托福听力荟萃 81

Today we're going to talk about______and discuss recent researchon ways to help children learn to interact¹ socially. Many people consider themselves shy. In fact, forty percent of people who took part in our surveysaid they were shy. That’s two out of every five people. And there are studiesto indicate that the tendency toward² shyness may be inherited³. But just because certain children are_______, doesn't mean they are_______to be shy forever. There are things parents, teachers, and the children themselves can do to overcome this tendency and even to prevent it. One researcher found that if parents gently push their shy children to try new things, they can help these children become less afraid and less_______.Another way to help shy children is to train them in social skills. For example, there are special training groups where children are taught things like looking at other children while talking to them, talking about other people's interests, and even smiling. These groups have been very successful at giving shy children a place to feel safe and accepted, and at building up their_______.

 

 

【填空答案】

shyness: n.［U］羞怯, 胆怯

timid⁴: adj. 胆小的, 羞怯的

doomed⁵: adj. 命定的

inhibited⁶: adj. 羞怯的, 内向的

self-esteem: n. 自尊

【听力原文】

Today we're going to talk about shyness and discuss recent researchon ways to help children learn to interact socially. Many people consider themselves shy. In fact, forty percent of people who took part in our surveysaid they were shy. That’s two out of every five people. And there are studies to indicate that the tendency toward shyness may be inherited. But just because certain children are timid, doesn't mean they are doomed to be shy forever. There are things parents, teachers, and the children themselves can do to overcome this tendency and even to prevent it. One researcher found that if parents gentlypush their shy children to try new things, they can help these children becomeless afraid and less inhibited. Another way to help shy children is to train them in social skills. For example, there are special training groups where children are taught things like looking at other children while talking to them, talking about other people's interests, and even smiling. These groups have been very successful at giving shy children a place to feel safe and accepted, and at building up their self-esteem.

【参考译文】

今天我们要谈论的羞怯和讨论最近的研究方法来帮助孩子学习社交互动。许多人认为自己害羞。事实上，40％的人参加了我们的调查说，他们害羞。这两个每五个人。并且有研究表明倾向羞怯可以继承。但是，仅仅因为某些孩子胆小，不意味着他们是注定要永远害羞。有些事情父母，老师和孩子们自己可以做些什么来克服这种倾向，甚至以防止它。一位研究人员发现，如果父母轻轻一推害羞的孩子尝试新事物，他们可以帮助这些孩子变得不那么害怕，抑制。另一种方式来帮助害羞的孩子是培养他们的社交技能。例如，有专门的培训小组，孩子们被教导的事情，比如寻找其他的孩子与他们谈话时，谈到其他人的利益，甚至微笑。这些团体一直非常成功，让害羞的孩子感到安全和公认的，一个地方，在建立他们的自尊。

1 interact   

vi.相互作用，相互影响，互通信息

参考例句：

• All things are interrelated and interact on each other.一切事物互相联系并相互作用。
• The policeman advised the criminal to interact with the police.警察劝罪犯与警方合作。

2 toward   

prep.对于，关于，接近，将近，向，朝

参考例句：

• Suddenly I saw a tall figure approaching toward the policeman.突然间我看到一个高大的身影朝警察靠近。
• Upon seeing her,I smiled and ran toward her. 看到她我笑了，并跑了过去。

3 inherited   

adj.通过继承得到的，遗传的；继承权的v.继承( inherit的过去式和过去分词 )；经遗传获得（品质、身体特征等）接替（责任等），继任

参考例句：

• She had not inherited her mother's forgiving nature. 她没有承袭她母亲的宽厚天性。
• She inherited a fortune from her father. 她从她父亲那里继承了一大笔财富。

4 timid   

adj.胆怯的，害羞的

参考例句：

• The rabbit is timid and suspicious.兔子胆小而多疑。
• He was timid about investing money.他不敢投资。

5 doomed   

命定的

参考例句：

• The court doomed the accused to a long term of imprisonment. 法庭判处被告长期监禁。
• A country ruled by an iron hand is doomed to suffer. 被铁腕人物统治的国家定会遭受不幸的。

6 inhibited   

a.拘谨的，拘束的

参考例句：

• Boys are often more inhibited than girls about discussing their problems. 男孩子往往不如女孩子敢于谈论自己的问题。
• Having been laughed at for his lameness,the boy became shy and inhibited. 那男孩因跛脚被人讥笑，变得羞怯而压抑。