-
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Pakistan Prepares to Deport1 Illegal Afghans
The Pakistani government has approved the creation of several deportation2 centers for hundreds of thousands of Afghans living illegally in the country. Pakistan plans to arrest and send the Afghan nationals back to Afghanistan starting next month.
The government recently approved the Illegal Foreigners Repatriation3 Plan. It sets a November 1 deadline. The deadline is for all "illegal/unregistered foreigners" and those overstaying their visas. These groups are required to return to their countries. If they do not, they face deportation for breaking Pakistan's immigration laws.
Pakistani Interior Minister Sarfaraz spoke4 when the deadline was announced in early October. He said an estimated 1.7 million Afghans are among those facing deportation.
Official sources told VOA that special deportation centers would be established in four areas: Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Afghans detained in Punjab and Sindh will be moved to centers in the Rawalpindi and Karachi areas.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa will have two deportation centers in Nowshehra and Chamkani. While Baluchistan will have three centers: one in the capital of Quetta, and others in the areas of Pishin and Qilla Abdullah districts. These two areas are on Pakistan's 2,600-kilometer border with Afghanistan. Most refugee families are in those areas.
The new plan empowers local administrations, police, and other officials to detain and deport Afghan nationals illegally living in the country. The plan also says that individuals charged with or on trial for minor5 crimes will be sent out of the country. It also says that those charged with or facing trial for "serious crimes" will not be sent back to Afghanistan.
Pakistan has promised to carry out the deportations in "a phased and orderly" way. It also said that it would not target the 1.4 million Afghan refugees living legally in the country. The government added it would not target 900,000 Afghan citizens who are registered in Pakistan as economic migrants.
The government has told law enforcement agencies not to harass6 legal refugees and those with Afghan nationality documents. However, Afghanistan's Taliban rulers and refugee families have claimed that some Afghans experienced abuse and mistreatment from the police.
The Taliban have called on Pakistan to reconsider the deportation plan, calling it "inhumane" and "unacceptable." However, they have recently set up special camps on the Afghan side of the border. The camps will provide immediate8 shelter, health care, food, and financial assistance to families returning from the neighboring country.
Officials in both countries have confirmed that tens of thousands of Afghans have voluntarily returned to their home country since Pakistan announced the deadline nearly a month ago.
Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid on Afghan television urged Pakistan to treat Afghan refugees "humanely9" and extend the period of deportation. He asked all the refugees to return to their country. He said the Taliban has made Afghanistan into a "safer and better" place.
Taliban rule in Afghanistan
The Taliban seized power from a U.S.-backed government in August 2021. At that time, U.S. and NATO troops left the country after nearly 20 years of involvement in the Afghan war.
After the Taliban took over, hundreds of thousands of people fled to Pakistan. They feared punishment for their connections to Western forces. They included human rights defenders10, former government officials, professionals, female activists11 and reporters.
Many have since moved to the U.S. and other Western countries. But thousands are waiting in hopes of immigrating12 to the United States or Europe.
The Taliban has enforced Islamic law in the country. The group has barred teenage girls from schools and many women from work. The restrictions13 mean many refugee families do not want to return to Afghanistan. They say their daughters cannot seek education or work in the country.
The United Nations has urged Pakistan to suspend its deportation plan. It warns the plan could mean Afghans will be subject to abuse by the country's ruling Taliban officials.
Words in This Story
deport – v. to force (a person who is not a citizen) to leave a country
deadline – n. a date or time when something must be finished
source –n. a person who tells a reporter information
empower – v. to give official authority or legal power to (someone)
phased – adj. done gradually in steps and according to a plan
harass – v. to annoy or bother (someone) in a constant or repeated way
humane7 – adj. kind or gentle to people or animals
teenage – adj. between 13 and 19 years old
收听单词发音 |
1
deport
|
|
| vt.驱逐出境 | |
参考例句： |
|
|
|
|
2
deportation
|
|
| n.驱逐，放逐 | |
参考例句： |
|
|
|
|
3
repatriation
|
|
| n.遣送回国，归国 | |
参考例句： |
|
|
|
|
4
spoke
|
|
| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
参考例句： |
|
|
|
|
5
minor
|
|
| adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修 | |
参考例句： |
|
|
|
|
6
harass
|
|
| vt.使烦恼，折磨，骚扰 | |
参考例句： |
|
|
|
|
7
humane
|
|
| adj.人道的，富有同情心的 | |
参考例句： |
|
|
|
|
8
immediate
|
|
| adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的 | |
参考例句： |
|
|
|
|
9
humanely
|
|
| adv.仁慈地；人道地；富人情地；慈悲地 | |
参考例句： |
|
|
|
|
10
defenders
|
|
| n.防御者( defender的名词复数 )；守卫者；保护者；辩护者 | |
参考例句： |
|
|
|
|
11
activists
|
|
| n.（政治活动的）积极分子，活动家( activist的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句： |
|
|
|
|
12
immigrating
|
|
| v.移入( immigrate的现在分词 )；移民 | |
参考例句： |
|
|
|
|
13
restrictions
|
|
| 约束( restriction的名词复数 )； 管制； 制约因素； 带限制性的条件（或规则） | |
参考例句： |
|
|
|
购买
在百度中搜索