口腔临床英语对话 第2期:第一次看牙预约(2)

 　　Have you ever been treated for a heart condition, or for a prolonged illness such as diabetes¹, liver disease or kidney disease?

　　你有没有因为心脏情况接受过治疗？或者因为糖尿病， 肝病和肾脏病这些慢性疾病而接受过治疗？

　　No, I haven't.

　　没有。

　　Have you ever had rheumatic++ fever? If you have, please give me the details.

　　你患过风湿病吗？要是有的话，请把详细情况告诉我。

　　It may be necessary to have a consultation² with your physician before beginning dental treatment.

　　在进行牙科治疗之前有必要去看一看内科医生。

　　Is that necessary, Doctor?

　　有必要吗？

　　If there's a history of rheumatic fever it may be necessary for me to prescribe an antibiotic³ before and after dental treatment.

　　假如有德过风湿热的历史，在进行牙科治疗前后，我必要给你开抗生素。

　　I didn't know that, Doctor.

　　这我可不知道。

　　Bacteria can enter the bloodstream during certain dental procedures and cause serious complications.

　　在做某些牙科治疗过程中，细菌可能会进入人血液里而引起严重的并发症。

　　Why do you prescribe an antibiotic?

　　为什么你要开抗生素？

　　The reason for giving an antibiotic to a patient with a history of rheumatic fever is to prevent a heart infection.

　　给得过风湿的病人开抗生素是为了防止心脏感染。

　　I understand now, Doctor.

　　我明白了

　　Have you ever been treated for a blood disorder⁴ such as anemia⁵?

　　针对一些血液疾病如贫血，你进行过治疗吗？

　　Have you ever had prolonged bleeding from an injury or a tooth extraction?

　　你有没有因为受伤或拔牙而长期出血吗？

　　Not that I can remember.

　　记不清了。

　　Have you ever had a complication after dental treatment? Have you ever had a bad reaction from a dental anesthetic⁶ (dental injection)?

　　你有没有牙科治疗以后得并发症吗？你有麻醉反应吗？

　　No, Doctor.

　　没有。

　　Do you have any allergies⁷? Are you allergic⁸ to penicillin⁹?

　　你有什么过敏反应吗？你对青霉素过敏吗？

　　No, I am not allergic to penicillin.

　　我对青霉素不过敏。

　　Are you under a doctor's care? Are you taking medication? When was the last time that you consulted with a physician? Why did you see him?

　　你现在还看医生吗？你在吃药吗？你最近一次看医生是在什么时候？是因为什么病看的医生？

　　No, I am not under a doctor's care. I just visited a physician when I caught a cold about 3 months ago.

　　不，我现在没有看医生。我只是在3个月以前因为感冒去看过医生。

　　Miss Jones, please hand me a mouth mirror and explorer.

　　琼斯小姐，请你把口镜和探针拿来。

　　Yes, Doctor.

　　好。

　　May I examine you now, Mrs. Williamson?

　　威廉森太太，我现在给你检查，好吗？

　　Certainly.

　　好啊。

　　Good. Could you open your mouth a little wider, please?

　　好.请你把嘴巴再张开一些。

　　Turn your head toward me a little bit. Thank you. I don't see any carious teeth (cavities col.).

　　把你的头向前伸过来一点点.没有发现什么龋齿。

　　Good.

　　太好了。

　　However, we'll take X-rays this morning. I'll ask Miss Jones to clean your teeth.

　　可是，今天早上还要拍X光。稍后请琼斯小姐为你洗牙。

　　There's much calculus¹⁰ (tartar) on your teeth and you should have it removed.

　　你牙齿有不少牙垢，需要清除掉。

1 diabetes   

n.糖尿病

参考例句：

• In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.对于糖尿病患者，医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
• Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。

2 consultation   

n.咨询；商量；商议；会议

参考例句：

• The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
• The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。

3 antibiotic   

adj.抗菌的；n.抗生素

参考例句：

• The doctor said that I should take some antibiotic.医生说我应该服些用抗生素。
• Antibiotic can be used against infection.抗菌素可以用来防止感染。

4 disorder   

n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调

参考例句：

• When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
• It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。

5 anemia   

n.贫血，贫血症

参考例句：

• The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。
• I was put on iron tablets for my anemia.我曾因贫血吃补铁药片。

6 anesthetic   

n.麻醉剂，麻药；adj.麻醉的，失去知觉的

参考例句：

• He was given a general anesthetic.他被全身麻醉。
• He was still under the influence of the anesthetic.他仍处在麻醉状态。

7 allergies   

n.[医]过敏症；[口]厌恶，反感；（对食物、花粉、虫咬等的）过敏症( allergy的名词复数 )；变态反应，变应性

参考例句：

• Food allergies can result in an enormous variety of different symptoms. 食物过敏会引发很多不同的症状。 来自辞典例句
• Let us, however, examine one of the most common allergies; hayfever. 现在让我们来看看最常见的变态反应的一种--枯草热。 来自辞典例句

8 allergic   

adj.过敏的，变态的

参考例句：

• Alice is allergic to the fur of cats.艾丽斯对猫的皮毛过敏。
• Many people are allergic to airborne pollutants such as pollen.许多人对空气传播的污染物过敏，比如花粉。

9 penicillin   

n.青霉素，盘尼西林

参考例句：

• I should have asked him for a shot of penicillin.我应当让他给我打一针青霉素的。
• Penicillin was an extremely significant medical discovery.青霉素是极其重要的医学发现。

10 calculus   

n.微积分；结石

参考例句：

• This is a problem where calculus won't help at all.对于这一题，微积分一点也用不上。
• After studying differential calculus you will be able to solve these mathematical problems.学了微积分之后，你们就能够解这些数学题了。