授；(复数)教诲

参考例句：

• We all agree in adopting the new teaching method. 我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
• He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。

2 shed   

n.车棚，小屋，脱落之物，分水岭；vt.使流出，放射，脱落，散发，摆脱；vi. 流出

参考例句：

• There are a lot of straws in the shed.棚子里有许多稻草。
• His nose told him that he was getting near the cow shed.他的嗅觉告诉他，他正走近牛棚。

3 fixed   

adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的

参考例句：

• Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？
• Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。

4 ashtray   

n.烟灰缸

参考例句：

• He knocked out his pipe in the big glass ashtray.他在大玻璃烟灰缸里磕净烟斗。
• She threw the cigarette butt into the ashtray.她把烟头扔进烟灰缸。

5 grief   

n.悲伤，悲痛，悲伤的事，悲痛的缘由

参考例句：

• Don't allow yourself to sink into grief,it can do no good.不要使自己陷入悲哀之中，这样一点好处也没有。
• After her mother died,she abandoned herself to grief.母亲死后，她沉浸于悲痛之中。

6 curiously   

adv.有求知欲地；好问地；奇特地

参考例句：

• He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
• He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。

7 finding   

n.发现，发现物；调查的结果

参考例句：

• The finding makes some sense.该发现具有一定的意义。
• That's an encouraging finding.这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。

8 newly   

adv.新近，最近；重新，再度；以新的方式

参考例句：

• Have you reviewed for this newly published novel?你给这本新出版的小说写书评了吗？
• It is a newly planted tree and it has not established yet.这是一颗新栽的树，还没有扎下根来。

9 experienced   

adj.有经验的；经验丰富的，熟练的

参考例句：

• Experienced seamen will advise you about sailing in this weather.有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气下的航行情况。
• Perhaps you and I had better change over;you are more experienced.也许我们的工作还是对换一下好，你比我更有经验。

10 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

11 reef   

n.礁，礁石，暗礁

参考例句：

• The ship and its crew were lost on the reef.那条船及船员都触礁遇难了。
• The ship was wrecked on a coral reef.这条船在珊瑚暗礁上撞毁了。