英语听书《白鲸记》第469期

 Now, to any one not fully¹ acquainted with the ways of the leviathans, it might seem an absurdly hopeless task thus to seek out one solitary² creature in the unhooped oceans of this planet.  任何一个不十分熟悉大海兽的情况的人也许会以为,要在这样茫茫的大海里发现一只孤零零的生物,是一种荒诞而无望的工作。

But not so did it seem to Ahab, who knew the sets of all tides and currents;  可是,亚哈却不是这样看法,他熟悉一切大小潮流的形势,

and thereby³ calculating the driftings of the sperm⁴ whale's food;  可以从中预测抹香鲸的食料的漂流情况;

and, also calling to mind the regular, ascertained⁵ seasons for hunting him in particular latitudes⁶;  也想得出在特定的地方猎击它的正常而肯定的季节;

could arrive at reasonable surmises⁷, almost approaching to certainties, concerning the timeliest day to be upon this or that ground in search of his prey⁸. 因而对于该在这里还是那里去搜索他的猎物的最适当的日子,也就能够得到合理的。差不多是近乎正确的推算了。

So assured, indeed, is the fact concerning the periodicalness of the sperm whale's resorting to given waters, that many hunters believe that, could he be closely observed and studied throughout the world;  事实上,关于抹香鲸常常到特定的海洋去的定期性,倒是非常有事实根据的,因此许多捕鲸者都认为,如果全世界都能对大鲸加以仔细研究和观察;

were the logs for one voyage of the entire whale fleet carefully collated⁹, then the migrations¹⁰ of the sperm whale would be found to correspond in invariability to those of the herring-shoals or the flights of swallows.  如果把整个捕鲸队的每个航次的航海日志都仔细的核对整理一番,那么,就可以发现抹香鲸的移栖,在不变性上说来,是跟青鱼群或者燕群之类的移栖相一致的。

On this hint, attempts have been made to construct elaborate migratory¹¹ charts of the sperm whale. 基于这种提示,有许多人竭尽心力,企图制出抹香鲸的移栖图。 

Since the above was written, the statement is happily borne out by an official circular, issued by Lieutenant¹² Maury, of the National Observatory¹³, Washington, April 16th, 1851.  一八五一年四月十六日,华盛顿国立测候所的莫里上尉马修芳登莫里所发表的一件官方通报,荣幸地证实我以上的陈述。

By that circular, it appears that precisely¹⁴ such a chart is in course of completion. 就那份通报看来,似乎表明类似的移栖图已将告成。

1 fully   

adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地

参考例句：

• The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
• They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。

2 solitary   

adj.孤独的，独立的，荒凉的；n.隐士

参考例句：

• I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
• The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际，显得十分壮美。

3 thereby   

adv.因此，从而

参考例句：

• I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市，因此对它不怎么熟悉。
• He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民，因而得到了投票权。

4 sperm   

n.精子，精液

参考例句：

• Only one sperm fertilises an egg.只有一个精子使卵子受精。
• In human reproduction,one female egg is usually fertilized by one sperm.在人体生殖过程中，一个精子使一个卵子受精。

5 ascertained   

v.弄清，确定，查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The previously unidentified objects have now been definitely ascertained as being satellites. 原来所说的不明飞行物现在已证实是卫星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• I ascertained that she was dead. 我断定她已经死了。 来自《简明英汉词典》

6 latitudes   

纬度

参考例句：

• Latitudes are the lines that go from east to west. 纬线是从东到西的线。
• It was the brief Indian Summer of the high latitudes. 这是高纬度地方的那种短暂的晚秋。

7 surmises   

v.臆测，推断( surmise的第三人称单数 )；揣测；猜想

参考例句：

• The detective is completely correct in his surmises. 这个侦探所推测的完全正确。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• As the reader probably surmises, a variety of interest tables exists. 正如读者可能推测的那样，存在着各种各样的利息表。 来自辞典例句

8 prey   

n.被掠食者，牺牲者，掠食；v.捕食，掠夺，折磨

参考例句：

• Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
• The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。

9 collated   

v.校对( collate的过去式和过去分词 )；整理；核对；整理（文件或书等）

参考例句：

• When both versions of the story were collated,major discrepancies were found. 在将这个故事的两个版本对照后，找出了主要的不符之处。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Information was collated from several data centers around the country. 信息从城市四周的几个数据中心得到校对。 来自互联网

10 migrations   

n.迁移，移居( migration的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• It foundered during the turmoils accompanying the Great Migrations. 它在随着民族大迁徙而出现的混乱中崩溃。 来自辞典例句
• Birds also have built-in timepieces which send them off on fall and spring migrations. 鸟类也有天生的时间感应器指导它们秋春迁移。 来自互联网

11 migratory   

n.候鸟，迁移

参考例句：

• Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
• This does not negate the idea of migratory aptitude.这并没有否定迁移能力这一概念。

12 lieutenant   

n.陆军中尉，海军上尉；代理官员，副职官员

参考例句：

• He was promoted to be a lieutenant in the army.他被提升为陆军中尉。
• He prevailed on the lieutenant to send in a short note.他说动那个副官，递上了一张简短的便条进去。

13 observatory   

n.天文台，气象台，瞭望台，观测台

参考例句：

• Guy's house was close to the observatory.盖伊的房子离天文台很近。
• Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.格林威治天文台的职员们每天对大钟检查两次。

14 precisely   

adv.恰好，正好，精确地，细致地

参考例句：

• It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
• The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。