新视野大学英语读写教程词汇 第四册 Unit 7a

　　<1>　<em>genetics</em>    |n.    |[U] a branch of biology dealing² with heredity and genetic¹ variations |遗传学
||   ||Such work is considered essential in studying human genetics. |这种工作被认为在研究人类遗传学方面是很重要的。
||   ||Advances in molecular³ genetics have reinforced that view. |分子遗传学研究的进步进一步证实了那种观点。
|★  |<2>superiority   |n.  |[U] the quality of being better, more skillful, etc. than other people or things |优越（性）；优势
||   ||The top student was eager to display his superiority over the others. |那位优等生急于显示他强于他人的优势。
||   ||It is hard to tell whether my superiority is because of my genes⁴ or because of the lessons I learned as a child. |很难说清我的优势是来自基因还是来自童年读的书。
|@    |<3>bias⁵    |vt.   |unfairly in fluence attitudes, choices, or decisions |使有偏见
||   ||We have argued that the broadcasting was biased⁶ toward the right wing and the government of today. |我们认为广播偏向于右翼和现政府。
||   ||The witness may be biased. |证人可能持有偏见。
|      |            |n.     |[sing.] a tendency to consider sb. or sth. more favorably than others |偏见；成见
||   ||They are wondering whether bias in the news media contributed to the president's defeat. |他们正想知道是否是新闻媒体的倾向性导致了总统的失败。
||   ||There were fierce attacks on the BBC for alleged⁷ political bias. |对英国广播公司值得怀疑的政治倾向性提出了猛烈的攻击。
|     |<4>　<em>biased</em>     |a.   |preferring one person or thing to another |有偏见的；偏袒一方的
||   ||This is an obvious biased report. |这报道明显带有偏见。
<TITLE>Phrases and Expressions</TITLE>
||<5>to date |until now |至今，直到现在
||   |This is the biggest donation I've had to date. |这是到目前为止我所收到的最大一项捐赠。
||   |To date, research on the application of the genetic map is very limited. |至今，对基因图应用的研究工作还是非常有限的。
||<6>nothing less than|used to emphasize how important or surprising sth. is; exactly |简直是；完全
||   |Our aim is nothing less than to make China the best trained and educated nation in the world. |我们的目标就是要使中国成为世界上受到最好培训和教育的国家。
||   |What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution and a thriving market. |我们所需要的就是一场新的工业革命和一个繁荣的市场。
||<7>be conined to|be kept within certain limits |限制于，局限于
||   |His concerns were not confined to property, housing and environmental questions. |他所关心的事不局限于财产、住房、环境等问题。
||   |Criticism and debate should not be confined to academic circles. |批评和辩论不应该仅局限于学术界。
||<8>as of/from  |starting from (the time stated) |从...起
||   |As of now, cigarettes are banned in my house and all the offices. |从现在起，我的屋子和所有的办公室都禁止吸烟。
||   |As of today, we do not believe that the declaration of a state of emergency would increase the flow of supplies. |从今天起，我们不相信宣布处于紧急状态会加大补给品的流量。
||<9>in effect |in reality |in fact |事实上，实际上
||   |In effect, the influence of this government was going down gradually. |事实上，这个政府的影响力正在逐渐下降。
||   |The two economic systems are, in effect, identical. |这两种经济制度实际上一模一样。
||<10>in combination with  |together with |与...一起；共同
||   |The new treatment can be used either alone or in combination with the traditional one. |这新疗法可单独使用，也可以和传统疗法结合使用。
||   |The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. |公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。
||<11>be descended⁸ from |be related to sb. who lived long ago |为...的后裔
||   |Wherever they are now, black people are descended from Africans. |无论黑人在哪儿，他们都是非洲人的后裔。
||   |People say that she is descended from royalty⁹. |人们说她是王室后裔。
<TITLE>Proper Names</TITLE>
||<12>Luca Cavalli-Sforza   | |卡瓦里-斯福尔扎（人名）
||<13>Stanford  | |斯坦福大学
||<14>Khoisan  | |（南非）科伊桑人
||<15>Ethiopia | |埃塞俄比亚（位于非洲东北部）
||<16>Basque   | |巴斯克人（欧洲比利牛斯山西部地区的古老居民，绝大多数居住在西班牙北部）
||<17>Cro-Magnon  | |克罗马努人（1968年发现于法国南部克罗马努山洞中，是旧石器时代晚期新人的总称）

1 genetic   

adj.遗传的，遗传学的

参考例句：

• It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
• Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。

2 dealing   

n.经商方法，待人态度

参考例句：

• This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
• His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。

3 molecular   

adj.分子的；克分子的

参考例句：

• The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms.这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理。
• For the pressure to become zero, molecular bombardment must cease.当压强趋近于零时，分子的碰撞就停止了。

4 genes   

n.基因( gene的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• You have good genes from your parents, so you should live a long time. 你从父母那儿获得优良的基因，所以能够活得很长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Differences will help to reveal the functions of the genes. 它们间的差异将会帮助我们揭开基因多种功能。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪

5 bias   

n.偏见，偏心，偏袒；vt.使有偏见

参考例句：

• They are accusing the teacher of political bias in his marking.他们在指控那名教师打分数有政治偏见。
• He had a bias toward the plan.他对这项计划有偏见。

6 biased   

a.有偏见的

参考例句：

• a school biased towards music and art 一所偏重音乐和艺术的学校
• The Methods: They employed were heavily biased in the gentry's favour. 他们采用的方法严重偏袒中上阶级。

7 alleged   

a.被指控的，嫌疑的

参考例句：

• It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
• alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为

8 descended   

a.为...后裔的，出身于...的

参考例句：

• A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
• The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。

9 royalty   

n.皇家，皇族

参考例句：

• She claims to be descended from royalty.她声称她是皇室后裔。
• I waited on tables，and even catered to royalty at the Royal Albert Hall.我做过服务生， 甚至在皇家阿伯特大厅侍奉过皇室的人。