万物简史 第91期:敲石头的人们(16)

 Lyell, in his Principles, introduced additional units known as epochs or series to cover the period since the age of the dinosaurs¹, among them Pleistocene ("most recent"), Pliocene ("more recent"), Miocene ("moderately recent"), and the rather endearingly vague Oligocene ("but a little recent").

莱尔在《原理》中使用了新的单位，叫做"世"或"段"来涵盖恐龙以后的时代，其中有更新世（"最近"）、上新世（"较近"）、中新世（"颇近"）和意思很含糊的渐新世（"有点儿近"）。

Nowadays, and speaking very generally, geological time is divided first into four great chunks² known as eras: Precambrian, Paleozoic (from the Greek meaning "old life"), Mesozoic ("middle life"), and Cenozoic ("recent life"). These four eras are further divided into anywhere from a dozen to twenty subgroups, usually called periods though sometimes known as systems. Most of these are also reasonably well known: Cretaceous, Jurassic, Triassic, Silurian, and so on.

如今，一般来说，地质时代划分为四大块，叫做"代"：前寒武纪、古生代（源自希腊文，意为"古代生命"）、中生代（"中期生命"）和新生代（"新的生命"）。这4个代又分为12-20个部分，通常叫做"纪"，有时候也称"系"。其中大多数是大家比较熟悉的：白垩纪、侏罗纪、三叠纪、志留纪等等。

1 dinosaurs   

n.恐龙( dinosaur的名词复数 )；守旧落伍的人，过时落后的东西

参考例句：

• The brontosaurus was one of the largest of all dinosaurs. 雷龙是所有恐龙中最大的一种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. 恐龙绝种已有几百万年了。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 chunks   

厚厚的一块( chunk的名词复数 )； （某物）相当大的数量或部分

参考例句：

• a tin of pineapple chunks 一罐菠萝块
• Those chunks of meat are rather large—could you chop them up a bIt'smaller? 这些肉块相当大，还能再切小一点吗？