奥运28大项第10课 Baseball 棒球 03

北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Baseball  棒球
英文原文
THE UMPIRE  裁判员
The league president shall appoint one or more umpires to officiate
at each league championship game.
The umpires shall be responsible for the conduct of the game
in which accordance with these official rules and for maintaining discipline
and order on the playing field during the game.
讲解
逐句对照
The league president shall appoint one or more umpires to officiate
at each league championship game.
umpire  裁判，裁判员
officiate  行使职权，做主持
officiate at a marriage  主持婚礼
officiate  充当体育比赛裁判
The referee¹ from Hungary will officiate the football match
between China and Russia tomorrow.
The umpires shall be responsible for the conduct of the game
in which accordance with these official rules
and for maintaining discipline and order on the playing field during the game.
in accordance with  按照，根据，和…一致
You should deliver the goods in accordance with the terms of the contract.
英文原文
THE OFFICIAL SCORER  正式记录员
The league president shall appoint an official scorer
for each league championship game.
The official scorer shall observe the game from a position in the press box.
The scorer shall have sole authority to make all decisions involving judgment²,
such as whether a batter's advance to first base is the result of a hit or an error.
He shall communicate such decisions to the press box
and broadcasting booths by hand signals
or over the press box loud speaker system,
and shall advise the public address announcer of such decisions if requested.
The Official Scorer must make all decisions concerning judgment calls
within twenty four (24) hours after a game has been officially concluded.
讲解
逐句对照
The league president shall appoint an official scorer
for each league championship game.
The official scorer shall observe the game from a position in the press box.
box  公共场所的一些专用席位
the press box  记者席
The scorer shall have sole authority to make all decisions involving judgment,
such as whether a batter's advance to first base is the result of a hit or an error.
sole authority   独有的权力
have sole authority to do something  有专门的、独有的权力做某事
The Music Director shall have sole authority to decide
the time and place of performances.
hit  棒球比赛中击出的安打
error  失误
He shall communicate such decisions to the press box
and broadcasting booths by hand signals
or over the press box loud speaker system,
and shall advise the public address announcer of such decisions if requested.
Public Address  公共广播
Public Address Announcer  公众演说广播员
The Official Scorer must make all decisions concerning judgment calls
within twenty four (24) hours after a game has been officially concluded.
原文重听
The league president shall appoint one or more umpires to officiate
at each league championship game.
The umpires shall be responsible for the conduct of the game
in which accordance with these official rules and for maintaining discipline
and order on the playing field during the game.
The league president shall appoint an official scorer
for each league championship game.
The official scorer shall observe the game from a position in the press box.
The scorer shall have sole authority to make all decisions involving judgment,
such as whether a batter's advance to first base is the result of a hit or an error.
He shall communicate such decisions to the press box
and broadcasting booths by hand signals
or over the press box loud speaker system,
and shall advise the public address announcer of such decisions if requested.
The Official Scorer must make all decisions concerning judgment calls
within twenty four (24) hours after a game has been officially concluded.

Baseball 03
棒球 03 [奥运 -- 棒球]

联盟主席应在每次联盟的锦标赛中，指定一至数名裁判员执法。裁判员除了按照该比赛官方规则主持比赛外，还应对比赛进行中场地纪律及秩序的维持负责。

1 referee   

n.裁判员．仲裁人，代表人，鉴定人

参考例句：

• The team was left raging at the referee's decision.队员们对裁判员的裁决感到非常气愤。
• The referee blew a whistle at the end of the game.裁判在比赛结束时吹响了哨子。

2 judgment   

n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见

参考例句：

• The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
• He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。