英语听书《海底两万里》第222期 第17章 海底森林(3)

 　　There I saw again, but not yet pressed and dried like the Nautilus's specimens¹, some peacock's tails spread open like fans to stir up a cooling breeze, scarlet² rosetangle,  我在这里又看到的，不是像在诺第留斯号船上风干的标本，而是恬生生的、似乎迎凤招展地作扇子般展开的孔雀彩贝，

　　sea tangle³ stretching out their young and edible⁴ shoots,  大红的陶瓷贝，伸长像可食的嫩笋一样的片形贝。

　　twisting strings⁵ of kelp from the genus Nereocystis that bloomed to a height of fifteen meters, bouquets⁶ of mermaid's cups whose stems grew wider at the top,  细长柔软，一直长到十五米高的古铜藻，茎在顶上长大的一束一柬瓶形水草，

　　and a number of other open-sea plants, all without flowers.  以及其他许多的海产植物，通通没有花。

　　It's an odd anomaly in this bizarre element! as one witty⁷ naturalist⁸ puts it. The animal kingdom blossoms, and the vegetable kingdom doesn't! 一位很风趣的生物学家曾说过：动物类开花，植物类不开花，大海真是奇异例外的环境，古怪新奇的自然！

　　These various types of shrubbery were as big as trees in the temperate⁹ zones;  在这些像温带树木一般高大的各种不同的灌木中间，

　　in the damp shade between them, there were clustered actual bushes of moving flowers,hedges of zoophytes in which there grew stony¹⁰ coral striped with twisting furrows,  在它们的湿润的荫影下面，遍生着带有生动花朵的真正丛林，植虫动物的篱笆行列，上面像花一般开放出弯曲条纹的脑纹状珊瑚，

　　yellowish sea anemone¹¹ from the genus Caryophylia with translucent¹² tentacles¹³, plus anemone with grassy¹⁴ tufts from the genus Zoantharia;  触须透明的黑黄石竹珊瑚，草地上一堆一堆的石花珊瑚—为了使这个幻觉完整无缺一又有蝇鱼，

　　and to complete the illusion, minnows flitted from branch to branch like a swarm¹⁵ of hummingbirds¹⁶, while there rose underfoot,  它们像成群的蜂雀，从这枝飞到那枝，至于两腮耸起、鳞甲尖利的麦虫鱼，飞鱼，单鳍鱼，

　　like a covey of snipe, yellow fish from the genus Lepisocanthus with bristling¹⁷ jaws¹⁸ and sharp scales, flying gurnards, and pinecone fish. 那简直就像一群鹌鹑，在我们脚下跳来跳去。

1 specimens   

n.样品( specimen的名词复数 )；范例；（化验的）抽样；某种类型的人

参考例句：

• Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon. 宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。
• The traveler brought back some specimens of the rocks from the mountains. 那位旅行者从山上带回了一些岩石标本。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 scarlet   

n.深红色，绯红色，红衣；adj.绯红色的

参考例句：

• The scarlet leaves of the maples contrast well with the dark green of the pines.深红的枫叶和暗绿的松树形成了明显的对比。
• The glowing clouds are growing slowly pale,scarlet,bright red,and then light red.天空的霞光渐渐地淡下去了，深红的颜色变成了绯红，绯红又变为浅红。

3 tangle   

n.纠缠；缠结；混乱；v.(使)缠绕；变乱

参考例句：

• I shouldn't tangle with Peter.He is bigger than me.我不应该与彼特吵架。他的块头比我大。
• If I were you, I wouldn't tangle with them.我要是你，我就不跟他们争吵。

4 edible   

n.食品，食物；adj.可食用的

参考例句：

• Edible wild herbs kept us from dying of starvation.我们靠着野菜才没被饿死。
• This kind of mushroom is edible,but that kind is not.这种蘑菇吃得，那种吃不得。

5 strings   

n.弦

参考例句：

• He sat on the bed,idly plucking the strings of his guitar.他坐在床上，随意地拨着吉他的弦。
• She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp.她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。

6 bouquets   

n.花束( bouquet的名词复数 )；（酒的）芳香

参考例句：

• The welcoming crowd waved their bouquets. 欢迎的群众摇动着花束。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• As the hero stepped off the platform, he was surrounded by several children with bouquets. 当英雄走下讲台时，已被几名手持花束的儿童围住了。 来自《简明英汉词典》

7 witty   

adj.机智的，风趣的

参考例句：

• Her witty remarks added a little salt to the conversation.她的妙语使谈话增添了一些风趣。
• He scored a bull's-eye in their argument with that witty retort.在他们的辩论中他那一句机智的反驳击中了要害。

8 naturalist   

n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者)

参考例句：

• He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation.他从事印刷业，同时是个博物学爱好者。
• The naturalist told us many stories about birds.博物学家给我们讲述了许多有关鸟儿的故事。

9 temperate   

adj.温和的，温带的，自我克制的，不过分的

参考例句：

• Asia extends across the frigid,temperate and tropical zones.亚洲地跨寒、温、热三带。
• Great Britain has a temperate climate.英国气候温和。

10 stony   

adj.石头的，多石头的，冷酷的，无情的

参考例句：

• The ground is too dry and stony.这块地太干，而且布满了石头。
• He listened to her story with a stony expression.他带着冷漠的表情听她讲经历。

11 anemone   

n.海葵

参考例句：

• Do you want this anemone to sting you?你想让这个海葵刺疼你吗？
• The bodies of the hydra and sea anemone can produce buds.水螅和海葵的身体能产生芽。

12 translucent   

adj.半透明的；透明的

参考例句：

• The building is roofed entirely with translucent corrugated plastic.这座建筑完全用半透明瓦楞塑料封顶。
• A small difference between them will render the composite translucent.微小的差别,也会使复合材料变成半透明。

13 tentacles   

n.触手( tentacle的名词复数 )；触角；触须；触毛

参考例句：

• Tentacles of fear closed around her body. 恐惧的阴影笼罩着她。
• Many molluscs have tentacles. 很多软体动物有触角。 来自《简明英汉词典》

14 grassy   

adj.盖满草的；长满草的

参考例句：

• They sat and had their lunch on a grassy hillside.他们坐在长满草的山坡上吃午饭。
• Cattle move freely across the grassy plain.牛群自由自在地走过草原。

15 swarm   

n.(昆虫)等一大群；vi.成群飞舞；蜂拥而入

参考例句：

• There is a swarm of bees in the tree.这树上有一窝蜜蜂。
• A swarm of ants are moving busily.一群蚂蚁正在忙碌地搬家。

16 hummingbirds   

n.蜂鸟( hummingbird的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Hummingbirds have discovered that nectar and pollen are very nutritious. 蜂鸟发现花蜜和花粉是很有营养的。
• Why do hummingbirds and gorillas both have backbones? 为什么蜂鸟和大猩猩都有脊骨？

17 bristling   

a.竖立的

参考例句：

• "Don't you question Miz Wilkes' word,'said Archie, his beard bristling. "威尔克斯太太的话，你就不必怀疑了。 "阿尔奇说。他的胡子也翘了起来。
• You were bristling just now. 你刚才在发毛。

18 jaws   

n.口部；嘴

参考例句：

• The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
• The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。