VOA慢速英语2019--Other, The Other and Another

 

It’s springtime in Washington, D.C. and I’m so excited! There are a lot of places to enjoy nature, like the National Arboretum¹ and Rock Creek² Park.

Some spring days here are rainy. But other days are full of sunshine. The other day, it was sunny and beautiful. So, I walked to Rock Creek Park. And what did I see!? A blue heron. I took a picture but the bird was too far. So I ran closer and took another. Perfect.

You just heard me use the words other, the other and another.

As an English learner, you have probably used these words many times but may still be unsure if you are using them correctly.

In today’s program, we will help clear up any uncertainty³ you may have.

Other, the other and another are used to talk about a person or thing that is additional or different. They can act as determiners or pronouns.

Determiners and pronouns

That’s important for today’s program.

Determiners are words placed before nouns to show which person or thing is being referred to. For example, in “other days,” the word other is the determiner and days is the noun.

English has more determiners. The words a, an, the, our, your, both and any are just a few examples.

Pronouns are words that are used instead of nouns or noun phrases. For instance, I said, “So I ran closer and took another.” There, the word another acts as a pronoun and replaces the noun picture.

Now, let’s explore each word.

Other

We’ll begin with other.

The word other is indefinite⁴. The simpler way to say that is it describes nouns in a non-specific way.

Other can mean “additional” or “different kinds of.”

Noncount and plural⁵ nouns

As a determiner, other can be used with noncount nouns and plural nouns. You may remember an earlier Everyday Grammar program on noncount nouns.

Here's other with the noncount noun luggage:

Do you have other luggage to check?

And here it is with the plural noun plans:

Other plans offer unlimited⁶ monthly data.

One and ones

It is also very common to use the determiner other with the pronouns one and ones. When we do this, we must put an additional determiner before other.

Here it is with the pronoun one:

That picture's a little drab. I like that other one better.

And here it is with ones:

These are not the right keys. Could you look for the other ones?

Did you notice that none of the examples uses the plural form others? When it is a determiner, other never takes plural form.

As a pronoun

Other can also act as a pronoun. For this use, the plural form, others, is more common, as in this example:

This shirt has a hole in it. Do you have others?

The Other

Now, let’s talk about the other.

A minute or two ago, you heard an example that used this phrase.

The other is definite; it refers to specific people or things.

Singular nouns

As a determiner, the other can be used with singular and plural nouns.

With singular nouns, it can mean the second of two choices, as in this example:

That green is a little drab. I like the other color better.

It can also mean the opposite direction or side, as in this:

My apartment is on the other side of D.C.

Plural nouns

With a plural noun, the other refers to the remaining people or things, as in this:

Where are the other keys? These are not working.

As a pronoun

The phrase the other can also act as a pronoun – singular or plural. Listen to two examples:

This hat looks better than the other.

Keep this copy of the script. I’ll take the others.

Another

Now, let’s talk about another.

The word another is made from two words: an and other. The word an tells us that another is indefinite. It doesn’t refer to specific person or thing.

Another can mean “one more” or “different from the first or other one.”

Singular nouns

It is always singular and we use it with singular nouns.

Listen to two examples:

I’ll take another cup of coffee, please.

Is there another gas station near here?

With ‘one’

As a determiner, another is also commonly used with the singular pronoun one. Listen to a short exchange:

Would you like a second cup of coffee?

Sure, I’ll have another one.

As a pronoun

We can also use another as a pronoun.

You’ll recognize the next exchange:

Would you like a second cup of coffee?

Sure, I’ll have another.

Well, that was a lot of information! Visit our website for a few tips plus a practice exercise.

I’m Alice Bryant.

Words in This Story

uncertainty – n. the quality or state of being doubtful

refer – v. to have a direct connection or relationship to something

phrase – n. a group of two or more words that express an idea but do not form a complete sentence

plural – adj. relating to a form of a word that refers to more than one person or thing

drab – adj. not bright or colorful

notice – n. to become aware of something by seeing or hearing it

singular – adj. relating to a form of a word that refers to one person or thing

script – n. the written form of a video, television show, play or something else

tip – n. a piece of advice or useful information

practice – v. to do something again and again in order to become better at it

1 arboretum   

n.植物园

参考例句：

• We can go to the arboretum in the southern suburb.我们可以去南郊的植物园。
• The arboretum is full of exotic flowers and rare herbs.植物园里长满了各种奇花异草。

2 creek   

n.小溪，小河，小湾

参考例句：

• He sprang through the creek.他跳过小河。
• People sunbathe in the nude on the rocks above the creek.人们在露出小溪的岩石上裸体晒日光浴。

3 uncertainty   

n.易变，靠不住，不确知，不确定的事物

参考例句：

• Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
• After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后，压力开始产生影响了。

4 indefinite   

adj.不明确的，模糊的，不定的，无限的

参考例句：

• The store will be closed for an indefinite period.这家商店将无限期关闭。
• He gave me an indefinite answer.他给了我一个含糊其辞的答复。

5 plural   

n.复数；复数形式；adj.复数的

参考例句：

• Most plural nouns in English end in's '.英语的复数名词多以s结尾。
• Here you should use plural pronoun.这里你应该用复数代词。

6 unlimited   

adj.无限的，不受控制的，无条件的

参考例句：

• They flew over the unlimited reaches of the Arctic.他们飞过了茫茫无边的北极上空。
• There is no safety in unlimited technological hubris.在技术方面自以为是会很危险。