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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Shodai Horiren got her first tattoo1 on a trip to Australia nearly 30 years ago. Now, she is tattooed2 from head to foot. She even has tattoos3 on the skin on her head.
Horiren is one of Japan's most well-known traditional tattoo artists.
"Your house gets old, your parents die, you break up with a lover4, kids grow and go," she said. But a tattoo is with you until die and are buried.
The 52-year-old spoke5 with Reuters reporters from her tattoo business north of Tokyo.
Horiren belongs to a growing group of Japanese tattoo lovers6 who reject cultural taboos8 connected with this art form. They are turning their skin into colorful pictures with complex9 full-body designs. Often, these designs involve images from ancient Japanese stories.
In Japan, tattoos are banned from bathhouses, hot spring areas, some beaches and many places where people swim and exercise.
For hundreds of years, tattoos in Japan have been seen as things criminals10 have. Most recently, they have been linked to members of the yakuza, an organized crime11 group. Yakuza members' full-body images end at the hands and neck, helping12 them hide the tattoos under clothing.
But tattoo fans in Japan hope opinions will change. They believe that popular foreign sports stars with tattoos will help bring about this change. That includes athletes from the 2020 Rugby World Cup and the Tokyo Olympic Games set for next year.
"If you watch the All Blacks do the haka with their tattoos, it makes your heart beat faster," Horiren said. She was talking about New Zealand's national rugby team and their ceremonial dance.
Mari Okasaka got her first tattoo when she was 28. Now 48, Okasaka says, "Some people get tattoos for deep reasons." But she said she does it for fashion, the same way she might buy a nice piece of clothing.
Okasaka's 24-year-old son, Tenji, hopes to one day have his whole body covered in imagery and colors.
Rie Yoshihara works13 in a shop that lets vacationers try on traditional kimono clothing. She said her father has still not seen her full back tattoo. And Mara Okasaka covers her arms when she goes outside so her neighbors will not talk badly about her.
Still, many tattoo wearers are less afraid now to show their body art. They can be seen at large parties showing their tattoos to others.
Takashi Mikajiri is a surfer who works in the television industry. He says he is still sometimes stopped by officials at beaches and ordered to cover his tattoos.
"In America, if you have a tattoo, people don't really care," Mikajiri said. "There's not really any reaction."
Hiroyuki Nemoto is a party organizer14 and scrapyard worker. He said of himself and others: "We may have tattoos but we are happy and bright people."
Words in This Story
tattoo -- n. a picture, word, etc., that is drawn15 on a person's skin by using a needle and ink
taboo7 -- n. something that is not acceptable16 to talk about or do
beach -- n. an area covered with sand or small rocks that is next to an ocean or lake
athlete -- n. a person who is trained in or good at sports, games, or exercises that require physical skill and strength
fashion -- n. a popular way of dressing17 during a particular time or among a particular group of people
surfer -- n. a person who rides on ocean waves using a surfboard
scrapyard -- n. a place where you can buy, sell, or leave junk
1 tattoo | |
n.纹身,(皮肤上的)刺花纹;vt.刺花纹于 | |
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2 tattooed | |
v.刺青,文身( tattoo的过去式和过去分词 );连续有节奏地敲击;作连续有节奏的敲击 | |
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3 tattoos | |
n.文身( tattoo的名词复数 );归营鼓;军队夜间表演操;连续有节奏的敲击声v.刺青,文身( tattoo的第三人称单数 );连续有节奏地敲击;作连续有节奏的敲击 | |
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4 lover | |
n.情人,恋人;爱好者 | |
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5 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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6 lovers | |
爱好者( lover的名词复数 ); 情人; 情夫; 情侣 | |
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7 taboo | |
n.禁忌,禁止接近,禁止使用;adj.禁忌的;v.禁忌,禁制,禁止 | |
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8 taboos | |
禁忌( taboo的名词复数 ); 忌讳; 戒律; 禁忌的事物(或行为) | |
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9 complex | |
adj.复杂的,合成的,综合的;n.联合体 | |
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10 criminals | |
n.罪犯,犯人( criminal的名词复数 ) | |
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11 crime | |
n.犯罪,罪行,罪恶 | |
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12 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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13 works | |
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件 | |
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14 organizer | |
n.组织者,编制者,创立者 | |
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15 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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16 acceptable | |
adj.可接受的,合意的,受欢迎的 | |
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17 dressing | |
n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料 | |
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