早安英文 第566期:家常菜用英语怎么表达

 

culinary vocabulary 烹饪词汇：

fry：炒

to cook something in hot fat or oil, or to be cooked in hot fat or oil

She was frying some mushrooms. 她在炒蘑菇。

deep-fry：油炸

stir-fry：大火炒，快炒

stir-fried bean sprouts¹ 炒豆芽

sauté 用小火煎

to fry vegetables for a short time in a small amount of butter or oil

Sauté the potatoes in butter.

用黄油煎土豆

bake：烘烤

to cook things such as bread or cakes in an oven

Sunny baked a cake for Jack’s birthday.

Sunny 给强子做了个生日蛋糕。（Sunny真的很好）

家常菜用英语怎么表达

roast：用烤箱烤

to cook meat or vegetables in an oven

Roast the potatoes for an hour. 土豆用烤箱烤一个小时。

grill²：在烤架上烤

to cook food over or under strong heat

grilled³ fish 烤鱼

steam：蒸

to cook vegetables over hot water

Steam the rice for 15 minutes.

boil：煮

simmer：炖

stew：炖

beef stew 炖牛肉

1 sprouts   

n.新芽，嫩枝( sprout的名词复数 )v.发芽( sprout的第三人称单数 )；抽芽；出现；（使）涌现出

参考例句：

• The wheat sprouts grew perceptibly after the rain. 下了一场雨，麦苗立刻见长。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• The sprouts have pushed up the earth. 嫩芽把土顶起来了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

2 grill   

n.烤架，铁格子，烤肉；v.烧，烤，严加盘问

参考例句：

• Put it under the grill for a minute to brown the top.放在烤架下烤一分钟把上面烤成金黄色。
• I'll grill you some mutton.我来给你烤一些羊肉吃。

3 grilled   

adj. 烤的, 炙过的, 有格子的 动词grill的过去式和过去分词形式

参考例句：

• He was grilled for two hours before the police let him go. 他被严厉盘查了两个小时后，警察才放他走。
• He was grilled until he confessed. 他被严加拷问，直到他承认为止。