VOA慢速英语--Did You 'Ask About' Verbs and Prepositions?

 

Ice Cube is a famous rap music artist.

The Lumineers are a famous folk rock group.

While The Lumineers and Ice Cube might be musically different, they both can teach you something about English grammar.

Today, we will explore some of the grammar used in the works of these performers.

But first, we start with a few definitions.

Verbs and Prepositions

In recent Everyday Grammar stories, we have explored phrasal verbs – expressions that have a verb and a particle. A particle is a short word.

Phrasal verbs are idiomatic¹. They mean something different than what the individual words suggest.

Today, we will explore a related subject: verbs and prepositions that appear together in the same sentence. These verbs and prepositions might look like phrasal verbs, but they are not idiomatic.

On this program, we will look at how English speakers use two common verb and preposition combinations: “ask about” and “ask for.”

Ask about

Our first example is “ask about.” “Ask” is the verb and “about” is the preposition.

You can think of “ask about” as a kind of curious group of words.

What do curious people do? They “ask about” something – information, advice, and so on.

How does one use “ask about?” Let us listen to an exchange between English speakers. The subject of their friendly chat: gossip.

Did you hear about Joe and Amy’s breakup?

Yes, but I don’t know anything about it. Tom asked about their breakup, too, but he didn’t get a clear answer.

In the exchange, one speaker tells about what Tom reportedly said. Tom was curious about the breakup and “asked about” the situation.

In a television show about popular culture, a broadcaster might use “ask about” in the following way:

“In our next interview, we will ask about the movie star’s marriage, children, and finances.”

Now, gossip is not the only time English speakers use “ask about.”

They might “ask about” many other subjects – experiences, jobs, and studies, for example.

You can also “ask about” people. In this case, you are asking about information about a person – their personality, public image and so on. American rapper Ice Cube gives an example of this structure in his song "Ask about Me:"

Ask about Me

Ask about Me

Ask for

Our second verb and preposition combination today is “ask for.”

Here, the verb is “ask,” and the preposition is “for.”

You can think of “ask for” as a kind of expression of desire. People who want something “ask for” something. These things could be specific objects, or they could be a specific kind of information.

Let’s listen to an example of “asking for” an object:

The child asked for a treat, but his mother did not give him one.

In the example, the child desires something – in this case, a treat.

And here is an example of a person “asking for” information:

She is asking for directions.

Remember The Lumineers, the rock group you heard at the beginning of this report? Let’s listen to part of their song Slow It Down:

She'll make a fool of you all

Don't ask for cigarettes

She ain't got nothin' left for you

Closing thoughts

The next time you are watching television, reading books or speaking with an American, try to find examples of the terms “ask about” and “ask for.”

Record what you find, and listen to it often. With time and practice, you will be able to use these two structures with ease.

Let the Everyday Grammar team know if there any story ideas you would like to ask about… and do not hesitate to ask for help.

I'm John Russell.

And I’m Caty Weaver².

Words in This Story

grammar – n. the system and structure of a language

preposition – n. grammar: a word or group of words that is used with a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, location, or time, or to introduce an object

gossip – n. reports or talk about other people, often involving details that are not confirmed as true

practice – v. to perform an exercise repeatedly

hesitate – v. to delay or wait before doing something

1 idiomatic   

adj.成语的，符合语言习惯的

参考例句：

• In our reading we should always be alert for idiomatic expressions.我们在阅读过程中应经常注意惯用法。
• In his lecture,he bore down on the importance of idiomatic usage in a language.他在演讲中着重强调了语言中习惯用法的重要性。

2 weaver   

n.织布工；编织者

参考例句：

• She was a fast weaver and the cloth was very good.她织布织得很快，而且布的质量很好。
• The eager weaver did not notice my confusion.热心的纺织工人没有注意到我的狼狈相。