状语从句的常见类型

 　　状语从句即指在主从复合句中用作状语的从句。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句等：

　　When she saw¹ it, she turned red. 她看到它时脸红了。(时间状语从句)

　　He was² angry because I was late. 他很生气因为我迟到了。 (原因状语从句)

　　If you come, he抣l be pleased⁴. 如果你来，他会高兴的。(条件状语从句)

　　He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。(结果状语从句)

　　Although⁵ he is poor, he’s happy. 虽然穷，但他仍很快乐。(让步状语从句)

　　You must do as³ I tell you. 你必须按我告诉你的去做。(方式状语从句)

　　Put it where you can reach⁶ it. 把它放在你可以拿到的地方。(地点状语从句)

　　Speak clearly⁷ so that they may understand you. 讲清楚些，以便他们能理解你。(目的状语从句)

1 saw   

vbl.看见(see的过去式)；n.锯；v.用锯子锯

参考例句：

• Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗？
• The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。

2 was   

v.(is,am的过去式)是，在

参考例句：

• He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
• He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

3 as   

conj.按照；如同

参考例句：

• He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
• In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。

4 pleased   

adj.高兴的，快乐的，喜欢的，满意的

参考例句：

• She was pleased to hear good news about him.听到他的好消息，她很高兴。
• Whichever day you come,we will be pleased to see you.无论你哪一天来，我们都很高兴。

5 although   

conj（=though）虽然，即使，纵然，尽管

参考例句：

• Although my car is very old,It'still runs very well.我的汽车虽然很旧，但仍然跑得很快。
• Although he worked hard,he failed in the exam.虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。

6 reach   

n.延伸，范围，河段；vt.到达，伸出，延伸，取得联系；vi.延伸

参考例句：

• The railway line will soon reach to our town. 铁路不久就要延伸到我们镇了。
• Can you reach that apple down in the tree? 你能把树上那个苹果摘下来吗？

7 clearly   

adj.清楚的；adv. 清楚地

参考例句：

• I remember it quite clearly.这事我记得很清楚。
• We clearly need to think again.我们显然需要重新考虑。