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This is Scientific American 60 second Science, I am Karen Hopkin, this will just take a minute.
“There are in fact 100 billion galaxies1, each of which contains something like a 100 billion stars.” Well, Carl Sagan would have loved to get the latest estimate of our galaxy2’s planet count.
Caltech astronomers3 set their sites on a star called Kepler 32. It’s an M dwarf4 star, a class that’s smaller and cooler than our sun, and accounts for about three quarters of the stars in the Milky5 Way. But what’s really cool about this particular star, from the astronomers’ point of view, is that its five planets orbit in a plane that the Kepler telescope sees edge on. So the star’s light dims each time a planet passes between it and the scope, which makes the planets easier to detect.
Now, taking into account the percentage of M dwarf systems that lie in a similar edge on orientation6, and the number of planetary systems the Kepler telescope has already detected, the researchers figure our galaxy is host to at least 100 billion planets. Their calculations are served up in The Astrophysical Journal.
Many of those planets may be the size of Earth. But we’re the only planet that produced Carl Sagan.
Thanks for the minute for 60 second science, I am Karen Hopkin(天文领域的文章,不好懂)
galaxy: 银河
edge on: 侧向
M dwarf: 红矮星
点击收听单词发音
1 galaxies | |
星系( galaxy的名词复数 ); 银河系; 一群(杰出或著名的人物) | |
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2 galaxy | |
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物) | |
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3 astronomers | |
n.天文学者,天文学家( astronomer的名词复数 ) | |
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4 dwarf | |
n.矮子,侏儒,矮小的动植物;vt.使…矮小 | |
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5 milky | |
adj.牛奶的,多奶的;乳白色的 | |
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6 orientation | |
n.方向,目标;熟悉,适应,情况介绍 | |
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