新视野大学英语读写教程词汇 第三册 Unit 10b

　　New Words    10B
@  　chilly¹ a.   cold enough to be unpleasant 寒冷的
@  emit vt.   send out heat, light, sound, etc. 发出
@  strap² n.   [C] a narrow piece of leather or other strong material 带子；皮带
@  waist n.   [C] the part of the human body below the chest 腰
@  routine n.   [C, U] a regular and habitual³ way of doing things 常规；惯例
@   a.   usual 例行的；惯例的
@  loop n.   [C] a curved or circular shape 圈；环
@  dental a.   relating to the teeth 牙齿的；牙科的
@  boom vi.   1. make a loud deep sound 隆隆作响
@      2. be successful, esp. in economy 繁荣；迅速发展
@  telescope n.   [C] a device for making distant objects look nearer and larger 望远镜
@  visible a.   able to be seen 看得见的，可见的
@  certificate n.   [C] a document stating that particular facts are true 证明；证书
@  　darken v.   (cause to) become dark （使）变黑
@  　reassuringly⁴ ad.   in a way to make sb. feel less worried, frightened or nervous 让人安心地
@  tear vt.   (tore, torn)
@      1. remove sth. by pulling it away from sth. else with force 撕掉
@      2. damage sth. by pulling it apart or into pieces 撕；撕碎
@  suck v.   1. take air or smoke into one's lungs 把（空气或烟）吸进肺部
@      2. pull liquid into one's mouth 吸；吮
@  stripe n.   [C] a line of one color that is different from its background color 条纹
▲  turbine n.   [C] 涡轮机；叶轮机
@  install vt.   put a piece of equipment somewhere so that it is ready to be used 安装
@  generator⁵ n.   [C] a machine that produces electricity 发电机
@  horsepower n.   [U] a unit for measuring the power of an engine 马力
@  fare vi.   used for saying how well or how badly sb. does sth. 进展
@   n.   the money one pays for a journey 车费；船费；交通费
@  prescribe vt.   1. say what medicine or treatment a sick person should or must have 开处方
@      2. state what must happen or be done in certain conditions 规定；命令
@  pill n.   [C] a small solid piece of medicine 药片
@  steamer n.   [C] a boat or ship which moves by steam power 汽船
@  deduct⁶ vt.   take away an amount from a total 扣除，减去
@  siege n.   [C, U] a situation in which an army or the police surround a place and try to gain control of it or force sb. to come out of it 围攻；包围
@  output n.   [C, U] an amount of goods or work produced by a person, factory, etc. 产品；产量
@  submerge vt.   go below the surface of water 浸没，淹没
@  grocery a.   食品杂货（店）的
★  simultaneous a.   existing or occurring at the same time 同时的
@  　simultaneously⁷ ad.   at the same time 同时地
@  gaze vi.   look at sb. or sth. for a long time 凝视，注视
@  microphone n.   [C] a device that makes one's voice louder when they are speaking or singing 麦克风
@  twist vt.   change the shape of sth. by bending or turning it 使弯曲；使扭曲；使变形
@  weapon n.   [C] any object used in fighting or war, such as a gun or a bomb 武器
■  lousy a.   very bad, unpleasant, useless, etc. 糟糕的；令人作呕的；无用的
Phrases and Expressions
@  on the beat   (a police officer) walking around an area that he has responsibility for  在巡逻
@  run into trouble/ difficulty/problems   begin to have trouble/difficulty/problems  遇到麻烦/困难/问题
@  let alone  used for showing that the thing mentioned next is even less likely or believable than the one mentioned before  更不用说
@  make one's way   go to a place  去；前往
@  tear down   remove or pull down sth.  拆毁
@  toy with   keep moving and touching⁸ sth.  摆弄
@  lay siege to   start a siege in a place  包围
Proper Names
@  Joe Brady   乔·布雷迪（人名）
@  Jimmy Wells   吉米·韦尔斯（人名）
@  Chicago   芝加哥（美国伊利诺伊州东北部港市）

1 chilly   

adj.凉快的，寒冷的

参考例句：

• I feel chilly without a coat.我由于没有穿大衣而感到凉飕飕的。
• I grew chilly when the fire went out.炉火熄灭后，寒气逼人。

2 strap   

n.皮带，带子；v.用带扣住，束牢；用绷带包扎

参考例句：

• She held onto a strap to steady herself.她抓住拉手吊带以便站稳。
• The nurse will strap up your wound.护士会绑扎你的伤口。

3 habitual   

adj.习惯性的；通常的，惯常的

参考例句：

• He is a habitual criminal.他是一个惯犯。
• They are habitual visitors to our house.他们是我家的常客。

4 reassuringly   

ad.安心，可靠

参考例句：

• He patted her knee reassuringly. 他轻拍她的膝盖让她放心。
• The doctor smiled reassuringly. 医生笑了笑，让人心里很踏实。

5 generator   

n.发电机，发生器

参考例句：

• All the while the giant generator poured out its power.巨大的发电机一刻不停地发出电力。
• This is an alternating current generator.这是一台交流发电机。

6 deduct   

vt.扣除，减去

参考例句：

• You can deduct the twenty - five cents out of my allowance.你可在我的零用钱里扣去二角五分钱。
• On condition of your signing this contract,I will deduct a percentage.如果你在这份合同上签字，我就会给你减免一个百分比。

7 simultaneously   

adv.同时发生地，同时进行地

参考例句：

• The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.雷达波几乎可以同时追着多个目标。
• The Windows allow a computer user to execute multiple programs simultaneously.Windows允许计算机用户同时运行多个程序。

8 touching   

adj.动人的，使人感伤的

参考例句：

• It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
• His letter was touching.他的信很感人。