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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
I visited St. Louis lately, and on my way West, after changing cars at Terre Haute, Indiana, a mild, benevolent-looking gentleman of about forty-five, or maybe fifty, came in at one of the way-stations and sat down beside me. We talked together pleasantly on various subjects for an hour, perhaps, and I found him exceedingly intelligent and entertaining. When he learned that I was from Washington, he immediately began to ask questions about various public men, and about Congressional affairs; and I saw very shortly that I was conversing1 with a man who was perfectly2 familiar with the ins and outs of political life at the Capital, even to the ways and manners, and customs of procedure of Senators and Representatives in the Chambers3 of the national Legislature. Presently two men halted near us for a single moment, and one said to the other:
"Harris, if you'll do that for me, I'll never forget you, my boy."
My new comrade's eye lighted pleasantly. The words had touched upon a happy memory, I thought. Then his face settled into thoughtfulness-- almost into gloom. He turned to me and said,
"Let me tell you a story; let me give you a secret chapter of my life-- a chapter that has never been referred to by me since its events transpired4. Listen patiently, and promise that you will not interrupt me."
I said I would not, and he related the following strange adventure, speaking sometimes with animation5, sometimes with melancholy6, but always with feeling and earnestness.
"On the 19th of December, 1853, I started from St. Louis on the evening train bound for Chicago. There were only twenty-four passengers, all told. There were no ladies and no children. We were in excellent spirits, and pleasant acquaintanceships were soon formed. The journey bade fair to be a happy one; and no individual in the party, I think, had even the vaguest presentiment8 of the horrors we were soon to undergo.
"At 11 P.m. it began to snow hard. Shortly after leaving the small village of Welden, we entered upon that tremendous prairie solitude9 that stretches its leagues on leagues of houseless dreariness10 far away toward the jubilee11 Settlements. The winds, unobstructed by trees or hills, or even vagrant12 rocks, whistled fiercely across the level desert, driving the falling snow before it like spray from the crested13 waves of a stormy sea. The snow was deepening fast; and we knew, by the diminished speed of the train, that the engine was plowing14 through it with steadily15 increasing difficulty. Indeed, it almost came to a dead halt sometimes, in the midst of great drifts that piled themselves like colossal16 graves across the track. Conversation began to flag. Cheerfulness gave place to grave concern. The possibility of being imprisoned17 in the snow, on the bleak18 prairie, fifty miles from any house, presented itself to every mind, and extended its depressing influence over every spirit.
"At two o'clock in the morning I was aroused out of an uneasy slumber19 by the ceasing of all motion about me. The appalling20 truth flashed upon me instantly--we were captives in a snow-drift! 'All hands to the rescue!' Every man sprang to obey. Out into the wild night, the pitchy darkness, the billowy snow, the driving storm, every soul leaped, with the consciousness that a moment lost now might bring destruction to us all. Shovels21, hands, boards--anything, everything that could displace snow, was brought into instant requisition. It was a weird22 picture, that small company of frantic23 men fighting the banking24 snows, half in the blackest shadow and half in the angry light of the locomotive's reflector.
"One short hour sufficed to prove the utter uselessness of our efforts. The storm barricaded25 the track with a dozen drifts while we dug one away. And worse than this, it was discovered that the last grand charge the engine had made upon the enemy had broken the fore-and-aft shaft26 of the driving-wheel! With a free track before us we should still have been helpless. We entered the car wearied with labor27, and very sorrowful. We gathered about the stoves, and gravely canvassed28 our situation. We had no provisions whatever--in this lay our chief distress29. We could not freeze, for there was a good supply of wood in the tender. This was our only comfort. The discussion ended at last in accepting the disheartening decision of the conductor, viz., that it would be death for any man to attempt to travel fifty miles on foot through snow like that. We could not send for help, and even if we could it would not come. We must submit, and await, as patiently as we might, succor30 or starvation! I think the stoutest31 heart there felt a momentary32 chill when those words were uttered.
"Within the hour conversation subsided33 to a low murmur34 here and there about the car, caught fitfully between the rising and falling of the blast; the lamps grew dim; and the majority of the castaways settled themselves among the flickering35 shadows to think--to forget the present, if they could--to sleep, if they might.
"The eternal night-it surely seemed eternal to us-wore its lagging hours away at last, and the cold gray dawn broke in the east. As the light grew stronger the passengers began to stir and give signs of life, one after another, and each in turn pushed his slouched hat up from his forehead, stretched his stiffened36 limbs, and glanced out of the windows upon the cheerless prospect37. It was cheer less, indeed!-not a living thing visible anywhere, not a human habitation; nothing but a vast white desert; uplifted sheets of snow drifting hither and thither38 before the wind--a world of eddying39 flakes40 shutting out the firmament41 above.
"All day we moped about the cars, saying little, thinking much. Another lingering dreary42 night--and hunger.
"Another dawning--another day of silence, sadness, wasting hunger, hopeless watching for succor that could not come. A night of restless slumber, filled with dreams of feasting--wakings distressed43 with the gnawings of hunger.
"The fourth day came and went--and the fifth! Five days of dreadful imprisonment44! A savage45 hunger looked out at every eye. There was in it a sign of awful import--the foreshadowing of a something that was vaguely46 shaping itself in every heart--a something which no tongue dared yet to frame into words.
"The sixth day passed--the seventh dawned upon as gaunt and haggard and hopeless a company of men as ever stood in the shadow of death. It must out now! That thing which had been growing up in every heart was ready to leap from every lip at last! Nature had been taxed to the utmost--she must yield. RICHARD H. GASTON of Minnesota, tall, cadaverous, and pale, rose up. All knew what was coming. All prepared--every emotion, every semblance47 of excitement--was smothered--only a calm, thoughtful seriousness appeared in the eyes that were lately so wild.
"'Gentlemen: It cannot be delayed longer! The time is at hand! We must determine which of us shall die to furnish food for the rest!'
"MR. JOHN J. WILLIAMS of Illinois rose and said: 'Gentlemen--I nominate the Rev48. James Sawyer of Tennessee.'
"MR. Wm. R. ADAMS of Indiana said: 'I nominate Mr. Daniel Slote of New York.'
"MR. CHARLES J. LANGDON: 'I nominate Mr. Samuel A. Bowen of St. Louis.'
"MR. SLOTE: 'Gentlemen--I desire to decline in favor of Mr. John A. Van Nostrand, Jun., of New Jersey49.'
"MR. VAN NOSTRAND objecting, the resignation of Mr. Slote was rejected. The resignations of Messrs. Sawyer and Bowen were also offered, and refused upon the same grounds.
"MR. A. L. BASCOM of Ohio: 'I move that the nominations51 now close, and that the House proceed to an election by ballot52.'
"MR. SAWYER: 'Gentlemen--I protest earnestly against these proceedings53. They are, in every way, irregular and unbecoming. I must beg to move that they be dropped at once, and that we elect a chairman of the meeting and proper officers to assist him, and then we can go on with the business before us understandingly.'
"MR. BELL of Iowa: 'Gentlemen--I object. This is no time to stand upon forms and ceremonious observances. For more than seven days we have been without food. Every moment we lose in idle discussion increases our distress. I am satisfied with the nominations that have been made--every gentleman present is, I believe--and I, for one, do not see why we should not proceed at once to elect one or more of them. I wish to offer a resolution--'
"MR. GASTON: 'It would be objected to, and have to lie over one day under the rules, thus bringing about the very delay you wish to avoid. The gentleman from New Jersey--'
"MR. VAN NOSTRAND: 'Gentlemen--I am a stranger among you; I have not sought the distinction that has been conferred upon me, and I feel a delicacy55--'
"MR. MORGAN Of Alabama (interrupting): 'I move the previous question.'
"The motion was carried, and further debate shut off, of course. The motion to elect officers was passed, and under it Mr. Gaston was chosen chairman, Mr. Blake, secretary, Messrs. Holcomb, Dyer, and Baldwin a committee on nominations, and Mr. R. M. Howland, purveyor56, to assist the committee in making selections.
"A recess57 of half an hour was then taken, and some little caucusing58 followed. At the sound of the gavel the meeting reassembled, and the committee reported in favor of Messrs. George Ferguson of Kentucky, Lucien Herrman of Louisiana, and W. Messick of Colorado as candidates. The report was accepted.
"MR. ROGERS of Missouri: 'Mr. President The report being properly before the House now, I move to amend59 it by substituting for the name of Mr. Herrman that of Mr. Lucius Harris of St. Louis, who is well and honorably known to us all. I do not wish to be understood as casting the least reflection upon the high character and standing54 of the gentleman from Louisiana far from it. I respect and esteem60 him as much as any gentleman here present possibly can; but none of us can be blind to the fact that he has lost more flesh during the week that we have lain here than any among us--none of us can be blind to the fact that the committee has been derelict in its duty, either through negligence61 or a graver fault, in thus offering for our suffrages62 a gentleman who, however pure his own motives63 may be, has really less nutriment in him--'
"THE CHAIR: 'The gentleman from Missouri will take his seat. The Chair cannot allow the integrity of the committee to be questioned save by the regular course, under the rules. What action will the House take upon the gentleman's motion?'
"MR. HALLIDAY of Virginia: 'I move to further amend the report by substituting Mr. Harvey Davis of Oregon for Mr. Messick. It may be urged by gentlemen that the hardships and privations of a frontier life have rendered Mr. Davis tough; but, gentlemen, is this a time to cavil64 at toughness? Is this a time to be fastidious concerning trifles? Is this a time to dispute about matters of paltry65 significance? No, gentlemen, bulk is what we desire--substance, weight, bulk--these are the supreme66 requisites67 now--not talent, not genius, not education. I insist upon my motion.'
"MR. MORGAN (excitedly): 'Mr. Chairman--I do most strenuously68 object to this amendment69. The gentleman from Oregon is old, and furthermore is bulky only in bone--not in flesh. I ask the gentleman from Virginia if it is soup we want instead of solid sustenance70? if he would delude71 us with shadows? if he would mock our suffering with an Oregonian specter? I ask him if he can look upon the anxious faces around him, if he can gaze into our sad eyes, if he can listen to the beating of our expectant hearts, and still thrust this famine-stricken fraud upon us? I ask him if he can think of our desolate72 state, of our past sorrows, of our dark future, and still unpityingly foist73 upon us this wreck74, this ruin, this tottering75 swindle, this gnarled and blighted76 and sapless vagabond from Oregon's hospitable77 shores? Never!' [Applause.]
"The amendment was put to vote, after a fiery78 debate, and lost. Mr. Harris was substituted on the first amendment. The balloting79 then began. Five ballots80 were held without a choice. On the sixth, Mr. Harris was elected, all voting for him but himself. It was then moved that his election should be ratified81 by acclamation, which was lost, in consequence of his again voting against himself.
"MR. RADWAY moved that the House now take up the remaining candidates, and go into an election for breakfast. This was carried.
"On the first ballot--there was a tie, half the members favoring one candidate on account of his youth, and half favoring the other on account of his superior size. The President gave the casting vote for the latter, Mr. Messick. This decision created considerable dissatisfaction among the friends of Mr. Ferguson, the defeated candidate, and there was some talk of demanding a new ballot; but in the midst of it a motion to adjourn83 was carried, and the meeting broke up at once.
"The preparations for supper diverted the attention of the Ferguson faction82 from the discussion of their grievance84 for a long time, and then, when they would have taken it up again, the happy announcement that Mr. Harris was ready drove all thought of it to the winds.
"We improvised85 tables by propping86 up the backs of car-seats, and sat down with hearts full of gratitude87 to the finest supper that had blessed our vision for seven torturing days. How changed we were from what we had been a few short hours before! Hopeless, sad-eyed misery88, hunger, feverish89 anxiety, desperation, then; thankfulness, serenity90, joy too deep for utterance91 now. That I know was the cheeriest hour of my eventful life. The winds howled, and blew the snow wildly about our prison house, but they were powerless to distress us any more. I liked Harris. He might have been better done, perhaps, but I am free to say that no man ever agreed with me better than Harris, or afforded me so large a degree of satisfaction. Messick was very well, though rather high-flavored, but for genuine nutritiousness92 and delicacy of fiber93, give me Harris. Messick had his good points--I will not attempt to deny it, nor do I wish to do it but he was no more fitted for breakfast than a mummy would be, sir--not a bit. Lean?--why, bless me!--and tough? Ah, he was very tough! You could not imagine it--you could never imagine anything like it."
"Do you mean to tell me that--"
"Do not interrupt me, please. After breakfast we elected a man by the name of Walker, from Detroit, for supper. He was very good. I wrote his wife so afterward94. He was worthy95 of all praise. I shall always remember Walker. He was a little rare, but very good. And then the next morning we had Morgan of Alabama for breakfast. He was one of the finest men I ever sat down to handsome, educated, refined, spoke96 several languages fluently a perfect gentleman he was a perfect gentleman, and singularly juicy. For supper we had that Oregon patriarch, and he was a fraud, there is no question about it--old, scraggy, tough, nobody can picture the reality. I finally said, gentlemen, you can do as you like, but I will wait for another election. And Grimes of Illinois said, 'Gentlemen, I will wait also. When you elect a man that has something to recommend him, I shall be glad to join you again.' It soon became evident that there was general dissatisfaction with Davis of Oregon, and so, to preserve the good will that had prevailed so pleasantly since we had had Harris, an election was called, and the result of it was that Baker97 of Georgia was chosen. He was splendid! Well, well--after that we had Doolittle, and Hawkins, and McElroy (there was some complaint about McElroy, because he was uncommonly98 short and thin), and Penrod, and two Smiths, and Bailey (Bailey had a wooden leg, which was clear loss, but he was otherwise good), and an Indian boy, and an organ-grinder, and a gentleman by the name of Buckminster--a poor stick of a vagabond that wasn't any good for company and no account for breakfast. We were glad we got him elected before relief came."
"And so the blessed relief did come at last?"
"Yes, it came one bright, sunny morning, just after election. John Murphy was the choice, and there never was a better, I am willing to testify; but John Murphy came home with us, in the train that came to succor us, and lived to marry the widow Harris--"
"Relict of--"
"Relict of our first choice. He married her, and is happy and respected and prosperous yet. Ah, it was like a novel, sir--it was like a romance. This is my stopping-place, sir; I must bid you goodby. Any time that you can make it convenient to tarry a day or two with me, I shall be glad to have you. I like you, sir; I have conceived an affection for you. I could like you as well as I liked Harris himself, sir. Good day, sir, and a pleasant journey."
He was gone. I never felt so stunned99, so distressed, so bewildered in my life. But in my soul I was glad he was gone. With all his gentleness of manner and his soft voice, I shuddered100 whenever he turned his hungry eye upon me; and when I heard that I had achieved his perilous101 affection, and that I stood almost with the late Harris in his esteem, my heart fairly stood still!
I was bewildered beyond description. I did not doubt his word; I could not question a single item in a statement so stamped with the earnestness of truth as his; but its dreadful details overpowered me, and threw my thoughts into hopeless confusion. I saw the conductor looking at me. I said, "Who is that man?"
"He was a member of Congress once, and a good one. But he got caught in a snow-drift in the cars, and like to have been starved to death. He got so frost-bitten and frozen up generally, and used up for want of something to eat, that he was sick and out of his head two or three months afterward. He is all right now, only he is a monomaniac, and when he gets on that old subject he never stops till he has eat up that whole car-load of people he talks about. He would have finished the crowd by this time, only he had to get out here. He has got their names as pat as A B C. When he gets them all eat up but himself, he always says: 'Then the hour for the usual election for breakfast having arrived; and there being no opposition102, I was duly elected, after which, there being no objections offered, I resigned. Thus I am here.'"
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1
conversing
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| v.交谈，谈话( converse的现在分词 ) | |
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perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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chambers
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| n.房间( chamber的名词复数 )；（议会的）议院；卧室；会议厅 | |
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transpired
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| （事实，秘密等）被人知道( transpire的过去式和过去分词 )； 泄露； 显露； 发生 | |
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animation
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| n.活泼，兴奋，卡通片／动画片的制作 | |
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melancholy
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| n.忧郁，愁思；adj.令人感伤（沮丧）的，忧郁的 | |
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narrative
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| n.叙述，故事；adj.叙事的，故事体的 | |
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presentiment
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| n.预感，预觉 | |
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solitude
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| n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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dreariness
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| 沉寂，可怕，凄凉 | |
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jubilee
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| n.周年纪念；欢乐 | |
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vagrant
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| n.流浪者，游民；adj.流浪的，漂泊不定的 | |
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crested
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| adj.有顶饰的，有纹章的，有冠毛的v.到达山顶（或浪峰）( crest的过去式和过去分词 )；到达洪峰，达到顶点 | |
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plowing
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| v.耕( plow的现在分词 )；犁耕；费力穿过 | |
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steadily
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| adv.稳定地；不变地；持续地 | |
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colossal
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| adj.异常的，庞大的 | |
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imprisoned
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| 下狱，监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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bleak
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| adj.(天气)阴冷的；凄凉的；暗淡的 | |
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slumber
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| n.睡眠，沉睡状态 | |
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appalling
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| adj.骇人听闻的，令人震惊的，可怕的 | |
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shovels
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| n.铲子( shovel的名词复数 )；锹；推土机、挖土机等的)铲；铲形部份v.铲子( shovel的第三人称单数 )；锹；推土机、挖土机等的)铲；铲形部份 | |
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weird
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| adj.古怪的，离奇的；怪诞的，神秘而可怕的 | |
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frantic
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| adj.狂乱的，错乱的，激昂的 | |
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banking
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| n.银行业，银行学，金融业 | |
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barricaded
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| 设路障于，以障碍物阻塞( barricade的过去式和过去分词 )； 设路障[防御工事]保卫或固守 | |
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shaft
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| n.(工具的)柄，杆状物 | |
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labor
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| n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦 | |
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canvassed
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| v.（在政治方面）游说( canvass的过去式和过去分词 )；调查（如选举前选民的）意见；为讨论而提出（意见等）；详细检查 | |
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distress
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| n.苦恼，痛苦，不舒适；不幸；vt.使悲痛 | |
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succor
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| n.援助，帮助；v.给予帮助 | |
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stoutest
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| 粗壮的( stout的最高级 )； 结实的； 坚固的； 坚定的 | |
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momentary
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| adj.片刻的，瞬息的；短暂的 | |
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subsided
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| v.（土地）下陷（因在地下采矿）( subside的过去式和过去分词 )；减弱；下降至较低或正常水平；一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
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murmur
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| n.低语，低声的怨言；v.低语，低声而言 | |
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flickering
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| adj.闪烁的，摇曳的，一闪一闪的 | |
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stiffened
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| 加强的 | |
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prospect
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| n.前景，前途；景色，视野 | |
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thither
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| adv.向那里；adj.在那边的，对岸的 | |
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eddying
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| 涡流，涡流的形成 | |
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flakes
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| 小薄片( flake的名词复数 )； （尤指）碎片； 雪花； 古怪的人 | |
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firmament
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| n.苍穹；最高层 | |
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dreary
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| adj.令人沮丧的，沉闷的，单调乏味的 | |
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distressed
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| 痛苦的 | |
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imprisonment
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| n.关押，监禁，坐牢 | |
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savage
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| adj.野蛮的；凶恶的，残暴的；n.未开化的人 | |
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vaguely
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| adv.含糊地，暖昧地 | |
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semblance
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| n.外貌，外表 | |
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rev
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| v.发动机旋转，加快速度 | |
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jersey
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| n.运动衫 | |
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acceded
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| v.（正式）加入( accede的过去式和过去分词 )；答应；（通过财产的添附而）增加；开始任职 | |
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nominations
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| n.提名，任命( nomination的名词复数 ) | |
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ballot
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| n.（不记名）投票，投票总数，投票权；vi.投票 | |
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proceedings
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| n.进程，过程，议程；诉讼(程序)；公报 | |
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standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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delicacy
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| n.精致，细微，微妙，精良；美味，佳肴 | |
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56
purveyor
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| n.承办商，伙食承办商 | |
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57
recess
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| n.短期休息，壁凹（墙上装架子，柜子等凹处） | |
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58
caucusing
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| v.（政党决定政策或推举竞选人的）核心成员( caucus的现在分词 )；决策干部；决策委员会；秘密会议 | |
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amend
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| vt.修改，修订，改进；n.[pl.]赔罪，赔偿 | |
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60
esteem
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| n.尊敬，尊重；vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作 | |
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61
negligence
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| n.疏忽，玩忽，粗心大意 | |
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62
suffrages
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| （政治性选举的）选举权，投票权( suffrage的名词复数 ) | |
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63
motives
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| n.动机，目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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64
cavil
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| v.挑毛病，吹毛求疵 | |
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65
paltry
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| adj.无价值的，微不足道的 | |
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66
supreme
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| adj.极度的，最重要的；至高的，最高的 | |
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67
requisites
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| n.必要的事物( requisite的名词复数 ) | |
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68
strenuously
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| adv.奋发地，费力地 | |
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69
amendment
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| n.改正，修正，改善，修正案 | |
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70
sustenance
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| n.食物，粮食；生活资料；生计 | |
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71
delude
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| vt.欺骗；哄骗 | |
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72
desolate
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| adj.荒凉的，荒芜的；孤独的，凄凉的；v.使荒芜，使孤寂 | |
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73
foist
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| vt.把…强塞给，骗卖给 | |
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74
wreck
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| n.失事，遇难；沉船；vt.(船等)失事，遇难 | |
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75
tottering
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| adj.蹒跚的，动摇的v.走得或动得不稳( totter的现在分词 )；踉跄；蹒跚；摇摇欲坠 | |
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76
blighted
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| adj.枯萎的，摧毁的 | |
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77
hospitable
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| adj.好客的；宽容的；有利的，适宜的 | |
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78
fiery
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| adj.燃烧着的，火红的；暴躁的；激烈的 | |
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79
balloting
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| v.（使）投票表决( ballot的现在分词 ) | |
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80
ballots
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| n.投票表决( ballot的名词复数 )；选举；选票；投票总数v.（使）投票表决( ballot的第三人称单数 ) | |
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81
ratified
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| v.批准，签认（合约等）( ratify的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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82
faction
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| n.宗派，小集团；派别；派系斗争 | |
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83
adjourn
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| v.（使）休会，（使）休庭 | |
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84
grievance
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| n.怨愤，气恼，委屈 | |
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85
improvised
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| a.即席而作的,即兴的 | |
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86
propping
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| 支撑 | |
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87
gratitude
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| adj.感激，感谢 | |
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88
misery
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| n.痛苦，苦恼，苦难；悲惨的境遇，贫苦 | |
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feverish
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| adj.发烧的，狂热的，兴奋的 | |
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90
serenity
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| n.宁静，沉着，晴朗 | |
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91
utterance
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| n.用言语表达，话语，言语 | |
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92
nutritiousness
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| n.有营养成份 | |
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93
fiber
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| n.纤维，纤维质 | |
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94
afterward
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| adv.后来；以后 | |
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95
worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的 | |
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96
spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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97
baker
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| n.面包师 | |
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98
uncommonly
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| adv. 稀罕(极，非常) | |
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99
stunned
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| adj. 震惊的，惊讶的 动词stun的过去式和过去分词 | |
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100
shuddered
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| v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 )；发抖；（机器、车辆等）突然震动；颤动 | |
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101
perilous
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| adj.危险的，冒险的 | |
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102
opposition
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| n.反对，敌对 | |
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103
vagaries
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| n.奇想( vagary的名词复数 )；异想天开；异常行为；难以预测的情况 | |
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