奥巴马创建世界上最大的海洋公园

AS IT IS 2016-08-27 Obama to Create World's Largest Marine¹ Park 奥巴马创建世界上最大的海洋公园

United States President Barack Obama will add to a national monument near the coast of Hawaii.

The Obama administration announced the move Friday. It will create the world's largest marine protected area.

The presidential action will add to the size of a monument created by President George W. Bush in 2006. The Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument now will be increased to about 1.5 million square kilometers. That is more than twice the size of the American state of Texas.

The expanded area is considered a sacred place for Native Hawaiians.

Obama will travel to the monument next week to bring attention to the need to protect public lands and waters from climate change.

The move bans commercial fishing and new mining in the area of the monument. Fishing for recreation may be done with a permit. Scientific research and the removal of fish and other resources for Native Hawaiian cultural practices also will be permitted.

Some fishing groups are concerned that an expansion of the marine national monument will hurt their industry.

Sean Martin is the president of the Hawaii Longline Association. Hawaii's longline fishing fleet supplies much of the fresh tuna and other fish to Hawaii.

Martin has previously² estimated the fleet catches about 900,000 kilograms of fish each year from the area proposed for the expanded monument.

He said he was "disappointed'' by Hawaiian Governor David Ige's decision to support the expansion. He said the monument's expansion would be based on political and not scientific reasons.

The Obama administration has described the expansion as protecting more than 7,000 species of marine life. It also says the move will protect and improve the environment.

Shipwrecks⁴ and crashed aircraft from the Battle of Midway in World War II are in the expansion area. The battle was fought in June of 1942 and marked a major shift in that war.

Obama has now created or expanded 26 national monuments. The administration said Obama has increased national monuments more than any other president.

The Obama administration said the expansion is an answer to a proposal by Democratic Senator Brian Schatz of Hawaii and Native Hawaiian leaders.

The federal government will give Hawaii's Department of Natural Resources and its Office of Hawaiian Affairs a greater role in supervising the monument.

Words in This Story

monument – n. a building or place that is important because of when it was built or because of something in history that happened there

marine – adj. of or relating to the sea or the plants and animals that live in the sea

longline – n. a type of deep-sea fishing equipment using a long main line anchored to the bottom to which shorter lines with baited hooks is attached

fleet – n. a group of ships or vehicles that move or work together

tuna – n. a large fish that lives in the ocean and is eaten as food

species – n. a group of animals or plants that are similar and can produce young animals or plants

shipwreck³ – n. a ruined or destroyed ship

1 marine   

adj.海的；海生的；航海的；海事的；n.水兵

参考例句：

• Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
• When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。

2 previously   

adv.以前，先前（地）

参考例句：

• The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
• Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。

3 shipwreck   

n.船舶失事，海难

参考例句：

• He walked away from the shipwreck.他船难中平安地脱险了。
• The shipwreck was a harrowing experience.那次船难是一个惨痛的经历。

4 shipwrecks   

海难，船只失事( shipwreck的名词复数 )； 沉船

参考例句：

• Shipwrecks are apropos of nothing. 船只失事总是来得出人意料。
• There are many shipwrecks in these waters. 在这些海域多海难事件。