2019年CRI 中国全面管控芬太尼类药物

Fentanyl is a powerful synthetic¹ opioid analgesic² that is similar to morphine but 50 to 100 times more potent³.

However, misuse⁴ and abuse of the drug has led to rising addiction⁵ and deaths in countries like the United States.

Chinese authorities had previously⁶ controlled over two dozen variants⁷ of fentanyl.

This time, to further enhance the fight against the abuse of fentanyl-related substances, China decides to add them into a supplementary⁸ list of controlled narcotics¹⁰ and psychotropic drugs with non-medical use.

This means all fentanyl-like substances will be put under control.

Deputy director Liu Yuejin of the China National Narcotic⁹ Control Committee says the move will effectively prevent the drug's illegal flow.

"We believe that the efforts to control the whole class of fentanyl-related substances will stop criminals with impunity¹¹ from producing substances by making simple modifications¹² regarding one or several atoms or functional¹³ groups. It will also provide a solid legal basis for public security, the customs, prosecutors¹⁴ and law enforcement to effectively crack down on fentanyl-related crimes. It will also help prevent the spread, abuse, illegal manufacturing and smuggling¹⁵ of such substances."

Legal documents will be issued concerning the law application, case-filing and prosecution¹⁶ in criminal cases of fentanyl-related substances.

Liu Yuejin talks about some of the measures to be introduced to improve the monitoring of such substances.

"We will speed up setting up drug forensic¹⁷ labs, develop universal on-site fast-testing instruments and protective gears, formulate¹⁸ standards of drug testing methods in public security sector¹⁹, and establish a monitoring system based on suspicious samples and spectrum²⁰. All these measures will fully²¹ improve the monitoring, early warning, on-site inspections²², examination, profiling and risk assessment²³ on fentanyl-related substances and other new drugs."

The country will also minimize the drug control impact on the legitimate²⁴ uses of fentanyl-related substances.

It will also make prompt adjustments regarding the controlled substances if they have legitimate uses in medical or scientific research.

Liu Yuejin has also refuted accusations²⁵ that China is the main source of fentanyl-related substances.

"China is strict on the control of fentanyl-related substances, such drugs produced by authorized²⁶ pharmaceutical²⁷ companies have never been leaked and it's impossible for them to flow into the U.S. The cases that Chinese authorities have combat about illegal processing and trafficking of such substances to the U.S. are all collusion between criminals in China and abroad. The drugs are in disguised or concealed²⁸ in international parcels at a very limited amount. They couldn't be the main sources of such drugs in the U.S."

He adds that the country is willing to work with the international community to control new psychotropic substances.

For CRI, I'm Xie Cheng.

芬太尼是一种强效的人工合成阿片类镇痛药，和吗啡类似，但是药效比吗啡强50到100倍。

然而，这种药物的错用和滥用在美国等国导致药物上瘾和药物致死人数不断增加。

中国政府此前已经对20多种芬太尼类药物进行了管制。

这次，为了进一步加强对芬太尼类药物的管控，中国决定将芬太尼类物质列入《非药用类麻醉药品和精神药品管制品种增补目录》。

这标志着中国政府已正式整类列管芬太尼类物质。

国家禁毒委员会副主任刘跃进说，这一举措将有效防止这种药物的非法流通。

“我们坚信，整类列管芬太尼类物质将彻底堵塞不法分子通过对其中一个或几个原子、官能团或基团做简单修饰即可研制新品种而逃避法律制裁的漏洞，也为公安、海关、检察院、法院等执法司法部门有效打击处理该类违法犯罪活动奠定坚实的法律基础，能有效防止芬太尼类物质大规模滥用以及非法制贩、走私活动。”

芬太尼类物质犯罪案件适用法律指导意见和立案追诉标准等一系列法律文件也将尽快出台。

刘跃进谈到了对芬太尼类物质实施的监管措施。

“加快推进毒品实验室建设，开发通用型现场快速筛查设备和安全防护装备，制定芬太尼类物质检验鉴定公共安全行业标准，推进基于可疑物质和谱图分析的芬太尼类物质监测体系建设，全面提升芬太尼类物质等新型毒品监测预警、现场查缉、检验鉴定和危害评估水平。”

中国还将最大限度减少管控对合法用途的影响。

所列管物质如果发现有医药、工业、科研或者其他合法用途，将按照相关规定进行调整。

刘跃进同时驳斥了中国是芬太尼类药物主要来源国的说法。

“中国对芬太尼类药品的管控是非常严格的，合法厂家生产的芬太尼类药品从来没有发生过流弊，也不可能流入美国。中国执法部门曾经侦破过数起非法加工和向美国贩卖芬太尼类物质的案件，都是境内外不法分子相互勾联，以伪装、夹藏等方式通过国际邮包输往美国，但数量极为有限，不可能是美国的主要来源。”

他补充说，中国愿意与国际社会合作，共同管控这类新型精神类药物。

CRI新闻，谢程（音译）报道。

1 synthetic   

adj.合成的，人工的；综合的；n.人工制品

参考例句：

• We felt the salesman's synthetic friendliness.我们感觉到那位销售员的虚情假意。
• It's a synthetic diamond.这是人造钻石。

2 analgesic   

n.镇痛剂；adj.止痛的

参考例句：

• The hospital advised an analgesic for chest and shoulder pains.医院建议用止痛药治疗胸部和肩部疼痛。
• Aspirin is a mild analgesic.阿司匹林是药性平和的止痛药。

3 potent   

adj.强有力的，有权势的；有效力的

参考例句：

• The medicine had a potent effect on your disease.这药物对你的病疗效很大。
• We must account of his potent influence.我们必须考虑他的强有力的影响。

4 misuse   

n.误用，滥用；vt.误用，滥用

参考例句：

• It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能，使我深感不安。
• He was sacked for computer misuse.他因滥用计算机而被解雇了。

5 addiction   

n.上瘾入迷，嗜好

参考例句：

• He stole money from his parents to feed his addiction.他从父母那儿偷钱以满足自己的嗜好。
• Areas of drug dealing are hellholes of addiction,poverty and murder.贩卖毒品的地区往往是吸毒上瘾、贫困和发生谋杀的地方。

6 previously   

adv.以前，先前（地）

参考例句：

• The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
• Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。

7 variants   

n.变体( variant的名词复数 )；变种；变型；（词等的）变体

参考例句：

• Those variants will be preserved in the'struggle for existence". 这些变异将在“生存竞争”中被保留下来。 来自辞典例句
• Like organisms, viruses have variants, generally called strains. 与其他生物一样，病毒也有变种，一般称之为株系。 来自辞典例句

8 supplementary   

adj.补充的，附加的

参考例句：

• There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了，我们另外有供水的地方。
• A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。

9 narcotic   

n.麻醉药，镇静剂；adj.麻醉的，催眠的

参考例句：

• Opium is classed under the head of narcotic.鸦片是归入麻醉剂一类的东西。
• No medical worker is allowed to prescribe any narcotic drug for herself.医务人员不得为自己开处方使用麻醉药品。

10 narcotics   

n.麻醉药( narcotic的名词复数 )；毒品；毒

参考例句：

• The use of narcotics by teenagers is a problem in many countries. 青少年服用麻醉药在许多国家中都是一个问题。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• Police shook down the club, looking for narcotics. 警方彻底搜查了这个俱乐部，寻找麻醉品。 来自《简明英汉词典》

11 impunity   

n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除

参考例句：

• You will not escape with impunity.你不可能逃脱惩罚。
• The impunity what compulsory insurance sets does not include escapement.交强险规定的免责范围不包括逃逸。

12 modifications   

n.缓和( modification的名词复数 )；限制；更改；改变

参考例句：

• The engine was pulled apart for modifications and then reassembled. 发动机被拆开改型，然后再组装起来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The original plan had undergone fairly extensive modifications. 原计划已经作了相当大的修改。 来自《简明英汉词典》

13 functional   

adj.为实用而设计的，具备功能的，起作用的

参考例句：

• The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了，但现在可以用了。
• The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的，只是为了实用。

14 prosecutors   

检举人( prosecutor的名词复数 )； 告发人； 起诉人； 公诉人

参考例句：

• In some places,public prosecutors are elected rather than appointed. 在有些地方，检察官是经选举而非任命产生的。 来自口语例句
• You've been summoned to the Prosecutors' Office, 2 days later. 你在两天以后被宣到了检察官的办公室。

15 smuggling   

n.走私

参考例句：

• Some claimed that the docker's union fronted for the smuggling ring.某些人声称码头工人工会是走私集团的掩护所。
• The evidence pointed to the existence of an international smuggling network.证据表明很可能有一个国际走私网络存在。

16 prosecution   

n.起诉，告发，检举，执行，经营

参考例句：

• The Smiths brought a prosecution against the organizers.史密斯家对组织者们提出起诉。
• He attempts to rebut the assertion made by the prosecution witness.他试图反驳原告方证人所作的断言。

17 forensic   

adj.法庭的，雄辩的

参考例句：

• The report included his interpretation of the forensic evidence.该报告包括他对法庭证据的诠释。
• The judge concluded the proceeding on 10:30 Am after one hour of forensic debate.经过近一个小时的法庭辩论后，法官于10时30分宣布休庭。

18 formulate   

v.用公式表示；规划；设计；系统地阐述

参考例句：

• He took care to formulate his reply very clearly.他字斟句酌，清楚地做了回答。
• I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas.他陈述观点的方式让我印象深刻。

19 sector   

n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形

参考例句：

• The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
• The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。

20 spectrum   

n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列

参考例句：

• This is a kind of atomic spectrum.这是一种原子光谱。
• We have known much of the constitution of the solar spectrum.关于太阳光谱的构成，我们已了解不少。

21 fully   

adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地

参考例句：

• The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
• They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。

22 inspections   

n.检查( inspection的名词复数 )；检验；视察；检阅

参考例句：

• Regular inspections are carried out at the prison. 经常有人来视察这座监狱。
• Government inspections ensure a high degree of uniformity in the standard of service. 政府检查确保了在服务标准方面的高度一致。 来自《简明英汉词典》

23 assessment   

n.评价；评估；对财产的估价，被估定的金额

参考例句：

• This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
• What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何？

24 legitimate   

adj.合法的，合理的，合乎逻辑的；v.使合法

参考例句：

• Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
• That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。

25 accusations   

n.指责( accusation的名词复数 )；指控；控告；（被告发、控告的）罪名

参考例句：

• There were accusations of plagiarism. 曾有过关于剽窃的指控。
• He remained unruffled by their accusations. 对于他们的指控他处之泰然。

26 authorized   

a.委任的，许可的

参考例句：

• An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。

27 pharmaceutical   

adj.药学的，药物的；药用的，药剂师的

参考例句：

• She has donated money to establish a pharmaceutical laboratory.她捐款成立了一个药剂实验室。
• We are engaged in a legal tussle with a large pharmaceutical company.我们正同一家大制药公司闹法律纠纷。

28 concealed   

a.隐藏的，隐蔽的

参考例句：

• The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
• I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。