流行美语 第 64 课

今天李华和Michael 在讨论做生意的事。李华会学到两个常用语：to make a killing¹
和to break even..

M: Li Hua, what are you looking at on the Internet?
L: 噢，我想在网上买个做豆腐的机器。我和一个朋友想做了豆腐周末拿到农民集
市上去卖。你说有人会买吗?
M: Of course people would buy your tofu! You'd make a killing!
L: Make a killing? 做豆腐和杀人有什么关系?
M: No, I said you'd "make a killing". "To make a killing" means to earn a lot of money
quickly through some kind of lucrative² business.
L: 唷，to make a killing 就是通过做生意赚了许多钱！ Michael, 这么说，你认为
我们这个生意能做得成，是吗？我不知道美国人是不是爱吃豆腐呐。
M: Of course! A lot of people who don't eat meat, or who want to eat healthy foods eat
tofu. Also, there are a lot of Chinese in this part of town. I'm sure you'll make a killing.
L: 对，好多美国人现在健康意识很强，不吃肉，爱吃豆制品。Michael, 你说得没
错，这一带中国人也很多，肯定有人会买新鲜豆腐的。Michael, 你能不能再给我
举一个例子呀？
M: Well, for instance, my uncle Roger made a killing in real estate. A few years ago, he
bought a lot of land and then rich people started building houses in the area, and he
made a lot of money.
L: 你叔叔几年前买了好多地，然后有钱人在这些地上盖房子，所以他就通过房地
产生意赚了好多钱！他可真有远见呐！
M: You can also say to make a killing in the stock market, in the insurance business or
even in the tofu business!
L: 噢，to make a killing in the stock market 就是通过买卖股票赚了好多钱，in the
insurance business 就是保险业。可是，我想靠卖豆腐大概不会make a killing --赚不
了太多钱。
* *****
M: Don't worry about losing money, Li Hua. At the very least, you will break even.
L: 你说我至少会什么？break even?
M: "To break even" means to neither lose nor gain money. If you do some business and
are able to cover the costs of the business, but don't make a profit, you are breaking
even.
L: 噢，那就是既不赚钱，也不亏本。做豆腐的机器不是太贵，所以，你说得对，
要做到收支相抵，也就是break even, 应该不会有问题。
M: Even if you don't earn a lot of money, if you break even you lose nothing, plus you
get to enjoy lots of fresh tofu.
L: 唷，你倒想得好，不赚不赔没什么损失，还能吃好多新鲜豆腐！你不就是想不
出钱白吃豆腐嘛！对不对？
M: What? I don't care that much about tofu. Stop being silly and use this phrase in a
sentence.
L: 嗯...有了。我和我的朋友Regina 上星期第一次去大西洋赌城玩。开始我们各自
出了50 美元，可是不到一小时全输光了。后来我们两人各出10 美元，合在一起，
结果终于把100 美元又赚了回来。所以，In the end, we broke even.
M: (Sarcastically) Wow. $50. Good thing you were able to break even, or you'd have to
sleep in a cardboard³ box on the sidewalk.
L: Michael, 别小看人哪！输了50 美元，我就得睡在马路上的纸箱里呀？哎，不
过，说实话，50 美元是不少钱，我本来就不该去赌钱。

今天李华学到两个常用语，一个是：to make a killing, 意思是做生意在短期内赚了
很多钱。另一个是：to break even, 意思是做生意没有亏本，也没有赚钱。

1 killing   

n.巨额利润；突然赚大钱，发大财

参考例句：

• Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
• Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。

2 lucrative   

adj.赚钱的，可获利的

参考例句：

• He decided to turn his hobby into a lucrative sideline.他决定把自己的爱好变成赚钱的副业。
• It was not a lucrative profession.那是一个没有多少油水的职业。

3 cardboard   

n.硬纸板，卡纸板

参考例句：

• She brought the shopping home in a cardboard box.她将买的东西放在纸箱里带回家。
• There is a sheet of stiff cardboard in the drawer.在那个抽屉里有块硬纸板。