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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
07 Going to a Spa
this is the life – a phrase used when one is very happy and relaxed, enjoyingoneself very much, and wishing one could do that particular activity all the time,every day
* Ah, this is the life! I wish we could eat like this every day, but we’d each weighat least 300 pounds!
spa – a business where people go to receive treatments and services thatimprove their beauty and health and help them relax
* Let’s go to the spa and relax in the sauna for a few hours.
paradise – heaven; a place that is very enjoyable and pleasant
* The view here is so beautiful. It’s like being in paradise.
massage2 – a treatment where one person uses his or her hands to push into themuscles of another person’s back and other body parts, either to relieve tension(help the person relax) or to treat an injury
* After a long, stressful week at work, Helene was really looking forward to aprofessional massage.
facial – a treatment that cleans and moisturizes one’s face through the use ofseveral different scrubs, creams, and lotions4
* The day before the wedding, the bride and all her best friends got facials at thelocal beauty salon5.
body wrap – a treatment in which one’s body is covered in a cream, lotion3, oranother substance and then covered with warm towels, usually to soften6 the skinand relax the body
* Did you hear about the new body wrap at the spa? They cover your body inchocolate, mud, and warm rocks to relax the muscles!
rejuvenating7 – refreshing8; making one feel better, younger, or like new
* If you drink this rejuvenating juice each morning, you’ll feel like you’re 20 yearsyounger.
holistic9 – relating to the entire body or one’s entire health, and not just aparticular part
* Orion’s doctor believes in holistic medicine that treats the entire body, and notjust the body part that has a problem.
pampering11 – treatments and services that are luxurious12 and designed to makesomeone feel very comfortable and relaxed
* As a college student, I always enjoyed going back to my parents’ home forsome pampering: home-cooked meals, laundry service, and more.
body scrub – a treatment where slightly abrasive13 products (like sand, nut shells,etc.) are rubbed all over the skin to remove dead skin cells and make skin appearbrighter and younger
* This body scrub uses small pieces of apricot pits to remove dead skin.
scalp – the skin on one’s head, under one’s hair
* Dandruff is a condition where one’s scalp is covered with many small pieces ofdead skin.
to calm (one’s) nerves – to make someone feel more relaxed and comfortable
* Maybe a nice cup of hot tea will calm your nerves before you have to give yourspeech.
manicure – a beauty treatment in which one’s fingernails are cut, shaped,moisturized, and painted
* Mia chose to get a French manicure where only the tips of the fingernails arepainted white.
pedicure – a beauty treatment in which one’s toenails are cut, shaped, andpainted, and one’s feet are moisturized, with the dead skin being removed
* As the weather gets warmer, many women want to get pedicures before theystart wearing sandals.
waxing – a beauty treatment in which hair is removed from a particular part ofone’s body by placing hot wax over the skin and letting it cool slightly beforepulling it off, tearing the hairs out
* Our salon offers waxing services for the eyebrows14, chin, and legs.
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
1. Which of these services are primarily for the skin?
a) A massage.
b) A body scrub.
c) A pedicure.
2. Which of these treatments does not happen on the head?
a) A facial.
b) A scalp massage.
c) A manicure.
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WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?
wrap
The phrase “body wrap,” in this podcast, means a treatment in which one’s bodyis covered in a cream, lotion, or another substance, and then covered with warmtowels, usually to soften the skin and relax the body: “Was the body wrap asrelaxing as you had hoped?” When talking about food, a “wrap” is a type ofsandwich with food rolled into a tortilla (flat bread) instead of being placedbetween two slices of bread: “I’d like the turkey-bacon wrap, please.” Whentalking about clothing, a “wrap” is a large piece of clothing worn around awoman’s shoulders: “If it’s too cold to wear a sleeveless dress, you can alwaysuse this wrap.” Finally, “plastic wrap” is a very thin, clear piece of plastic used tocover the food in a bowl or dish: “If you cover those strawberries with plasticwrap, they won’t dry out in the fridge.”
to calm (one’s) nerves
In this podcast, the phrase “to calm (one’s) nerves” means to make someone feelmore relaxed and comfortable: “The doctor says she’ll be okay, but I’m afraid hesaid that just to calm my nerves.” The phrase “to be a bundle of nerves”
describes the feeling of being very nervous: “He was a bundle of nerves beforehis interview.” The phrase “to lose (one’s) nerve” means to lose the courage todo something: “Hank was going to ask for a raise, but he lost his nerve.” Thephrase “nerves of steel” means the ability to be very brave and controlled even ina difficult or dangerous situation: “That firefighter must have nerves of steel!”
Finally, the phrase “to get on (someone’s) nerves” means to annoy or bothersomeone: “The way you chew with your mouth open really gets on my nerves.”
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CULTURE NOTE
A “typical” (common; normal) spa has many different types of employees whowork together to create a “luxurious” (beautiful, comfortable, relaxing) pamperingexperience for their “clients” (customers). Some clients might work with only oneof these employees, but other clients who come in for a “total” (complete)“makeover” (a transformation15 to change one’s physical appearance) might workwith almost all of them.
A “hairstylist” helps the client get his or her hair to “look its best” (be as beautifulas possible). The hairstylist “shampoos” (washes), cuts, dries, and “styles”
(gives shape to) the hair. A hairstylist might also color the hair or add “highlights”
(color added to small sections of hair), although this might also “fall to” (be theresponsibility of) a “hair colorist,” depending on the size of the spa.
A “manicurist” specializes in providing manicures and pedicures. A “hair removalspecialist” or “hair removal technician” is an expert in waxing, helping16 peopleremove unwanted body hair. Some larger spas might have a hair removalspecialist who provides “permanent” (forever; not temporary) hair removalservices through the use of a “laser” (strong light) or another technology.
A “masseuse” is someone who specializes in giving different kinds of massages17.
A masseuse might work closely with an “aroma therapist” who uses different“aromas” (odors; smells) to help the client reach different goals, such as relaxingor thinking more clearly.
Finally, a “makeup18 artist” applies “makeup” (colors painted on the face) for theclients. Makeup artists also offer lessons in makeup “application” (techniques forputting on makeup) so that clients can learn to create the same “look” (physicalappearance) at home.
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Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – b; 2 – c
COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT19
Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 583: Going to aSpa.
This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 583. I’m your host, Dr.
Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from Los Angeles, California.
Visit our website at eslpod.com. Become a member of ESL Podcast and you candownload a Learning Guide, an 8- to 10-page guide we prepare for all of ourcurrent episodes that will help you improve your English even faster.
This episode is called “Going to a Spa.” It’s a dialogue between Tim and Janusing vocabulary that you would find at a spa. Let’s get started.
[start of dialogue]
Jan: This is the life! Spending the day at a spa is my idea of paradise.
Tim: Yeah, it’s great.
Jan: Aren’t you enjoying yourself?
Tim: The massage was okay, but why do I have to get a facial and a body wrap?
I’m a guy!
Jan: Men need rejuvenating, too. These are all holistic treatments and you’ll feellike a new man when you’re done. Just enjoy the pampering.
Tim: I feel like an idiot. How am I supposed to relax?
Jan: Why don’t you get a body scrub or a scalp massage instead? Maybe that’llcalm your nerves.
Tim: I don’t need a body scrub or another massage. I just want to get out ofhere. When will we be done?
Jan: After this, all we have left are manicures and pedicures.
Tim: What?! I’m not getting a manicure or a pedicure.
Jan: You did promise to go with me to the spa if I agreed to have your fourcollege friends stay in our house for two weeks, remember?
Tim: Yes, I remember. All right, let’s get this over with.
Jan: Just be glad I didn’t sign you up for waxing!
[end of dialogue]
Jan begins by saying to Tim, “This is the life!” That expression, “this is the life,” isused to show when you are very happy; you’re enjoying yourself very much,especially doing whatever it is you are doing right now. Jan says, “Spending theday at a spa is my idea of paradise.” A “spa” (spa) is a business where peoplego to usually receive some sort of treatment or service that makes themhealthier, makes them relax, makes them more beautiful. That would be a spa. Idefinitely need a spa! Well, this spa is Jan’s idea of paradise. “Paradise” is aplace that is very enjoyable, a very pleasant place; we might say “heaven.” Thisplace is my idea of heaven – my idea of paradise.
Tim says, “Yeah, it’s great.” Jan says, “Aren’t you enjoying yourself?” She thinksmaybe Tim really doesn’t like the spa that much. Tim says, “The massage wasokay, but why do I have to get a facial and a body wrap? I’m a guy!” A“massage” (massage) is when someone touches you with their hands, usually, totry to relax your muscles, to relax your body; to relieve tension, we might say.
Tim says, “The massage was okay,” but he wants to know why he needs to get afacial and a body wrap. A “facial” (facial) is a special treatment for your face, youcan guess, that cleans it. It is usually something that involves using differentcreams, or things that they put on your face. I don’t know; I’ve never had one! A“body wrap” is where your whole body is covered in some sort of liquid, cream,lotion, or something else; it’s supposed to make the skin of your body softer.
Facials and body wraps are things that traditionally a woman would get at a spa,not a man. I should also mention that “wrap” (wrap), as in body wrap, has othermeanings in English that can be found in the Learning Guide.
So Tim says, “I’m a guy,” meaning I’m a man – I’m a male, I should not have toget these things. Jan says, “Men need rejuvenating, too.” “To rejuvenate”
means to make younger, to make you feel better, make you feel new. Somepeople work all day, they come home, they have a glass of wine, and they feelrejuvenated; they feel like they now have more energy. Jan says, “These are allholistic treatments and you’ll feel like a new man when you’re done.” “Holistic”
means here relating to your entire body; relating to all of your health, not just one particular part. The word “holistic” is used in many different ways, but usually itrefers to the whole – the (whole) of something, although it’s spelled (holistic), no“w”.
Jan says that these holistic treatments will make Tim feel like a new man. Shesays, “Just enjoy the pampering.” “Pampering” comes from the verb “to pamper10”
(pamper). “To pamper (someone)” is to do some things for them to make themfeel good, to relax them, to make them feel comfortable. Often these are thingsthat we might consider luxurious, expensive, something that makes you feelgood.
Tim says, “I feel like an idiot. How am I supposed to relax?” Jan says, “Whydon’t you get a body scrub or a scalp massage instead?” A “body scrub” (scrub)is when they put certain things on your body, perhaps something that is rough –something that is what we would call “abrasive.” They rub it on your body inorder to remove the dead skin cells so that your skin seems brighter andyounger. A “scalp massage” refers to your “scalp” (scalp), which is the skin ontop of your head, underneath21 your hair – if you have hair! So, a scalp massagewould be someone massaging22 the top of your head basically. Jan says, “Maybethat’ll calm your nerves.” “To calm your nerves” means to make you feel morerelaxed and comfortable. The person who comes home and has a glass of wineor a cup of tea may do so to calm their nerves, to make them less tense, makethem more relaxed. The word “calm” has a couple of different meanings inEnglish; take a look at the Learning Guide for some additional explanations.
Tim says, “I don’t need a body scrub or another massage. I just want to get outof here. When will we be done?” When will we be finished here? Jan says,“After this, all we have left (meaning the only thing that remains23 for us to do) aremanicures and pedicures.” A “manicure” (manicure) is when you go somewhereand they make your fingernails look good. They cut them; they perhaps paintthem if you’re a woman, typically. It’s supposed to make your fingernails lookbetter. A “pedicure” (pedicure) is the same thing but for your toenails, the nailson your feet. When I’m talking about “nails,” I’m talking about something that isat the end of each finger or toe, on the top of them, that protects the very top ofthe finger. Again, manicures and pedicures are typically things that a womanwould get, not a man.
Tim says, “What?! I’m not getting a manicure or a pedicure.” Jan says, “You didpromise to go with me to the spa if I agreed to have your four college friends stayin our house for two weeks, remember?” You see, the reason Tim is there is it’ssomething he is doing for his wife. What his wife is doing for him is allowing him to invite his friends from college – from his college years, many years ago – tostay in their house. Tim says, “Yes, I remember. All right, let’s get this overwith.” “Let’s get this over with” means let’s complete this, let’s finish this as soonas possible; usually you say it about something that is painful or not pleasant.
Jan says, “Just be glad I didn’t sign you up for waxing!” “Waxing” (waxing) isanother beauty treatment where hair is removed from a particular part of yourbody by taking hot wax – “wax” is what you make a candle out of – you take hotwax and you put it on the skin, and then you allow it to cool a little so that it isn’tas hot, and then you pull it off, and with it will come your hair in that part of yourbody. It can, needless to say, be somewhat painful, especially for a man whohas a lot of hair. So Jan is saying just be glad I didn’t sign you up for – meaningmaking appointment for you – for waxing, something that would, again, normallybe done to a woman.
Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.
[start of dialogue]
Jan: This is the life! Spending the day at a spa is my idea of paradise.
Tim: Yeah, it’s great.
Jan: Aren’t you enjoying yourself?
Tim: The massage was okay, but why do I have to get a facial and a body wrap?
I’m a guy!
Jan: Men need rejuvenating, too. These are all holistic treatments and you’ll feellike a new man when you’re done. Just enjoy the pampering.
Tim: I feel like an idiot. How am I supposed to relax?
Jan: Why don’t you get a body scrub or a scalp massage instead? Maybe that’llcalm your nerves.
Tim: I don’t need a body scrub or another massage. I just want to get out ofhere. When will we be done?
Jan: After this, all we have left are manicures and pedicures.
Tim: What?! I’m not getting a manicure or a pedicure.
Jan: You did promise to go with me to the spa if I agreed to have your fourcollege friends stay in our house for two weeks, remember?
Tim: Yes, I remember. All right, let’s get this over with.
Jan: Just be glad I didn’t sign you up for waxing!
[end of dialogue]
Your English, we hope, was rejuvenated20 today by the wonderful script by Dr.
Lucy Tse. Thank you, Lucy.
From Los Angeles, California, I’m Jeff McQuillan. Thank you for listening. Comeback and listen to us next time on ESL Podcast.
English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse,hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan, copyright 2010 by the Center for EducationalDevelopment.
收听单词发音 |
1
glossary
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| n.注释词表；术语汇编 | |
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massage
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| n.按摩，揉；vt.按摩，揉，美化，奉承，篡改数据 | |
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3
lotion
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| n.洗剂 | |
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lotions
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| n.洗液，洗剂，护肤液( lotion的名词复数 ) | |
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5
salon
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| n.[法]沙龙；客厅；营业性的高级服务室 | |
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soften
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| v.(使)变柔软；(使)变柔和 | |
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rejuvenating
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| 使变得年轻，使恢复活力( rejuvenate的现在分词 ) | |
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refreshing
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| adj.使精神振作的，使人清爽的，使人喜欢的 | |
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holistic
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| adj.从整体着眼的，全面的 | |
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pamper
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| v.纵容，过分关怀 | |
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11
pampering
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| v.纵容，宠，娇养( pamper的现在分词 ) | |
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12
luxurious
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| adj.精美而昂贵的；豪华的 | |
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13
abrasive
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| adj.使表面磨损的；粗糙的；恼人的 | |
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eyebrows
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| 眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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transformation
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| n.变化；改造；转变 | |
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helping
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| n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的 | |
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massages
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| 按摩，推拿( massage的名词复数 ) | |
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makeup
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| n.组织；性格；化装品 | |
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transcript
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| n.抄本，誊本，副本，肄业证书 | |
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rejuvenated
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| 更生的 | |
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underneath
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| adj.在...下面，在...底下；adv.在下面 | |
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massaging
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| 按摩，推拿( massage的现在分词 ) | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹 | |
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