英语听力：听电影学英语-伟大辩手 08

 　　00:01.84]Like you apologized to that pig farmer? 就像你跟那养猪的农民道歉一样？

　　[00:02.56]What did you say, boy? 你说什么？孩子

　　[00:10.00]You go to your room. 回你的房间去

　　[00:16.84]Okay, Junior... 好了，小詹…

　　[00:29.08]I'm not going to be weak on this, Pearl. 我这次是绝不会让步的，佩儿

　　[00:31.76]I know. 我知道

　　[00:36.96]I can't allow my son to be corrupted¹. 我不能允许我的儿子堕落

　　[00:40.04]You're right. 没错

　　[00:42.68]Let's just go to bed. 去休息吧

　　[00:43.80]I'll take him to school in the morning. 明早我会送他去学校的

　　[00:45.40]All right? 好吗？

　　[00:49.96]All right. 好的

　　[01:04.00]I'm going to be honest with you, boys. 我实话告诉你们，伙计们

　　[01:05.24]I'm not well at all this morning. 今早开始感觉就不怎么好

　　[01:05.64]I'm not well. 我不怎么好

　　[01:09.92]I'm sure sorry to hear that, sir. 听你这么说我很遗憾，先生

　　[01:10.04]You look well to me. 我看您气色不错啊

　　[01:11.32]Don't he look well, Sam? 他看上去不错啊，对吧？塞缪尔

　　[01:13.24]Yes, sir. He looks real good. 是的，他气色真不错

　　[01:15.40]Now, we got some white fellas from up north come into our town. 有几个白人从北方过来 到了我们镇上

　　[01:18.40]They're stirring up trouble between our coloreds and our whites. 他们企图在黑人和白人之间挑起事端

　　[01:21.56]They say that we need to make a union: 他们说我们需要成立个工会

　　[01:23.32]The sharecroppers and the workers all together, 把所有的农民，工人，黑人，白人

　　[01:27.72]colored and white. 联合起来

　　[01:29.80]They need to make a union? 他们要成立工会？

　　[01:31.40]How do you boys feel about that? 你们怎么看？

　　[01:32.72]I really ain't thought much about that. 对此我没想过太多

　　[01:33.40]I don't know, sir. 我不知道，先生

　　[01:37.16]It's a bad idea, take my word for it. 烂主意，相信我的话

　　[01:41.44]Yes, sir. 是的，先生

　　[01:43.32]And they say that there was some kind of secret meeting 我还听说昨晚在湖边

　　[01:44.84]last night down near the lake. 有个秘密集会

　　[01:47.72]Now, do you boys know about that? 你们知道这事儿吗？

　　[01:48.12]You don't know about that? 你们都不知道？

　　[01:48.28]No, sir. 不，先生

　　[01:51.96]- Samuel? - No, sir. - 塞缪尔？ - 不知道，先生

　　[01:55.48]- You swear to me? - Yes, sir. - 能向我发誓吗？ - 当然

　　[01:55.88]- You didn't hear about that? - No, sir. - 你们没听到任何风声吗？ - 没有，先生

　　[01:57.96]Yes, sir, I swear. 我向您发誓

　　[02:00.44]All right, then. 那好吧

　　[02:05.52]See you later. 再见

　　[02:06.36]Our first debate 我们第一场的辩论赛

　　[02:11.00]is one week from today. 只有一周时间了

　　[02:16.16]- One week? - That's right. - 一周？ - 没错

　　[02:17.92]I thought Prairie View was first. 我以为普雷里维大学是排第一轮的

　　[02:19.00]Prairie View is tough, so I thought we needed a warm-up. 普雷里维是很强的对手 所以我们需要热热身

　　[02:21.60]With the best Negro college in the state? 和这个州最好的黑人大学热身？

　　[02:23.00]That's right, Mr. Burgess. 没错，伯吉斯先生

　　[02:26.04]Yes, sir. 是的，先生

　　[02:27.20]Does that frighten you? 你害怕了？

　　[02:29.44]One week's not enough time to write our arguments. 一周的时间根本不够我们写辩词

　　[02:33.12]You do the research. I'll write the arguments. 你们研究论据，我写辩词

　　[02:35.64]Wait. You... 等等，你…

　　[02:37.40]You write the arguments? 你写辩词？

　　[02:37.40]And you deliver them, Mr. Lowe. 然后你传递观点，罗先生

　　[02:38.68]What the hell do I look like, a mailman? 那我算什么？邮递员？

　　[02:39.88]Hell is where you're headed if you question me again. 你再质疑我就可以别干了

　　[02:47.84]So what you're saying is I'm not capable. 那你的意思是我没这个能力咯？

　　[02:48.32]It's not a matter of competence². 这不是能力的问题

　　[02:50.24]It's a matter of experience. 而是经验的问题

　　[02:51.80]How do I know you write... 我怎么知道你写的…

　　[02:53.84]I write the arguments! 由我来写辩词！

　　[02:54.52]That's the way it's going to be! 以后也将是如此！

　　[02:55.08]That's the way it's been! 一直以来都是如此！

　　[02:58.28]Any more questions? 还有什么问题吗？

　　[03:03.64]One week. 最后一周

　　[03:06.60]our first affirmative debater: 正方第一位辩手

　　[03:07.76](Moderator) I bring to you 下面为您介绍

　　[03:09.64]From Paul quinn College, Otheree Hubbard. 保尔奎恩学院的欧斯瑞·哈巴德

　　[03:21.56]Resolved: Unemployment relief should be ended 我方观点：当经济萧条结束时

　　[03:27.60]when the Depression ends. 失业救济的发放也应随之停止

　　[03:28.88]If the Depression ends. 如果经济萧条结束

　　[03:30.36]I traveled back through history to 1536, 追溯到1536年

　　[03:33.16]when the first Poor Laws of England were mandated³. 英格兰第一部《济贫法》颁布

　　[03:37.44]In those days, the dole⁴... or welfare, as we call it... 那时候，被我们称作的 失业救济金…或者社会福利金…

　　[03:39.04]was funded by voluntary contributions. 是由自愿捐款组成

　　[03:44.24]But, as time passed, 随着时间的过去

　　[03:45.40]the English devised the Allowance System, 英格兰设计制定了社会保障制度

　　[03:48.36]the first unemployment relief, 第一批失业救济金

　　[03:50.48]only now it was paid with involuntary contributions, 是由非自愿捐款支付的

　　[03:52.08]more commonly known as taxes. 也就是通常意义上的税收

　　[03:56.04]The Allowance System was a disaster.

　　[03:56.96](Audience laughs) 这个社保制度是场灾难

　　[03:59.80]The only real unemployment relief is to give a man a job. 真正的救助是给人们一份工作

　　[04:02.80]But to do that, you have to give the economy life, 为此，就必须创造一个良好的经济环境

　　[04:05.68]not tax it to death. 而不是无尽的税收

　　[04:13.56]When capitalism⁵ was young, 在资本主义的初期

　　[04:16.32]was, "He who does not work shall not eat." 不做工者，没饭吃

　　[04:16.64]the old puritanical⁶ concept of duty 责任的概念是

　　[04:21.08]That made sense when there was more work 在工作机会多，人们也愿意做的时候

　　[04:22.80]than men willing to do it. 确实是讲的通的

　　[04:23.88]But those days are gone. 但那样的日子已经过去了

　　[04:27.44]Now there are millions who want to work, 现在有数百万人想要工作

　　[04:29.16]but find themselves standing⁷ in breadlines. 但他们却发现自己在排队等救济

　　[04:30.92]Now, should they not eat because there are no jobs? 那么，难道因为他们 没有工作而不让他们吃饭吗？

　　[04:33.00]People, today we need a new concept of duty: 今天的我们需要 对责任有一个新的认识

　　[04:36.08]The right of the individual to demand from society 每个个体对社会需求的权力

　　[04:39.20]just as much as he gives to society. 和他给予这个社会的应当是一样的

　　[04:44.04]We clutch at anything that even looks like a solution. 任何看似解决问题的方法 我们都当它是救命稻草

　　[04:46.76]$60 million a month for public relief? 一个月6千万用于公共救济？

　　[04:51.24]Pay it out if it'll sweep the hoboes off the streets. 如果能将流浪汉从大街上清除 那就付吧

　　[04:54.76]One seventh of the population of the United States on welfare. 美国有七分之一的人口靠救济金而活

　　[04:57.88]Fine, as long as it ends our misery⁸. 好吧，只要能结束痛苦那就这样吧

1 corrupted   

（使）败坏( corrupt的过去式和过去分词 )； （使）腐化； 引起（计算机文件等的）错误； 破坏

参考例句：

• The body corrupted quite quickly. 尸体很快腐烂了。
• The text was corrupted by careless copyists. 原文因抄写员粗心而有讹误。

2 competence   

n.能力，胜任，称职

参考例句：

• This mess is a poor reflection on his competence.这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。
• These are matters within the competence of the court.这些是法院权限以内的事。

3 mandated   

adj. 委托统治的

参考例句：

• Mandated desegregation of public schools. 命令解除公立学校中的种族隔离
• Britain was mandated to govern the former colony of German East Africa. 英国受权代管德国在东非的前殖民地。

4 dole   

n.救济，（失业）救济金；vt.（out）发放，发给

参考例句：

• It's not easy living on the dole.靠领取失业救济金生活并不容易。
• Many families are living on the dole since the strike.罢工以来，许多家庭靠失业救济金度日。

5 capitalism   

n.资本主义

参考例句：

• The essence of his argument is that capitalism cannot succeed.他的论点的核心是资本主义不能成功。
• Capitalism began to develop in Russia in the 19th century.十九世纪资本主义在俄国开始发展。

6 puritanical   

adj.极端拘谨的；道德严格的

参考例句：

• He has a puritanical attitude towards sex.他在性问题上主张克制，反对纵欲。
• Puritanical grandfather is very strict with his children.古板严厉的祖父对子女要求非常严格。

7 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

8 misery   

n.痛苦，苦恼，苦难；悲惨的境遇，贫苦

参考例句：

• Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
• He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。