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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
The antimicrobial triclosan is a common ingredient in hand soap. But it's also found in shampoos, deodorants1, toothpaste, even lip gloss2. So it's not too surprising that triclosan also shows up in blood, urine, breast milk and mucus. But here's the weird3 thing—those triclosan residues4 may actually boost bacterial5 growth in our bodies. So says a study in the journal mBio. [Adnan K. Syed et al, Triclosan Promotes Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Colonization]
抗菌三氯生是手肥皂中的常见成分。但它也发现在洗发精、 除臭剂、 牙膏、 甚至唇彩。所以它不是太令人吃惊的是,三氯生也显示在血液、 尿液、 乳汁和粘液。但这里是奇怪的事情 — — 那些三氯残留物可能实际上会促进细菌的生长,在我们的身体。所以说,期刊的一项研究。三氯生促进金黄色葡萄球菌鼻殖民化,[阿德南 K.赛义德 et al]
Researchers swabbed inside the noses of 90 adults. 37 of the 90 tested positive for triclosan—and those who did were twice as likely to have the bug6 Staphylococcus aureus living in their noses. Rats, too, were more susceptible7 to staph if fed triclosan.
研究人员 90 成人的鼻子里面擦洗。90 37 呈阳性反应的三氯生 — — 和那些没有,两倍的有金黄色葡萄球菌 bug 生活在他们的鼻子。大鼠,也更容易受到金黄色葡萄球菌如果美联储三氯生。
Seems counterintuitive, but when bacteria are exposed to sublethal levels of antibiotics8, they get stressed, and “they attach to surfaces and hunker down, in things we call biofilms." That's study author Blaise Boles, of the University of Michigan.
似乎有悖常理,但当细菌暴露到亚致死剂量抗生素,他们得到强调,"他们将附加到表面和蹲下,在东西我们叫生物膜。这是研究报告的作者布莱斯树干,密歇根大学。
He says that stash9 of staph could put your health at risk. "Individuals that have Staph. aureus in their nose before they undergo surgery are about seven times more likely to get a Staph. aureus surgical10 site infection." Which is when you'll really need those antibiotics.
他说,藏匿的金黄色葡萄球菌能将你的健康处于危险之中。"有金黄色葡萄球菌的个人。在他们的鼻子之前他们接受手术治疗, 金黄色葡萄球菌是大约七倍更有可能得到金黄色葡萄球菌。金黄色葡萄球菌手术部位感染"。这是当你真的需要这些抗生素。
1 deodorants | |
n.(尤指去除体臭的)除臭剂( deodorant的名词复数 ) | |
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2 gloss | |
n.光泽,光滑;虚饰;注释;vt.加光泽于;掩饰 | |
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3 weird | |
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的 | |
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4 residues | |
n.剩余,余渣( residue的名词复数 );剩余财产;剩数 | |
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5 bacterial | |
a.细菌的 | |
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6 bug | |
n.虫子;故障;窃听器;vt.纠缠;装窃听器 | |
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7 susceptible | |
adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的 | |
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8 antibiotics | |
n.(用作复数)抗生素;(用作单数)抗生物质的研究;抗生素,抗菌素( antibiotic的名词复数 ) | |
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9 stash | |
v.藏或贮存于一秘密处所;n.隐藏处 | |
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10 surgical | |
adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的 | |
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