奥运28大项第21课 Cycling自行车 01

北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Cycling  自行车
英文原文
The number of riders participating in a road race shall be limited to 200.
The number of titular¹ riders per team
shall be set at 4 minimum and 10 maximum.
The organizer shall indicate in the programme
or technical guide and on the entry form the maximum number for his race.
That number shall be the same for all teams.
No account shall be taken of any riders entered in excess of that number.
For juniors men and juniors women,
the maximum gear ratio authorized²
is that which gives a distance covered per pedal revolution of 7.93 meters.
During races for juniors men and/or juniors women,
the use of radio links or other means of remote communication
with the riders is not permitted.
讲解
逐句对照
The number of riders participating in a road race shall be limited to 200.
be limited to  限制在…限定在…
His stay in the city is limited to 4 days a month.
The number of titular riders per team
shall be set at 4 minimum and 10 maximum.
The organizer shall indicate in the programme
or technical guide and on the entry form the maximum number for his race.
That number shall be the same for all teams.
No account shall be taken of any riders entered in excess of that number.
no account shall be taken of
take no account of
对某事物不予考虑或不予重视
For juniors men and juniors women,
the maximum gear ratio authorized
is that which gives a distance covered per pedal revolution of 7.93 meters.
gear ratio  齿轮齿数比
pedal  自行车的脚踏板
revolution  旋转
pedal revolution  蹬踏的转数
During races for juniors men and/or juniors women,
the use of radio links or other means of remote communication
with the riders is not permitted.
原文重听
The number of riders participating in a road race shall be limited to 200.
The number of titular riders per team
shall be set at 4 minimum and 10 maximum.
The organizer shall indicate in the programme
or technical guide and on the entry form the maximum number for his race.
That number shall be the same for all teams.
No account shall be taken of any riders entered in excess of that number.
For juniors men and juniors women,
the maximum gear ratio authorized
is that which gives a distance covered per pedal revolution of 7.93 meters.
During races for juniors men and/or juniors women,
the use of radio links or other means of remote communication
with the riders is not permitted.

 

1 titular   

adj.名义上的，有名无实的；n.只有名义（或头衔）的人

参考例句：

• The Queen is titular head of the Church of England.英国女王是英国国教名义上的领袖。
• He is titular head,and merely signs laws occasionally.他是名义上的首脑，不过偶尔签字批准法律法规。

2 authorized   

a.委任的，许可的

参考例句：

• An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。