英语口语教学：蜜蜂数量减少与手机使用有关？-英语网刊-在线英语听力室

It’s a fact that the world honeybee population is in decline around the globe. Scientists have various possible explanations as to why, including cold weather, genetically-modified crops, and viruses. They have now added mobile phones to the list of possible bee killers. Swiss researchers have done a study on what is known as Colony Collapse Disorder（蜂群衰竭失调）, a phenomenon in which worker bees desert the hive, never to return. This situation leads to the end of the colony because the queen bee runs out of food. Lead researcher Daniel Favre says his study shows a relationship between the growing use of cellphones and declining bee populations. Favre notes that earlier studies failed to find any such link and thus accepts his findings are “highly controversial”.

Favre’s study analyzed bee sounds in five healthy beehives in two different places in Switzerland. He recorded the bees' sounds with mobile phones in the hive. The bees were monitored when the mobile phones were active and inactive. Scientists analyzed the sounds of the bees and discovered they weren't disturbed by mobile phones that were inactive or on standby. However, active and ringing cellphones confused the bees and caused them to fly away from and leave the hive. The study says "the behavior of the bees remained perturbed for up to 12 hours after the end of the prolonged mobile phone communication," Favre writes. "This observation means that honeybees are sensitive to…electromagnetic fields（电磁场） generated by the mobile telephones."

1. HONEYBEES: Walk around the class and talk to other students about honeybees. Change partners often. Sit with your first partner(s) and share your findings.

2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.

fact / honeybees / explanations / GM crops / phenomenon / colony / cellphones / analyzed / bee sounds / scientists / disturbed / fly away / communication / sensitive

Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently.

3. IN DECLINE: Why are so many species in decline? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners and share what you wrote. Change and share again.

Possible reasons	Why could this harm animals?	How do we stop the decline?
mobile phones
GM crops
airplanes
the use of paper
industrial fishing
the fur trade

4. FEWER BEES: Students A strongly believe mobile phones are the reason why bee numbers are shrinking; Students B strongly believe not. Change partners again and talk about your conversations.

5. USEFUL: Which of these are most useful to us? Rank them and share your rankings with your partner. Put the mots useful at the top. Change partners and share your rankings again.

bees
dogs
ants
cockroaches

leeches
cats
butterflies
lizards

6. COLONY: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word ‘colony’. Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories.

课后练习：

1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or false (F).

a.	The numbers of honeybees around the word is shrinking.	T / F
b.	One possible explanation is global warming and a hotter climate.	T / F
c.	There is a phenomenon whereby worker bees abandon their hive.	T / F
d.	The study in the article supports earlier ones into cellphones and bees.	T / F
e.	Researchers studied the sounds of bees when near mobile phones.	T / F
f.	Bees were disturbed by both active and inactive cellphones.	T / F
g.	Ringing cellphones caused the bees to come back to the hive.	T / F
h.	The researcher said active cellphones affected bees for up to 12 hours.	T / F

2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.

1.	fact	a.	debatable
2	in decline	b.	connection
3.	desert	c.	observed
4.	relationship	d.	reality
5.	controversial	e.	investigated
6.	analyzed	f.	shrinking
7.	monitored	g.	distressed
8.	found	h.	abandon
9.	perturbed	i.	vulnerable
10.	sensitive	j.	discovered

3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)

1.	the world honeybee population is	a.	beehives
2	possible explanations	b.	any such link
3.	worker bees desert the hive,	c.	controversial
4.	earlier studies failed to find	d.	and leave the hive
5.	his findings are highly	e.	never to return
6.	five healthy	f.	as to why
7.	inactive or	g.	electromagnetic fields
8.	caused them to fly away from	h.	in decline
9.	the bees remained perturbed for	i.	on standby
10.	honeybees are sensitive to	j.	up to 12 hours

GAP FILL: Put the words into the gaps in the text.

It’s a (1) ____________ that the world honeybee population is in decline around the globe. Scientists have (2) ____________ possible explanations as to why, including cold weather, genetically-(3) ____________ crops, and viruses. They have now added mobile phones to the list of possible bee killers. Swiss researchers have done a study on what is (4) ____________ as Colony Collapse Disorder, a phenomenon in which worker bees desert the hive, never to (5) ____________. This situation leads to the end of the colony because the queen bee (6) ____________ out of food. Lead researcher Daniel Favre says his study shows a relationship between the (7) ____________ use of cellphones and declining bee populations. Favre notes that earlier studies failed to find any (8) ____________ link and thus accepts his findings are “highly controversial”.

runs
known
various
such
return
fact
modified
growing

Favre’s study (9) ____________ bee sounds in five healthy beehives in two different places in Switzerland. He (10) ____________ the bees' sounds with mobile phones in the hive. The bees were monitored when the mobile phones were active and inactive. Scientists analyzed the (11) ____________ of the bees and discovered they weren't disturbed by mobile phones that were inactive or on (12) ____________. However, active and ringing cellphones (13) ____________ the bees and caused them to fly away from and leave the hive. The study says "the (14) ____________ of the bees remained perturbed for up to 12 hours after the end of the prolonged mobile phone communication," Favre writes. "This observation means that honeybees are (15) ____________ to…electromagnetic fields (16) ____________ by the mobile telephones."

confused
sensitive
recorded
standby
analyzed
generated
behavior
sounds

STUDENT HONEYBEES SURVEY

Write five GOOD questions about honeybees in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper.

When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

	STUDENT 1 _____________	STUDENT 2 _____________	STUDENT 3 _____________
Q.1.
Q.2.
Q.3.
Q.4.
Q.5.

Now return to your original partner and share and talk about what you found out. Change partners often.
Make mini-presentations to other groups on your findings.

HONEYBEES DISCUSSION

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

a)	What did you think when you read the headline?
b)	What springs to mind when you hear the word ‘bee’?
c)	What do you think about what you read?
d)	What do you know about honeybees?
e)	Do you think cellphones are a danger to anything?
f)	Do you ever believe reports that mobile phones can damage our health are true?
g)	What other reasons could there be for honeybees declining in number?
h)	What’s Colony Collapse Disorder?
i)	What would happen to the world if bees really decline in number?

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

a)	Did you like reading this article?
b)	What should we do if Favre’s findings are true?
c)	What would life be like without mobile phones?
d)	Would you like to do research like this?
e)	Should governments take this report seriously and do a proper study into the dangers of cellphones?
f)	What other ways are we disturbing nature with our lifestyles?
g)	Are Daniel Favre’s findings really so controversial?
h)	What three adjectives would you use to describe this article?
i)	What questions would you like to ask Daniel Favre?

LANGUAGE – MULTIPLE CHOICE

It’s a (1) ____ that the world honeybee population is in decline around the globe. Scientists have various possible explanations (2) ____ to why, including cold weather, genetically-modified crops, and viruses. They have now added mobile phones to the list of possible bee killers. Swiss researchers have done a study on what is (3) ____ as Colony Collapse Disorder, a phenomenon in which worker bees desert the hive, (4) ____ to return. This situation leads to the end of the colony because the queen bee (5) ____ out of food. Lead researcher Daniel Favre says his study shows a relationship between the growing use of cellphones and declining bee populations. Favre notes that earlier studies failed to find any (6) ____ link and thus accepts his findings are “highly controversial”.

Favre’s study analyzed bee sounds in five healthy beehives in two different places in Switzerland. He recorded the (7) ____ sounds with mobile phones in the hive. The bees were monitored when the mobile phones were active and inactive. Scientists analyzed the sounds of the bees and discovered they weren't disturbed (8) ____ mobile phones that were inactive or on (9) ____. However, active and ringing cellphones confused the bees and (10) ____ them to fly away from and leave the hive. The study says "the behavior of the bees remained perturbed for (11) ____ to 12 hours after the end of the prolonged mobile phone communication," Favre writes. "This observation means that honeybees are sensitive (12) ____ …electromagnetic fields generated by the mobile telephones."

Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.

1.	(a)	real	(b)	truthful	(c)	honest	(d)	fact
2.	(a)	as	(b)	has	(c)	was	(d)	is
3.	(a)	knew	(b)	known	(c)	knowing	(d)	knows
4.	(a)	ever	(b)	even	(c)	never	(d)	event
5.	(a)	walks	(b)	jogs	(c)	runs	(d)	sprints
6.	(a)	some	(b)	such	(c)	so	(d)	this
7.	(a)	bees knees	(b)	bees	(c)	bee’s	(d)	bees’
8.	(a)	by	(b)	of	(c)	for	(d)	as
9.	(a)	layby	(b)	standby	(c)	passerby	(d)	nearby
10.	(a)	created	(b)	cursed	(c)	cased	(d)	caused
11.	(a)	along	(b)	across	(c)	up	(d)	down
12.	(a)	to	(b)	on	(c)	at	(d)	by

Writing

Write about honeybees for 10 minutes. Correct your partner’s paper.

_____________________________________________________________________________

答案：

TRUE / FALSE:

SYNONYM MATCH:

1.	fact	a.	reality
2	in decline	b.	shrinking
3.	desert	c.	abandon
4.	relationship	d.	connection
5.	controversial	e.	debatable
6.	analyzed	f.	investigated
7.	monitored	g.	observed
8.	found	h.	discovered
9.	perturbed	i.	distressed
10.	sensitive	j.	vulnerable

PHRASE MATCH:

1.	the world honeybee population is	a.	in decline
2	possible explanations	b.	as to why
3.	worker bees desert the hive,	c.	never to return
4.	earlier studies failed to find	d.	any such link
5.	his findings are highly	e.	controversial
6.	five healthy	f.	beehives
7.	inactive or	g.	on standby
8.	caused them to fly away from	h.	and leave the hive
9.	the bees remained perturbed for	i.	to 12 hours
10.	honeybees are sensitive to	j.	electromagnetic fields up

GAP FILL:

It’s a (1) fact that the world honeybee population is in decline around the globe. Scientists have (2) various possible explanations as to why, including cold weather, genetically-(3) modified crops, and viruses. They have now added mobile phones to the list of possible bee killers. Swiss researchers have done a study on what is (4) known as Colony Collapse Disorder, a phenomenon in which worker bees desert the hive, never to (5) return. This situation leads to the end of the colony because the queen bee (6) runs out of food. Lead researcher Daniel Favre says his study shows a relationship between the (7) growing use of cellphones and declining bee populations. Favre notes that earlier studies failed to find any (8) such link and thus accepts his findings are “highly controversial”.

Favre’s study (9) analyzed bee sounds in five healthy beehives in two different places in Switzerland. He (10) recorded the bees' sounds with mobile phones in the hive. The bees were monitored when the mobile phones were active and inactive. Scientists analyzed the (11) sounds of the bees and discovered they weren't disturbed by mobile phones that were inactive or on (12) standby. However, active and ringing cellphones (13) confused the bees and caused them to fly away from and leave the hive. The study says "the (14) behavior of the bees remained perturbed for up to 12 hours after the end of the prolonged mobile phone communication," Favre writes. "This observation means that honeybees are (15) sensitive to…electromagnetic fields (16) generated by the mobile telephones."

LANGUAGE WORK

1 - d

2 - a

3 - b

4 - c

5 - c

6 - b

7 - d

8 - a

9 - b

10 - d

11 - c

12 - a