英语四级考试作文批改常见错误总结

1. 最常见错误：从句连接词缺失，最主要的是THERE BE句型：

　　There is a saying goes ... [应为There is a saying which goes ...]

　　There are many people think that... [应为There are many people who think that...或者直接说Many people think that...]

　　It's the major thing affects people's friendship. [少了一个that]

　　When we have difficulty¹, someone helps you right away is the real friend. [少了一个who]

　　2. NO MATTER / WHETHER错误，这是英语专业学生最容易犯的另一类错误：

　　Friendship is important for no matter rich people or poor people. [宜改为Friendship is possible, whether for rich people or for poor people. "no matter"后面必须接一个小句(主语、谓语完整)]

　　3. C语类重复。所谓C语类是个句法用语，用于引导一个完整的小句，起标志作用，如that/whether等等：

　　People are not sure that whether... [that一词多余]

　　4. LACK / LACKING

　　似乎受汉语语感的影响，多数英语学生似乎认为lack是形容词，所以时常说is lack of...

　　5. 逻辑域错误。这个应该不难判断，但还是经常出错：

　　If people become friends, both of them won't care about money... [可改为neither of them care about money...]

　　其他：

　　语义重复

　　In my opinion, I agree with the view that... [agree一词本身就表示说话人的观点，可将In my opinion去掉，或把后面的一半改为the view that... is right]

　　share many common interests [common与share属同义反复，可改为have many common interests或share many interests]

　　论断过于绝对，缺乏足够思考

　　A person with good finance² will not understand why his poor friend gets on a sardine-jam like bus and always choose to dine³ at some poor-condition restaurant at the roadsides... [相信富人也不至于笨到这个程度]

　　句义严重反复，缺乏变化

　　Some people believe that financial disparity affects friendship. Some believe that financial disparity doesn't affect friendship. For my part, I agree with the latter, because financial disparity doesn't affect friendship. [不必多说了]

　　连词错误

　　It is not difficult to imagine if those rich people have some poor friends with common interests. [if一词显然应该是that，不过更通顺的说法应该是It is not difficult to imagine rich people having some poor friends with similar interests.]

　　不会使用照应语

　　We won't ask people whether they have much money or not when making friends with other people. [people和other people显然应该是同指关系，后面的other people应改为them才对]

　　作文是对语言的综合运用，可以集中体现出学习者的基本功和思维能力;语感非常重要，不过要形成好的语感还需要长期的反复训练。过去指导英语专业大四学生毕业论文，每届都发现有不少已经过了TEM8的英语专业学生的语言能力有明显缺陷。写作能力必须建立在大量阅读、用心感受和无数次练习的基础上，对此曾对学生反复讲过多次，不过由于无法立竿见影，多数学生不能很好地坚持，很是遗憾。

1 difficulty   

n.困难，费劲；难事，难题；麻烦，困境

参考例句：

• If there is any difficulty,please let us know promptly.倘有困难，请迅速通知我们。
• A little difficulty like this is nothing to us.这点困难算不了什么。

2 finance   

n.财务管理，财政，金融，财源，资金

参考例句：

• She is an expert in finance.她是一名财政专家。
• A finance house made a bid to buy up the entire company.一家信贷公司出价买下了整个公司。

3 dine   

vi.吃饭，进餐；vt.宴请

参考例句：

• I wish I could afford to dine off fresh meat every day.我要是能天天吃到新鲜的肉就好了。
• Let's dine out tonight，I'm too tired to cook.我太累了，不想做饭，今晚咱们到外面吃吧。