托福听力荟萃 82

We've just seen two ______ large birds that cannot fly: the ______ and the ______. Over here is an interesting ______ from the past. This ______animal is not the giant ______ it appears to be, but an ______. This particular kind of auk is very rare, only 78 skins are known to exist and most are not preserved as well as this one. The great auk, as you can see, was a rather large bird, and it couldn't fly either. However, evidence suggests that the auk was an excellent swimmer and diver. Unfortunately, those abilities did not protect it from being easy prey¹ for hungry sailors who years ago sailed the very cold and often icy waters of Greenland, Iceland, and Scotland. In fact, records indicate that the auk was rather tasty and that its eggs. Excuse me . . . that its eggs and feathers were useful as well. Still, it isn't clear what other factors led to the big bird's ______ around 1844, the last time anyone reported seeing one. Of course, we believe it's important to take extra ______ to preserve the remaining great auk skins. After all, these specimens³ should prove ______ for future scientific research. Does anyone have any questions before we move on to our next bird exhibit?

 

 

【填空答案】

contemporary: adj. 当代的，同时代的

emu: n. ［C］鸸鹋（产于澳洲的一种体型大而不会飞的鸟）

ostrich⁴: n. ［C］鸵鸟

specimen²: n. ［C］样本；样品；实例

stuffed: adj. 已经喂饱了的

penguin⁵: n. ［C］企鹅

auk: n. ［C］海雀（北极地区海鸟，体大，短翅，蹼足）

demise⁶: n. ［U］死亡

precaution: n. ［C］预防，警惕，防范

invaluable⁷: adj. 无价的，非常宝贵的，价值无法衡量的

【听力原文】

We've just seen two contemporary large birds that cannot fly: the emu and the ostrich. Over here is an interesting specimen from the past. This stuffed animal is not the giant penguin it appears to be, but an auk. This particular kind of auk is very rare, only 78 skins are known to exist and most are not preserved as well as this one. The great auk, as you can see, was a rather large bird, and it couldn't fly either. However, evidence suggests that the auk was an excellent swimmer and diver. Unfortunately, those abilities did not protect it from being easy prey for hungry sailors who years ago sailed the very cold and often icy waters of Greenland, Iceland, and Scotland. In fact, records indicate that the auk was rather tasty and that its eggs. Excuse me . . . that its eggs and feathers were useful as well. Still, it isn't clear what other factors led to the big bird's demise around 1844, the last time anyone reported seeing one. Of course, we believe it's important to take extra precautions to preserve the remaining great auk skins. After all, these specimens should prove invaluable for future scientific research. Does anyone have any questions before we move on to our next bird exhibit?

【参考译文】

我们已经看到了当代大不能飞的鸟，鸸鹋和鸵鸟。从过去这里是一个有趣的标本。毛绒动物是不是这似乎是巨型企鹅，但海雀。这种特殊的雀是非常罕见的，只有78皮存在，最不保留这一个。伟大的海雀，你可以看到的，是一个相当大的鸟，和它可能不靠谱。然而，有证据表明，海雀是一个优秀的游泳者和潜水员。不幸的是，这些功能并不能保护它很容易被饥饿的水手年前航行非常寒冷，经常冰冷的水域，格陵兰岛，冰岛和苏格兰。事实上，记录表明，海雀是相当美味和它的蛋。对不起。。。鸡蛋和羽毛是有用的。不过，目前尚不清楚有什么其他因素导致约1844大鸟的困境，最后一次有人看到一个。当然，我们认为重要的是要采取额外的预防措施，以保护剩余的巨大的海雀的皮肤。毕竟，这些标本应为未来的科学研究证明是非常宝贵的。有没有人有任何问题之前，我们继续我们的下一个鸟展吗？

1 prey   

n.被掠食者，牺牲者，掠食；v.捕食，掠夺，折磨

参考例句：

• Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
• The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。

2 specimen   

n.样本，标本

参考例句：

• You'll need tweezers to hold up the specimen.你要用镊子来夹这标本。
• This specimen is richly variegated in colour.这件标本上有很多颜色。

3 specimens   

n.样品( specimen的名词复数 )；范例；（化验的）抽样；某种类型的人

参考例句：

• Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon. 宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。
• The traveler brought back some specimens of the rocks from the mountains. 那位旅行者从山上带回了一些岩石标本。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 ostrich   

n.鸵鸟

参考例句：

• Ostrich is the fastest animal on two legs.驼鸟是双腿跑得最快的动物。
• The ostrich indeed inhabits continents.鸵鸟确实是生活在大陆上的。

5 penguin   

n.企鹅

参考例句：

• The penguin is a flightless bird.企鹅是一种不会飞的鸟。
• He walked with an awkward gait like a penguin.他走路的步子难看得就像企鹅。

6 demise   

n.死亡；v.让渡，遗赠，转让

参考例句：

• He praised the union's aims but predicted its early demise.他赞扬协会的目标，但预期这一协会很快会消亡。
• The war brought about the industry's sudden demise.战争道致这个行业就这么突然垮了。

7 invaluable   

adj.无价的，非常宝贵的，极为贵重的

参考例句：

• A computer would have been invaluable for this job.一台计算机对这个工作的作用会是无法估计的。
• This information was invaluable to him.这个消息对他来说是非常宝贵的。