Exposing pregnant mice to low doses of the chemical tributyltin（三丁基锡） -- which is used in marinehull（船体，外壳） paint and PVC plastic -- can lead to obesity for multiple generations without subsequent exposure, a UC Irvine study has found. After exposing pregnant mice to TBT in concentrations similar to those found in the environment, researchers saw increased body fat, liver fat and fat-specific gene expression in their "children," "grandchildren" and "great-grandchildren" -- none of which had been exposed to the chemical.

 

These findings suggest that early-life exposure to endocrine（内分泌，激素）-disrupting compounds such as TBT can have permanent effects of fat accumulation without further exposure, said study leader Bruce Blumberg, UC Irvine professor of pharmaceutical sciences and developmental & cell biology. These effects appear to be inherited without DNA mutations occurring.

 

The study appears online January 15 in Environmental Health Perspectives, a publication of the National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences.

 

Human exposure to TBT can occur through PVC plastic particles in dust and via leaching（沥滤） of the chemical and other related organotin（有机锡） compounds from PVC pipes and containers.

 

Significant levels of TBT have been reported in house dust -- which is particularly relevant for young children who may spend significant time on floors and carpets. Some people are exposed by ingesting seafood contaminated with TBT, which has been used in marine hull paint and is pervasive（普遍的） in the environment.