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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
十六、合伙（Partnership1）
1.A partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on a business for profit.
2.Each partner is viewed as the other's agent.
3.Every partner may take part in the management of the partnership business.
4.Family partnership is one in which the partners are members of a family.
5.No partner shall be entitled to remuneration for acting2 in the partnership business.
6.Partners are taxed as individuals and are personally liable for torts and contractual obligations.
7.Unless it is a limited partnership,it need not be established in writing.
8.The other partners shall,under the same condition, enjoy priority in obtaining the assignment.
9.The partnership books are to be kept at the place of business of the partnership or the principal place.
10.Traditionally,a firm is referred to a partnership,as opposed to company.
合伙
合伙企业指的是两个或两个以上的个人为牟利而组成的商事联合体。
每个合伙人都被视为是其他合伙人的代理人。
每个合伙人都可以参与合伙企业的业务管理。
家庭合伙是指合伙人均为一个家庭成员的合伙。
任何合伙人均无权因参与合伙企业业务活动而获得报酬。
合伙人按个人纳税，且以个人名义承担侵权和合同责任。
除非属于有限责任性质，合伙关系无须以书面缔结。
在同等条件下，其他合伙人有优先购买权。
合伙企业的账簿应保存在企业营业处或企业本部。
按惯例,firm是指合伙企业，与公司相对。
十七、Contract & agreement
1.A contract cannot arise out of an illegal act.
2.A contract is established when the acceptance becomes effective.
3.A contract may be modified
if the parties reach a consensus3 through consultation4.
4.A person is not liable for debts contracted druing his minority.
5.A transaction between two parties
ought not to operate to the disadvantage of a third.
6.An acceptance once given cannot be revoked7 unless the offeror consents.
7.An acceptance is a statement made by the offeree indicating assent8 to an offer.
8.An offeror may withdraw an offer
at any time before it has been accepted.
9.Any amendment10 to this contract shall become effective only by a written agreement by Patry A and Party B.
10.Any annex11 is the integral part of this contract.
11.Any departure from the terms and conditions of the contract must be advised in writing.
12.Any failure by a party to carry out all or part of his obligations under the contract shall be considered as a substantial breach12.
13.Any party has no right to terminate this contract without another party's agreement.
14.Any violation13 of deadlines contained in the contract wil equate14 to breach of contract.
15.Contract law is initially15 concerned with determining what promises the law will enforce or recognize as creating legal rights.
16.Examples of void contracts are those entered into as a result of misrepresentation, duress16 or undue17 influence.
17.He is incompetent18 to sign the contract.
18.He reasonably believes that there will be a fundamental
non-performance of the contract by the other party.
19.He signed a covenant19 against under letting the premises20.
20.He was incapable21 of fulfiling the terms of the contract.
21.If a contract becomes invalid,the validity of its independently existing clauses pertaining23 to the settlement of disputes shall not be affected24.
22.If a minor5 ratifies25 a contract upon reaching the age of majority,he or she is then bound to it.
23.If any of the above-mentioned clauses
is inconsistent with the following additional clauses,the latter is to be taken as authentic26.
24.If there are provisions as otherwise stated
in respect to contracts in other laws,such provisions shall be followed.
25.If there is no acceptance,by definition there ia no contract.
26.In case of heavy losses,failure of a party to fulfill27 the obligations prescribed by the contract of force majeure,the contract may be terminated.
27.Lawfully28 established contracts shall be protected by law.
28.Marine30 insurance contracts are indemnity31 contracts and require the parties to exercise the utmost good faith.
29.No change in or modification32 of this Agreement shall be valid22 unless the same is made in writing.
30.No consideration,no contract.
31.Other special terms will be listed bellow33.
32.Party A and B have reached an agreement through friendly consultation to conclude the following contract.
33.Parties hereto may revise or supplement
through negotiation34 matters not mentioned herein.
34.Parment will be held up until the contract has been signed.
35.Please amend9 your copy of the contract accordingly.
36.Promises resulting from either express or an implied agreement
can be enforced.
37.She did not abide35 by the terms of the agreement.
38.The agreement is binding36 on all parties.
39.The agreement of the parties is subject to review and approval of the board of directors.
40.The conditions of the contract are still to be determined37.
41.The contact has been engrossed38 ready for signature.
42.The contract has to be signed in the presence of two witnesses.
43.The contract was declared null and void.
44.The contract was annuled by the court.
45.The express agreement of parties overcomes the law.
46.The following documents shall be deemed to form and be read and construed39 as an integral part of this contract.
47.The issue of this action is the date of the contract.
48.The parties may dissolve the contract upon consensus through consultation.
49.The parties shall,when making a contract, have corresponding capacity for civil rights and civil conduct.
50.The parties to a contract shall fully29 fulfill their obligations pursuant to the terms of the contract.
51.The parties to the contract have equal legal status,and neither party may impose its will in the other.
52.The use of a prescribed contract form can reduce the uncertainty40.
53.They took the unilateral decision to cancel the contract.
54.This Agreement and the schedules hereto
constitute the entire agreement between the parties relating to the subject mater hareof.
55.This contract is executed in three counterparts,all of which are considered as originals and of the same effect.
56.This contract will be effective after being signed by both parties.
57.This affer will be lapsed41 automatically after the time limit.
58.We hereby revoke6 the agreement of May8,2004.
59.What is left unmentioned in contract may be added there as an appendix.
60.You have to get the permission of all the signatories to the agreement if you want to change the terms.
合同和协议
违法行为不足不约。
承诺生效即合同成立。
当事人协商一致即可以变更合同。
一个人无须对他在未成年时期的合同债务承担责任。
合约不约束第三人。
除非要约人同意，承诺一经做出即不得撤回。
承担是受要约人同意要约的意思表示。
在要约被受要约人接受以前，要约人可以随进撤回要约。
对本合同的任何修改，只有经甲、乙双方签署书面协议后方能生效。
对本合同一切附件均为本合同的有效组成部分。
任何与合同条款相背离的地方，都应以书面形式通知。
一方当事人不履行本合同的全总或任何部分义务均应被视为是根本违约。
未经另一方当事人同意，任何当事人均无权终止合同。
凡违反合同规定的任何期限都等同违约。
合同法首先涉及确认哪些许诺可以作为创设的法律权利而由法律强制实施或承认。
因欺诈、胁迫和乘人之危而签订的合同属于可撤销合同。
他没有签署合同的行为能力。
他有理由认为对方当事人将会根本违约。
他签署了一个反对廉价出租屋的契约。
他没有能力履行合同条款。
合同无效并不影响合同中独立存在的有关解决争议方法的条款的效力。
如未成年人在达到法定年龄时追认合同，他/她便应受合同之约束。
以上任何条款如与下列附加条款相抵触，以下列附加条款为准。
其他法律对合同另有规定，应依照这些规定。
按照定义，没有承诺合同便不能成立。
如发严重亏损，一方不履行合同规定的义务或不可抗力等，可提前终止合同。
依法成立的合同应受法律保护。
海上保险合同属于赔偿合同，要求双方当事人尽到最大善意的义务。
本协议之修改必须作成书面始生效力。
合同无对价不成立。
甲、乙双方如有特殊约定将在下列另行规定。
甲、乙双方，经友好协商一致，订立要合同。
本合同如有未尽事宜，双方可协商修订或补充。
付款将延期到合同签订。
请将你的合同文本做相应的修正。
明示协定或默示协定所产生的允诺都可具有强制力。
她没有遵守协议的条款。
该协议对各方当事人都有约束力。
当事人的协议须经董事会的审查和批准。
合同条件还有待确定。
合同已正式写成等待签署。
该合同必须在两个证人出席的情况下签署。
合同被宣告无效。
合同被法院废止。
双方当事人的明示协议胜过法律。
下列文件应被认为、读做、解释为本合同的组成部分。
这案件的急论点是合约的日期。
当事人协商一致，可以解除合同。
当事人订立合同，应当具有相应的民事权利能力和民事行为能力。
合同的双方录事人应当按照合同的约定，合部履行自已的义务。
合同当事人的法律地位平等，一方不得将自已的意志强加给另一方。
格式化合同的采用可以减少不确定性。
他们单方面决定撤消合同。
本协议及其附件构成双方关于本协议标的之完整协议。
本合同一式三份，均应视为原件，具有同等效力。
本合同一经双方签字后立即生效。
这项要约在期限过后，便会自动失效。
这项特此宣告2004年5月8日的协议无效。
收听单词发音 |
1
partnership
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| n.合作关系，伙伴关系 | |
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acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 | |
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consensus
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| n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识 | |
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consultation
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| n.咨询；商量；商议；会议 | |
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minor
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| adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修 | |
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revoke
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| v.废除，取消，撤回 | |
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7
revoked
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| adj.[法]取消的v.撤销，取消，废除( revoke的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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8
assent
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| v.批准，认可；n.批准，认可 | |
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9
amend
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| vt.修改，修订，改进；n.[pl.]赔罪，赔偿 | |
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10
amendment
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| n.改正，修正，改善，修正案 | |
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11
annex
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| vt.兼并，吞并；n.附属建筑物 | |
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12
breach
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| n.违反，不履行；破裂；vt.冲破，攻破 | |
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13
violation
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| n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯 | |
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14
equate
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| v.同等看待，使相等 | |
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15
initially
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| adv.最初，开始 | |
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16
duress
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| n.胁迫 | |
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17
undue
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| adj.过分的；不适当的；未到期的 | |
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18
incompetent
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| adj.无能力的，不能胜任的 | |
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19
covenant
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| n.盟约，契约；v.订盟约 | |
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20
premises
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| n.建筑物，房屋 | |
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21
incapable
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| adj.无能力的，不能做某事的 | |
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22
valid
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| adj.有确实根据的；有效的；正当的，合法的 | |
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23
pertaining
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| 与…有关系的，附属…的，为…固有的(to) | |
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24
affected
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| adj.不自然的，假装的 | |
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25
ratifies
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| v.批准，签认（合约等）( ratify的第三人称单数 ) | |
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26
authentic
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| a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的 | |
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27
fulfill
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| vt.履行，实现，完成；满足，使满意 | |
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28
lawfully
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| adv.守法地，合法地；合理地 | |
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29
fully
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| adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地 | |
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30
marine
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| adj.海的；海生的；航海的；海事的；n.水兵 | |
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31
indemnity
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| n.赔偿，赔款，补偿金 | |
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32
modification
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| n.修改，改进，缓和，减轻 | |
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33
bellow
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| v.吼叫，怒吼；大声发出，大声喝道 | |
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34
negotiation
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| n.谈判，协商 | |
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35
abide
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| vi.遵守；坚持；vt.忍受 | |
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36
binding
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| 有约束力的，有效的，应遵守的 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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engrossed
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| adj.全神贯注的 | |
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39
construed
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| v.解释（陈述、行为等）( construe的过去式和过去分词 )；翻译，作句法分析 | |
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uncertainty
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| n.易变，靠不住，不确知，不确定的事物 | |
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41
lapsed
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| adj.流失的，堕落的v.退步( lapse的过去式和过去分词 )；陷入；倒退；丧失 | |
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