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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
[00:38.30]1.What are the school children going to look for?
[00:44.54]Seaweeds,fish,plants,all living things.
[00:55.69]2.What are they planning to do after this?
[01:02.46]Have a swim,have a picnic.
[01:09.90]3.What is the problem?
[01:14.87]They can't swim because the sea is too dirty.
[01:23.70]Language points
[01:29.57]1.Mr. Zhu is taking a school party to the seaside.
[01:49.04]A party of schoolchildren is going to the beach.
[01:55.80]There are fifty in the party traveling in Beijing.
[02:10.04]2.Ok,everyone,less noise,please!Gather & listen carefully.
[02:52.30]3.When you find anything,make a note where it's found,
[03:01.26]& do a drawing in your notebook.
[03:22.50]4.Mr. Zhu,have you seen the sea?
[03:30.96]This question can have two meanings:
[03:38.33]Have you,either in your life or recently,seen the sea?
[03:44.81]There is sth. strange about the sea;have you noticed what it is?
[03:52.36]Mr. Zhu makes a joke & pretends1 that Jane is asking the first type of question.
[04:00.82]5.It looks as if it isn't clean enough to bathe here.
[04:16.47]It looks as if our class won't be able to bathe at all.
[04:26.53]It looks as if...
[04:40.58]It looks as if there will be a storm.
[04:46.15]It looks as if we shall have to walk home.
[04:51.47]not+adj./adv.+enough+to do...
[05:14.72]The coat is not large enough for you to wear.
[05:21.49]=The caot is too small for you to wear.
[05:28.05]The book isn't easy enough for him to read.
[05:33.92]=The book is too difficult for him to read.
[05:40.77]She didn't run fast enough to catch you.
[05:46.33]=She ran too slowly to catch you.
[05:52.00]6.It seems that there is a big waste pipe coming down from the town.
[06:01.43]=A big waste pipe comes down into the sea from the town above.
[06:14.47]It seems+that...
[06:24.52]It seems that no one is against the plan.
[06:30.77]It seemed that life for her was rather hard.
[06:37.53]7.No matter how much you want to bathe,it just isn't safe.
[07:07.08]No matter how late he goes to bed,he always gets up early.
[07:15.51]No matter who knocks,don't open the door.
[07:24.58]No matter how hard he worked,he couldn't satisfy2 the boss.
[07:38.92]No matter where you go,I'll go with you.
[07:49.76]8.I suppose it's better to be safe than sick.
[07:57.70]=I suppose it's better not to swim
[08:03.63]& to stay healthy instead of swimming & getting sick.
[08:22.67]1.What types of waste are mentioned in the text?
[08:30.85]waste factories,human waste,plastics,dangerous waste,
[08:38.90]radioactive waste,rubbish from people's homes
[08:45.98]2.What is done to waste nowadays?
[08:53.24]Waste is piped into the sea,taken far out to sea,thrown into the sea,
[09:03.79]put into containers and thrown into the sea,stored on land.
[09:30.25]1.Why is rubbish a problem in western countries?
[09:38.32]Large areas of land must be found where the rubbish can be put;
[09:45.59]energy is wasted producing goods which are thrown away.
[09:52.95]2.Why is rubbish becoming a problem in China as well?
[10:02.38]Many lakes and rivers are polluted3 by the wastes from factories.
[10:10.12]As the wealth of the country increases,more waste will be produced.
[10:17.48]Language points
[10:25.53]1.Dealing4 with waste.
[10:42.48]How shall we deal with the problem?
[10:47.65]There are many difficulties5 for us to deal with.
[10:59.20]That man is hard to deal with.
[11:05.97]This book deals with problems of pollution.
[11:21.30]2.How to get rid of waste is a great problem for the world today.
[11:45.04]When to start for Shanghai is not yet decided6.
[11:51.81]Where to store the waste is still a problem.
[12:04.69]How can I get rid of the pain in the leg?
[12:16.94]We shall have to get rid of these old pictures.
[12:29.90]3.In many countries with seacoasts,
[12:35.46]human waste is piped directly7 into the sea without being treated.
[13:10.60]He left the classroom without being permitted8.
[13:23.76]She walked away from home on a dark night without being seen
[13:35.23]4.Although the sea breaks up the waste,
[13:42.67]beaches may become polluted and fish may not be safe to eat
[13:57.12]break up
[14:05.45]The police came and broke up the crowd.
[14:15.72]The ship was broken up on the rock.
[14:24.08]5.A better method is to take the waste far out to sea in ships
[14:34.06]where the wind and waves break it down.
[14:52.39]Plastics and other similar rubbish that does not break down
[14:59.47]may not be thrown into the sea anywhere.
[15:25.23]After many year,rocks break down into dirt.
[15:36.78]Water can be broken down into hydrogen9 and oxygen.
[15:56.92]In 1989 an international law was passed to stop people putting waste into the sea
[16:08.36]It is now against the law to throw anything into the sea
[16:15.31]within 5 kilometres of land.
[16:35.47]stop sb.(from) doing sth.
[16:45.82]We all tried to stop him(from) smoking10 in bed,but he would still do it.
[17:08.26]It's time for rest.We must stop her from singing.
[17:24.92]be against
[17:33.39]Lily married John.It was against her mother's wishes.
[17:49.74]It is against your promise to go on smoking.
[18:09.41]Are you for the decision or against it?
[18:19.44]I know they are all for giving up the plan for traveling.
[18:53.79]7.Other waste may be thrown into thesea,either 19 kilometers from land,
[19:03.64]or more than 40 kilometers from land,depending on the nature of the materials.
[19:37.39]He had a high fever when he was three,making him completely11 blind.
[19:51.26]Bruce is now travelling in France,making it impossible to get in touch with him.
[20:06.23]depend on
[20:14.28]The price depends on the quality.
[20:21.93]Your success depends on your effort.
[20:31.18]8.They seek to reduce waste,protect the earth...
[20:42.23]seek to do=try to do
[20:58.68]They sought to kill him but failed.
[21:12.24]We sought to change her mind but she refused.
[21:30.50]Most men seek wealth;all men seek happiness.
[21:41.68]9.Second,much energy is wasted producing things that are thrown away.
[22:09.42]She spent all the morning helping12 him with his grammar.
[22:23.97]They are very busy making preparations for the English everning.
[22:37.92]A lot of difficulties may be met building the bridge across the river.
[22:52.37]10.So,multiply the total for Britain by 22(×22).
[23:08.02]multiply A by B
[23:18.49]Five multiplied13 by six equals/s thirty.
[23:58.64]A.The Chinese government is also working hard against pollution.
[24:06.90]B.European countries are now making an active effort toward14 recycling.
[24:15.67]C.Developing15 countries have already started to recycle materials.
[24:57.02]1.European countries are now making an active effort
[25:04.89]to reuse16 materials mor than they used to.
[25:16.36]effort
[25:27.30]Will you make an effort to arrive on time tomorrow?
[25:37.46]He will make evry effort to help us.
[25:48.41]He lifted the heavy box without effort.
[25:58.57]Leftover food is given to pigs and vegetable matter is put back onto the fields.
[26:26.83]3.More than 60000 small factories
[26:32.69]which seriously polluted the environment were shut down in 1996.
[26:48.33]shut down
[26:57.68]The whole company shuts down for three weeks over the summer holiday
收听单词发音 |
1
pretends
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| v.假装( pretend的第三人称单数 )；伪装；（尤指儿童）（在游戏中）装扮；自诩 | |
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2
satisfy
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| v.满意；满足 | |
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3
polluted
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| adj.被污染的 | |
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4
dealing
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| n.经商方法，待人态度 | |
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5
difficulties
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| n.困难( difficulty的名词复数 )；难度；难事；麻烦 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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7
directly
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| adv.直接地，径直地；马上，立即 | |
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8
permitted
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| 允许( permit的过去式和过去分词 )； 许可； 许用 | |
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9
hydrogen
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| n.氢元素，氢气 | |
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10
smoking
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| n.吸烟，抽烟；冒烟 | |
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11
completely
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| adv.完全地，十分地，全然 | |
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12
helping
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| n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的 | |
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13
multiplied
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| v.乘( multiply的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）相乘；（使）增加；（使）繁殖 | |
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14
toward
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| prep.对于，关于，接近，将近，向，朝 | |
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15
developing
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| adj.发展中的 | |
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16
reuse
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| v.再使用；vt.重新使用 | |
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