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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
The U.S. Agency for International Development, or USAID, is reorienting its development work around two very simple principles. “First, the purpose of our foreign assistance must be ending its need to exist,” said USAID Administrator1 Mark Green. That's “not because we don't wish to help our friends, but because we believe in the inherent desire of every individual, every community, and every country to lead their own bright future.”
The second principle stems from our belief that private enterprise is the single most powerful force for lifting lives, strengthening communities, and accelerating that self-reliance.
“The combination of these two principles is reshaping every aspect of our work, especially in the Indo-Pacific,” said Administrator Green. “In order to accelerate their progress towards self-reliance, we're prioritizing programs that incentivize reforms, strengthen in-country capacity, remove barriers to private investment, and help those countries mobilize their own domestic resources.”
The Trump2 Administration is serious about this new approach. That is why Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in late July introduced several new initiatives. First among these is Asia Edge, or Enhancing Development and Growth through Energy.
Energy is one of Asia's greatest needs. India, for example, will see its energy needs grow by over 250 percent by 2050. “Meeting that kind of demand will require all of us to tackle some serious challenges,” said Administrator Green.
This is where USAID comes in. It can help combat corruption3 and unfair market practices, build host country capacity for sophisticated transactions and help them develop effective legal and regulatory frameworks. USAID is also working with American businesses to help partner countries leapfrog over decades-old infrastructure4 and modernize5 their energy sectors6 by investing in smart grids7, efficient technologies, and mobile apps for electricity payments.
“Our approach is to build around principles that sound a lot like the classic definition of the American Dream,” said Administrator Green. “It turns out it's not just the American Dream. It is the dream of so many other countries and so many other peoples. And when they achieve it, they not only help their own people rise, but they create stronger strategic partners and allies for American foreign policy and, yes, stronger economic partners and customers for American companies.”
1 administrator | |
n.经营管理者,行政官员 | |
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2 trump | |
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭 | |
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3 corruption | |
n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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4 infrastructure | |
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施 | |
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5 modernize | |
vt.使现代化,使适应现代的需要 | |
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6 sectors | |
n.部门( sector的名词复数 );领域;防御地区;扇形 | |
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7 grids | |
n.格子( grid的名词复数 );地图上的坐标方格;(输电线路、天然气管道等的)系统网络;(汽车比赛)赛车起跑线 | |
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