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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
MR. JAMES DUFFY lived in Chapelizod because he wished to live as far as possible from the city of which he was a citizen and because he found all the other suburbs of Dublin mean, modern and pretentious1. He lived in an old sombre house and from his windows he could look into the disused distillery or upwards2 along the shallow river on which Dublin is built. The lofty walls of his uncarpeted room were free from pictures. He had himself bought every article of furniture in the room: a black iron bedstead, an iron washstand, four cane3 chairs, a clothes-rack, a coal-scuttle, a fender and irons and a square table on which lay a double desk. A bookcase had been made in an alcove4 by means of shelves of white wood. The bed was clothed with white bedclothes and a black and scarlet5 rug covered the foot. A little hand-mirror hung above the washstand and during the day a white-shaded lamp stood as the sole ornament6 of the mantelpiece. The books on the white wooden shelves were arranged from below upwards according to bulk. A complete Wordsworth stood at one end of the lowest shelf and a copy of the Maynooth Catechism, sewn into the cloth cover of a notebook, stood at one end of the top shelf. Writing materials were always on the desk. In the desk lay a manuscript translation of Hauptmann's Michael Kramer, the stage directions of which were written in purple ink, and a little sheaf of papers held together by a brass7 pin. In these sheets a sentence was inscribed8 from time to time and, in an ironical9 moment, the headline of an advertisement for Bile Beans had been pasted on to the first sheet. On lifting the lid of the desk a faint fragrance10 escaped—the fragrance of new cedarwood pencils or of a bottle of gum or of an overripe apple which might have been left there and forgotten.
Mr. Duffy abhorred11 anything which betokened12 physical or mental disorder13. A mediaeval doctor would have called him saturnine14. His face, which carried the entire tale of his years, was of the brown tint15 of Dublin streets. On his long and rather large head grew dry black hair and a tawny16 moustache did not quite cover an unamiable mouth. His cheekbones also gave his face a harsh character; but there was no harshness in the eyes which, looking at the world from under their tawny eyebrows17, gave the impression of a man ever alert to greet a redeeming18 instinct in others but often disappointed. He lived at a little distance from his body, regarding his own acts with doubtful side-glances. He had an odd autobiographical habit which led him to compose in his mind from time to time a short sentence about himself containing a subject in the third person and a predicate in the past tense. He never gave alms to beggars and walked firmly, carrying a stout19 hazel.
He had been for many years cashier of a private bank in Baggot Street. Every morning he came in from Chapelizod by tram. At midday he went to Dan Burke's and took his lunch—a bottle of lager beer and a small trayful of arrowroot biscuits. At four o'clock he was set free. He dined in an eating-house in George's Street where he felt himself safe from the society of Dublin's gilded20 youth and where there was a certain plain honesty in the bill of fare. His evenings were spent either before his landlady's piano or roaming about the outskirts21 of the city. His liking22 for Mozart's music brought him sometimes to an opera or a concert: these were the only dissipations of his life.
He had neither companions nor friends, church nor creed23. He lived his spiritual life without any communion with others, visiting his relatives at Christmas and escorting them to the cemetery24 when they died. He performed these two social duties for old dignity's sake but conceded nothing further to the conventions which regulate the civic25 life. He allowed himself to think that in certain circumstances he would rob his hank but, as these circumstances never arose, his life rolled out evenly—an adventureless tale.
One evening he found himself sitting beside two ladies in the Rotunda26. The house, thinly peopled and silent, gave distressing27 prophecy of failure. The lady who sat next him looked round at the deserted28 house once or twice and then said:
"What a pity there is such a poor house tonight! It's so hard on people to have to sing to empty benches."
He took the remark as an invitation to talk. He was surprised that she seemed so little awkward. While they talked he tried to fix her permanently29 in his memory. When he learned that the young girl beside her was her daughter he judged her to be a year or so younger than himself. Her face, which must have been handsome, had remained intelligent. It was an oval face with strongly marked features. The eyes were very dark blue and steady. Their gaze began with a defiant30 note but was confused by what seemed a deliberate swoon of the pupil into the iris31, revealing for an instant a temperament32 of great sensibility. The pupil reasserted itself quickly, this half-disclosed nature fell again under the reign33 of prudence34, and her astrakhan jacket, moulding a bosom35 of a certain fullness, struck the note of defiance36 more definitely.
He met her again a few weeks afterwards at a concert in Earlsfort Terrace and seized the moments when her daughter's attention was diverted to become intimate. She alluded37 once or twice to her husband but her tone was not such as to make the allusion38 a warning. Her name was Mrs. Sinico. Her husband's great-great-grandfather had come from Leghorn. Her husband was captain of a mercantile boat plying39 between Dublin and Holland; and they had one child.
Meeting her a third time by accident he found courage to make an appointment. She came. This was the first of many meetings; they met always in the evening and chose the most quiet quarters for their walks together. Mr. Duffy, however, had a distaste for underhand ways and, finding that they were compelled to meet stealthily, he forced her to ask him to her house. Captain Sinico encouraged his visits, thinking that his daughter's hand was in question. He had dismissed his wife so sincerely from his gallery of pleasures that he did not suspect that anyone else would take an interest in her. As the husband was often away and the daughter out giving music lessons Mr. Duffy had many opportunities of enjoying the lady's society. Neither he nor she had had any such adventure before and neither was conscious of any incongruity41. Little by little he entangled42 his thoughts with hers. He lent her books, provided her with ideas, shared his intellectual life with her. She listened to all.
Sometimes in return for his theories she gave out some fact of her own life. With almost maternal43 solicitude44 she urged him to let his nature open to the full: she became his confessor. He told her that for some time he had assisted at the meetings of an Irish Socialist45 Party where he had felt himself a unique figure amidst a score of sober workmen in a garret lit by an inefficient46 oil-lamp. When the party had divided into three sections, each under its own leader and in its own garret, he had discontinued his attendances. The workmen's discussions, he said, were too timorous47; the interest they took in the question of wages was inordinate48. He felt that they were hard-featured realists and that they resented an exactitude which was the produce of a leisure not within their reach. No social revolution, he told her, would be likely to strike Dublin for some centuries.
She asked him why did he not write out his thoughts. For what, he asked her, with careful scorn. To compete with phrasemongers, incapable49 of thinking consecutively50 for sixty seconds? To submit himself to the criticisms of an obtuse51 middle class which entrusted52 its morality to policemen and its fine arts to impresarios53?
He went often to her little cottage outside Dublin; often they spent their evenings alone. Little by little, as their thoughts entangled, they spoke54 of subjects less remote. Her companionship was like a warm soil about an exotic. Many times she allowed the dark to fall upon them, refraining from lighting55 the lamp. The dark discreet56 room, their isolation57, the music that still vibrated in their ears united them. This union exalted58 him, wore away the rough edges of his character, emotionalised his mental life. Sometimes he caught himself listening to the sound of his own voice. He thought that in her eyes he would ascend59 to an angelical stature60; and, as he attached the fervent61 nature of his companion more and more closely to him, he heard the strange impersonal62 voice which he recognised as his own, insisting on the soul's incurable63 loneliness. We cannot give ourselves, it said: we are our own. The end of these discourses64 was that one night during which she had shown every sign of unusual excitement, Mrs. Sinico caught up his hand passionately65 and pressed it to her cheek.
Mr. Duffy was very much surprised. Her interpretation66 of his words disillusioned67 him. He did not visit her for a week, then he wrote to her asking her to meet him. As he did not wish their last interview to be troubled by the influence of their ruined confessional they met in a little cakeshop near the Parkgate. It was cold autumn weather but in spite of the cold they wandered up and down the roads of the Park for nearly three hours. They agreed to break off their intercourse68: every bond, he said, is a bond to sorrow. When they came out of the Park they walked in silence towards the tram; but here she began to tremble so violently that, fearing another collapse69 on her part, he bade her good-bye quickly and left her. A few days later he received a parcel containing his books and music.
Four years passed. Mr. Duffy returned to his even way of life. His room still bore witness of the orderliness of his mind. Some new pieces of music encumbered70 the music-stand in the lower room and on his shelves stood two volumes by Nietzsche: Thus Spake Zarathustra and The Gay Science. He wrote seldom in the sheaf of papers which lay in his desk. One of his sentences, written two months after his last interview with Mrs. Sinico, read: Love between man and man is impossible because there must not be sexual intercourse and friendship between man and woman is impossible because there must be sexual intercourse. He kept away from concerts lest he should meet her. His father died; the junior partner of the bank retired71. And still every morning he went into the city by tram and every evening walked home from the city after having dined moderately in George's Street and read the evening paper for dessert.
One evening as he was about to put a morsel72 of corned beef and cabbage into his mouth his hand stopped. His eyes fixed73 themselves on a paragraph in the evening paper which he had propped74 against the water-carafe. He replaced the morsel of food on his plate and read the paragraph attentively75. Then he drank a glass of water, pushed his plate to one side, doubled the paper down before him between his elbows and read the paragraph over and over again. The cabbage began to deposit a cold white grease on his plate. The girl came over to him to ask was his dinner not properly cooked. He said it was very good and ate a few mouthfuls of it with difficulty. Then he paid his bill and went out.
He walked along quickly through the November twilight76, his stout hazel stick striking the ground regularly, the fringe of the buff Mail peeping out of a side-pocket of his tight reefer overcoat. On the lonely road which leads from the Parkgate to Chapelizod he slackened his pace. His stick struck the ground less emphatically and his breath, issuing irregularly, almost with a sighing sound, condensed in the wintry air. When he reached his house he went up at once to his bedroom and, taking the paper from his pocket, read the paragraph again by the failing light of the window. He read it not aloud, but moving his lips as a priest does when he reads the prayers Secreto. This was the paragraph:
DEATH OF A LADY AT SYDNEY PARADE
A PAINFUL CASE
Today at the City of Dublin Hospital the Deputy Coroner (in the absence of Mr. Leverett) held an inquest on the body of Mrs. Emily Sinico, aged40 forty-three years, who was killed at Sydney Parade Station yesterday evening. The evidence showed that the deceased lady, while attempting to cross the line, was knocked down by the engine of the ten o'clock slow train from Kingstown, thereby77 sustaining injuries of the head and right side which led to her death.
James Lennon, driver of the engine, stated that he had been in the employment of the railway company for fifteen years. On hearing the guard's whistle he set the train in motion and a second or two afterwards brought it to rest in response to loud cries. The train was going slowly.
P. Dunne, railway porter, stated that as the train was about to start he observed a woman attempting to cross the lines. He ran towards her and shouted, but, before he could reach her, she was caught by the buffer78 of the engine and fell to the ground.
A juror. "You saw the lady fall?"
Witness. "Yes."
Police Sergeant79 Croly deposed80 that when he arrived he found the deceased lying on the platform apparently81 dead. He had the body taken to the waiting-room pending82 the arrival of the ambulance.
Dr. Halpin, assistant house surgeon of the City of Dublin Hospital, stated that the deceased had two lower ribs85 fractured and had sustained severe contusions of the right shoulder. The right side of the head had been injured in the fall. The injuries were not sufficient to have caused death in a normal person. Death, in his opinion, had been probably due to shock and sudden failure of the heart's action.
Mr. H. B. Patterson Finlay, on behalf of the railway company, expressed his deep regret at the accident. The company had always taken every precaution to prevent people crossing the lines except by the bridges, both by placing notices in every station and by the use of patent spring gates at level crossings. The deceased had been in the habit of crossing the lines late at night from platform to platform and, in view of certain other circumstances of the case, he did not think the railway officials were to blame.
Captain Sinico, of Leoville, Sydney Parade, husband of the deceased, also gave evidence. He stated that the deceased was his wife. He was not in Dublin at the time of the accident as he had arrived only that morning from Rotterdam. They had been married for twenty-two years and had lived happily until about two years ago when his wife began to be rather intemperate86 in her habits.
Miss Mary Sinico said that of late her mother had been in the habit of going out at night to buy spirits. She, witness, had often tried to reason with her mother and had induced her to join a league. She was not at home until an hour after the accident. The jury returned a verdict in accordance with the medical evidence and exonerated87 Lennon from all blame.
The Deputy Coroner said it was a most painful case, and expressed great sympathy with Captain Sinico and his daughter. He urged on the railway company to take strong measures to prevent the possibility of similar accidents in the future. No blame attached to anyone.
Mr. Duffy raised his eyes from the paper and gazed out of his window on the cheerless evening landscape. The river lay quiet beside the empty distillery and from time to time a light appeared in some house on the Lucan road. What an end! The whole narrative88 of her death revolted him and it revolted him to think that he had ever spoken to her of what he held sacred. The threadbare phrases, the inane89 expressions of sympathy, the cautious words of a reporter won over to conceal90 the details of a commonplace vulgar death attacked his stomach. Not merely had she degraded herself; she had degraded him. He saw the squalid tract91 of her vice92, miserable93 and malodorous. His soul's companion! He thought of the hobbling wretches94 whom he had seen carrying cans and bottles to be filled by the barman. Just God, what an end! Evidently she had been unfit to live, without any strength of purpose, an easy prey95 to habits, one of the wrecks96 on which civilisation97 has been reared. But that she could have sunk so low! Was it possible he had deceived himself so utterly98 about her? He remembered her outburst of that night and interpreted it in a harsher sense than he had ever done. He had no difficulty now in approving of the course he had taken.
As the light failed and his memory began to wander he thought her hand touched his. The shock which had first attacked his stomach was now attacking his nerves. He put on his overcoat and hat quickly and went out. The cold air met him on the threshold; it crept into the sleeves of his coat. When he came to the public-house at Chapelizod Bridge he went in and ordered a hot punch.
The proprietor99 served him obsequiously100 but did not venture to talk. There were five or six workingmen in the shop discussing the value of a gentleman's estate in County Kildare They drank at intervals101 from their huge pint102 tumblers and smoked, spitting often on the floor and sometimes dragging the sawdust over their spits with their heavy boots. Mr. Duffy sat on his stool and gazed at them, without seeing or hearing them. After a while they went out and he called for another punch. He sat a long time over it. The shop was very quiet. The proprietor sprawled103 on the counter reading the Herald104 and yawning. Now and again a tram was heard swishing along the lonely road outside.
As he sat there, living over his life with her and evoking105 alternately the two images in which he now conceived her, he realised that she was dead, that she had ceased to exist, that she had become a memory. He began to feel ill at ease. He asked himself what else could he have done. He could not have carried on a comedy of deception106 with her; he could not have lived with her openly. He had done what seemed to him best. How was he to blame? Now that she was gone he understood how lonely her life must have been, sitting night after night alone in that room. His life would be lonely too until he, too, died, ceased to exist, became a memory—if anyone remembered him.
It was after nine o'clock when he left the shop. The night was cold and gloomy. He entered the Park by the first gate and walked along under the gaunt trees. He walked through the bleak107 alleys108 where they had walked four years before. She seemed to be near him in the darkness. At moments he seemed to feel her voice touch his ear, her hand touch his. He stood still to listen. Why had he withheld109 life from her? Why had he sentenced her to death? He felt his moral nature falling to pieces.
When he gained the crest110 of the Magazine Hill he halted and looked along the river towards Dublin, the lights of which burned redly and hospitably111 in the cold night. He looked down the slope and, at the base, in the shadow of the wall of the Park, he saw some human figures lying. Those venal112 and furtive113 loves filled him with despair. He gnawed114 the rectitude of his life; he felt that he had been outcast from life's feast. One human being had seemed to love him and he had denied her life and happiness: he had sentenced her to ignominy, a death of shame. He knew that the prostrate115 creatures down by the wall were watching him and wished him gone. No one wanted him; he was outcast from life's feast. He turned his eyes to the grey gleaming river, winding116 along towards Dublin. Beyond the river he saw a goods train winding out of Kingsbridge Station, like a worm with a fiery117 head winding through the darkness, obstinately118 and laboriously120. It passed slowly out of sight; but still he heard in his ears the laborious119 drone of the engine reiterating121 the syllables122 of her name.
He turned back the way he had come, the rhythm of the engine pounding in his ears. He began to doubt the reality of what memory told him. He halted under a tree and allowed the rhythm to die away. He could not feel her near him in the darkness nor her voice touch his ear. He waited for some minutes listening. He could hear nothing: the night was perfectly123 silent. He listened again: perfectly silent. He felt that he was alone.
点击收听单词发音
1 pretentious | |
adj.自命不凡的,自负的,炫耀的 | |
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2 upwards | |
adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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3 cane | |
n.手杖,细长的茎,藤条;v.以杖击,以藤编制的 | |
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4 alcove | |
n.凹室 | |
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5 scarlet | |
n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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6 ornament | |
v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物 | |
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7 brass | |
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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8 inscribed | |
v.写,刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 );内接 | |
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9 ironical | |
adj.讽刺的,冷嘲的 | |
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10 fragrance | |
n.芬芳,香味,香气 | |
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11 abhorred | |
v.憎恶( abhor的过去式和过去分词 );(厌恶地)回避;拒绝;淘汰 | |
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12 betokened | |
v.预示,表示( betoken的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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13 disorder | |
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调 | |
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14 saturnine | |
adj.忧郁的,沉默寡言的,阴沉的,感染铅毒的 | |
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15 tint | |
n.淡色,浅色;染发剂;vt.着以淡淡的颜色 | |
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16 tawny | |
adj.茶色的,黄褐色的;n.黄褐色 | |
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17 eyebrows | |
眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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18 redeeming | |
补偿的,弥补的 | |
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19 stout | |
adj.强壮的,粗大的,结实的,勇猛的,矮胖的 | |
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20 gilded | |
a.镀金的,富有的 | |
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21 outskirts | |
n.郊外,郊区 | |
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22 liking | |
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢 | |
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23 creed | |
n.信条;信念,纲领 | |
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24 cemetery | |
n.坟墓,墓地,坟场 | |
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25 civic | |
adj.城市的,都市的,市民的,公民的 | |
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26 rotunda | |
n.圆形建筑物;圆厅 | |
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27 distressing | |
a.使人痛苦的 | |
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28 deserted | |
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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29 permanently | |
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地 | |
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30 defiant | |
adj.无礼的,挑战的 | |
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31 iris | |
n.虹膜,彩虹 | |
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32 temperament | |
n.气质,性格,性情 | |
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33 reign | |
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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34 prudence | |
n.谨慎,精明,节俭 | |
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35 bosom | |
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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36 defiance | |
n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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37 alluded | |
提及,暗指( allude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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38 allusion | |
n.暗示,间接提示 | |
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39 plying | |
v.使用(工具)( ply的现在分词 );经常供应(食物、饮料);固定往来;经营生意 | |
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40 aged | |
adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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41 incongruity | |
n.不协调,不一致 | |
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42 entangled | |
adj.卷入的;陷入的;被缠住的;缠在一起的v.使某人(某物/自己)缠绕,纠缠于(某物中),使某人(自己)陷入(困难或复杂的环境中)( entangle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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43 maternal | |
adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的 | |
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44 solicitude | |
n.焦虑 | |
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45 socialist | |
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的 | |
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46 inefficient | |
adj.效率低的,无效的 | |
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47 timorous | |
adj.胆怯的,胆小的 | |
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48 inordinate | |
adj.无节制的;过度的 | |
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49 incapable | |
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
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50 consecutively | |
adv.连续地 | |
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51 obtuse | |
adj.钝的;愚钝的 | |
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52 entrusted | |
v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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53 impresarios | |
n.(演出的)主办人,经理( impresario的名词复数 ) | |
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54 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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55 lighting | |
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光 | |
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56 discreet | |
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的 | |
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57 isolation | |
n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离 | |
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58 exalted | |
adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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59 ascend | |
vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
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60 stature | |
n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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61 fervent | |
adj.热的,热烈的,热情的 | |
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62 impersonal | |
adj.无个人感情的,与个人无关的,非人称的 | |
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63 incurable | |
adj.不能医治的,不能矫正的,无救的;n.不治的病人,无救的人 | |
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64 discourses | |
论文( discourse的名词复数 ); 演说; 讲道; 话语 | |
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65 passionately | |
ad.热烈地,激烈地 | |
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66 interpretation | |
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理 | |
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67 disillusioned | |
a.不再抱幻想的,大失所望的,幻想破灭的 | |
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68 intercourse | |
n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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69 collapse | |
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷 | |
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70 encumbered | |
v.妨碍,阻碍,拖累( encumber的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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71 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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72 morsel | |
n.一口,一点点 | |
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73 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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74 propped | |
支撑,支持,维持( prop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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75 attentively | |
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神 | |
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76 twilight | |
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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77 thereby | |
adv.因此,从而 | |
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78 buffer | |
n.起缓冲作用的人(或物),缓冲器;vt.缓冲 | |
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79 sergeant | |
n.警官,中士 | |
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80 deposed | |
v.罢免( depose的过去式和过去分词 );(在法庭上)宣誓作证 | |
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81 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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82 pending | |
prep.直到,等待…期间;adj.待定的;迫近的 | |
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83 constable | |
n.(英国)警察,警官 | |
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84 corroborated | |
v.证实,支持(某种说法、信仰、理论等)( corroborate的过去式 ) | |
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85 ribs | |
n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹 | |
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86 intemperate | |
adj.无节制的,放纵的 | |
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87 exonerated | |
v.使免罪,免除( exonerate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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88 narrative | |
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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89 inane | |
adj.空虚的,愚蠢的,空洞的 | |
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90 conceal | |
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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91 tract | |
n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) | |
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92 vice | |
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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93 miserable | |
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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94 wretches | |
n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 );可怜的人;恶棍;坏蛋 | |
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95 prey | |
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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96 wrecks | |
n.沉船( wreck的名词复数 );(事故中)遭严重毁坏的汽车(或飞机等);(身体或精神上)受到严重损伤的人;状况非常糟糕的车辆(或建筑物等)v.毁坏[毁灭]某物( wreck的第三人称单数 );使(船舶)失事,使遇难,使下沉 | |
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97 civilisation | |
n.文明,文化,开化,教化 | |
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98 utterly | |
adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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99 proprietor | |
n.所有人;业主;经营者 | |
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100 obsequiously | |
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101 intervals | |
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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102 pint | |
n.品脱 | |
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103 sprawled | |
v.伸开四肢坐[躺]( sprawl的过去式和过去分词);蔓延;杂乱无序地拓展;四肢伸展坐着(或躺着) | |
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104 herald | |
vt.预示...的来临,预告,宣布,欢迎 | |
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105 evoking | |
产生,引起,唤起( evoke的现在分词 ) | |
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106 deception | |
n.欺骗,欺诈;骗局,诡计 | |
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107 bleak | |
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的 | |
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108 alleys | |
胡同,小巷( alley的名词复数 ); 小径 | |
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109 withheld | |
withhold过去式及过去分词 | |
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110 crest | |
n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖 | |
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111 hospitably | |
亲切地,招待周到地,善于款待地 | |
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112 venal | |
adj.唯利是图的,贪脏枉法的 | |
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113 furtive | |
adj.鬼鬼崇崇的,偷偷摸摸的 | |
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114 gnawed | |
咬( gnaw的过去式和过去分词 ); (长时间) 折磨某人; (使)苦恼; (长时间)危害某事物 | |
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115 prostrate | |
v.拜倒,平卧,衰竭;adj.拜倒的,平卧的,衰竭的 | |
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116 winding | |
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈 | |
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117 fiery | |
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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118 obstinately | |
ad.固执地,顽固地 | |
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119 laborious | |
adj.吃力的,努力的,不流畅 | |
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120 laboriously | |
adv.艰苦地;费力地;辛勤地;(文体等)佶屈聱牙地 | |
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121 reiterating | |
反复地说,重申( reiterate的现在分词 ) | |
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122 syllables | |
n.音节( syllable的名词复数 ) | |
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123 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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