纪录片《你喝多了吗》 第43期：依赖性

The question of this task is

这个实验揭示的问题是

would you like a smaller reward right now

你喜欢立刻就能得到比较小的奖励

or would you like the potential

还是你会喜欢等到后面

of a larger reward later.

有可能得到比较大的奖励

People who are very reward dependent

对奖励依赖感强的人

would want a small reward right away.

会愿意马上兑现比较小的奖励

What would that mean in terms of drinking?

那么如果对于饮酒来说意味着什么呢

You may find alcohol gives you reward

如果你很依赖奖励的作用

if youre then very dependent on the reward

那么你会发现酒精给了你奖赏

you will be more likely to drink.

你去喝酒的可能性就比较大

None of these children currently have any known predisposition to drinking

这些孩子目前都没有任何饮酒的倾向

but their brain images

但把他们大脑的影像

will be linked to detailed¹ genetic² and personality tests

与详细的基因和人格测试关联起来

to try and form a profile of a person who is at risk.

试图对一个人是否有酗酒风险形成一个概貌

You can't I guess look round corners at this point.

我想 你仅凭这点不可能看得很全面

-Could you be wrong? -Well yeah sure.

-你也可能判断错误对吗 -当然有可能

I mean thats why were making studies

我的意思是 我们之所以做这个研究

because we dont know exactly.

就是因为我们不能确切的知道

But I think very much will depend on asking the kids

但我想这很大程度取决于对这些孩子

asking the adolescents in say four years time

也就是4年后的青少年的询问

once they have actually been exposed to alcohol drinking.

一旦他们真正有饮酒的机会时

1 detailed   

adj.详细的，详尽的，极注意细节的，完全的

参考例句：

• He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
• A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。

2 genetic   

adj.遗传的，遗传学的

参考例句：

• It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
• Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。