VOA慢速英语2021 梵蒂冈称不能给予同性结合祝福

The Vatican issued an order Monday stating that the Roman Catholic Church cannot bless same-sex unions.

梵蒂冈周一发布命令称，罗马天主教会不能给予同性结合祝福。

The Vatican office that sets official church policy said the order was issued because God "cannot bless sin." It said the order was approved by Pope Francis.

制定教会官方政策的梵蒂冈办公室表示，颁布这一命令是因为上帝“不能祝福罪恶”。该办公室表示，这一命令得到了教皇弗朗西斯的批准。

The decision came after questions were raised by a number of Catholic clergy¹ who sought guidance on the issue. Local leaders in some countries had begun blessing² same-sex unions in place of marriage.

该决定在一些天主教神职人员就这一问题寻求指导后作出。有些国家的地方领导人已经开始用同性结合来代替婚姻。

The Vatican has said in the past that it welcomes gay people and urges church leaders and members to treat them with respect. But the Catholic Church does not permit same-sex marriages and condemns³ gay sex. The church teaches that marriage can only be entered into between a man and woman in a lifelong union.

梵蒂冈此前曾表示欢迎同性恋者，并敦促教会领袖和成员尊重这一群体。但天主教会不允许同性婚姻，并谴责同性恋。教会的教义是，婚姻必须是一男一女之间持续一生的结合。

The new order said that permitting the blessing of same-sex unions would be seen as an official recognition of such unions within the church. It stated that such blessings⁴ were not permissible⁵ even though they were "motivated by a desire" to welcome gay and help them grow in the church.

这项新命令表示，允许祝福同性结合将被视为教会内部对这种结合的正式承认。命令指出，即使是出于欢迎同性恋并帮助他们在教会中成长的“愿望”，这种祝福也是不被允许的。

The order said the Vatican cannot officially bless any union that involves sexual activity outside of marriage because it is not in line with church policy and God's plan. God "does not and cannot bless sin," it said.

该命令表示，梵蒂冈不能正式祝福任何涉及婚外性活动的结合，因为这不符合教会的政策和上帝的计划。命令表示，上帝“不会也不能祝福罪恶”。

Last year, the Vatican had to explain comments attributed to Pope Francis that seemed to support providing gay couples with legal protections in same-sex unions. His comments appeared in a documentary about his life and social issues that concern him.

去年，梵蒂冈不得不对教皇弗朗西斯的言论进行解释，因为这些言论似乎支持在同性结合中为同性伴侣提供法律保护。教皇这番言论出现在有关他生活及其关心的社会问题的纪录片中。

In the documentary, Francis said gay people "have the right to be in a family. They are children of God." He added: "What we have to create is a civil union law. That way they are legally covered."

弗朗西斯在纪录片中表示，同性恋者“有权融入家庭。他们是上帝的孩子。他还表示，“我们要制定一部民事结合法。这样他们就能得到法律保护。”

But the Vatican said the pope's comments were not correctly attributed and did not signal a change in official church policy.

但梵蒂冈表示，教皇的言论没有得到正确的归因，这并不意味着教会官方政策的改变。

In an article issued with the latest order, the Vatican said there was a "fundamental" difference between gay unions and how gay individuals should be treated in the church. The article noted⁶ that "the negative judgment⁷ on the blessing of unions of persons of the same sex does not imply a judgment on persons."

梵蒂冈在发布最新命令的文章中表示，同性结合和同性恋个人在教会中应如何被对待有着“根本”区别。文章指出，“对同性结合祝福的否定裁定并不意味着对人的判定”。

At least two German bishops⁹, including Cardinal¹⁰ Reinhard Marx of Munich -- one of the pope's top advisors¹¹ -- have expressed support for some kind of church blessing for same-sex unions.

至少有两位德国主教表示支持教会对同性结合给予某种祝福，这其中包括教皇的高级顾问之一慕尼黑枢机主教莱因哈德·马克思。

The head of the bishops' conference, Bishop⁸ Georg Batzing, said "There are no easy answers to questions like these." He added the German church would look at both the Vatican's moral teaching and the reality of Catholics today.

主教会议的负责人——主教格奥尔格·巴茨表示，“这类问题没有简单的答案。”他补充表示，德国教会将研究梵蒂冈的道德教义和当今天主教徒的现实。

Words in This Story

bless – v. to ask God to help or protect someone or something

sin – n. something that goes against the rules of a religion

gay – adj. sexually attracted to a person of the same sex

motivate – v. to give someone a reason for doing something

attribute - v. to say what someone wrote or said something

fundamental –adj. relating to the most important part of something

negative – adj. not having good or positive opinions about something

imply – v. to suggest of show something

1 clergy   

n.[总称]牧师，神职人员

参考例句：

• I could heartily wish that more of our country clergy would follow this example.我衷心希望，我国有更多的牧师效法这个榜样。
• All the local clergy attended the ceremony.当地所有的牧师出席了仪式。

2 blessing   

n.祈神赐福；祷告；祝福，祝愿

参考例句：

• The blessing was said in Hebrew.祷告用了希伯来语。
• A double blessing has descended upon the house.双喜临门。

3 condemns   

v.（通常因道义上的原因而）谴责( condemn的第三人称单数 )；宣判；宣布…不能使用；迫使…陷于不幸的境地

参考例句：

• Her widowhood condemns her to a lonely old age. 守寡使她不得不过着孤独的晚年生活。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The public opinion condemns prostitution. 公众舆论遣责卖淫。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4 blessings   

n.（上帝的）祝福( blessing的名词复数 )；好事；福分；因祸得福

参考例句：

• Afflictions are sometimes blessings in disguise. 塞翁失马，焉知非福。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• We don't rely on blessings from Heaven. 我们不靠老天保佑。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5 permissible   

adj.可允许的，许可的

参考例句：

• Is smoking permissible in the theatre?在剧院里允许吸烟吗？
• Delay is not permissible,even for a single day.不得延误，即使一日亦不可。

6 noted   

adj.著名的，知名的

参考例句：

• The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
• Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。

7 judgment   

n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见

参考例句：

• The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
• He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。

8 bishop   

n.主教，（国际象棋）象

参考例句：

• He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
• Two years after his death the bishop was canonised.主教逝世两年后被正式封为圣者。

9 bishops   

（基督教某些教派管辖大教区的）主教( bishop的名词复数 )； （国际象棋的）象

参考例句：

• Each player has two bishops at the start of the game. 棋赛开始时，每名棋手有两只象。
• "Only sheriffs and bishops and rich people and kings, and such like. “他劫富济贫，抢的都是郡长、主教、国王之类的富人。

10 cardinal   

n.(天主教的)红衣主教；adj.首要的，基本的

参考例句：

• This is a matter of cardinal significance.这是非常重要的事。
• The Cardinal coloured with vexation. 红衣主教感到恼火，脸涨得通红。

11 advisors   

n.顾问，劝告者( advisor的名词复数 )；（指导大学新生学科问题等的）指导教授

参考例句：

• The governors felt that they were being strung along by their advisors. 地方长官感到他们一直在受顾问们的愚弄。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• We will consult together with advisors about her education. 我们将一起和专家商议她的教育事宜。 来自互联网