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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.
Remember affirmations?
"Because I'm good enough, I'm smart enough, and doggonit, people like me."
Well, if Stuart Smalley's shot-in-the-arm makes you smile, you're not alone. Because a new study shows that young people would rather pump up their self-esteem than see a friend, have a drink or cash a big fat paycheck. The results appear in the Journal1 of Personality.
We all like feeling good about ourselves. But can a little praise really trump2 a slice of pizza, a great party or a wad of cash? College students were given a questionnaire. And they were asked to rate various activities based on how much they liked or wanted them. Things like: drinking, hanging with friends, having sex, and getting paid.
The results? Undergrads do like those things. But not as much as they say they like getting good grades or a compliment3. Study author Brad Bushman says "American society seems to believe that self-esteem is the cure all for every social ill, from bad grades to teen pregnancies4 to violence. But there has been no evidence that boosting5 self-esteem actually helps with these problems. We may be too focused on increasing self-esteem."
Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkin.
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journal
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n.日志,日记;议事录;日记帐;杂志,定期刊物 | |
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2
trump
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n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭 | |
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compliment
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n.[pl.]问候,致意;n./v. 称赞,恭维 | |
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4
pregnancies
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怀孕,妊娠( pregnancy的名词复数 ) | |
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boosting
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n.增[升]压;加大推力[功率],加速(发动机);助推v.促进( boost的现在分词 );增加;吹捧;向上推起 | |
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