新奇事件簿 孩子的想象力可以缓解疼痛

Scientists have found a new use for children’s imaginations. To make the pain from stomachaches go away. The BBC reports on a new study that shows: “Children can be taught to use their imagination to tackle¹ frequent bouts² of stomach pain.” This may be very good news for parents who need a quick remedy³ for their sick children. Any mother or father understands stomach problems are one of the most frequent things their children complain about. Around twenty per cent of children suffer from stomachaches that doctors cannot find a reason for. This new research is especially good for kids with active imaginations. Researchers found that the more creative the child is, the better he or she is at imagining the pain away.

科学家发现了儿童想象的新用途。可以让胃痛导致的痛苦消失。BBC一份最新研究报告显示：“可以教给儿童利用想象来应对频繁的胃痛。”对于需要给生病的孩子找到快速疗法的家长来说，这是非常好的消息。任何一个父亲或母亲都理解，胃痛是孩子最经常遇到的问题之一。20%的儿童遭遇过医生找不到原因的胃痛。对于想象力丰富的孩子来说，这项研究是非常有益的。研究人员发现，孩子越有创造力，就越能通过想象让疼痛消失。

The researchers, from America’s University of North Carolina and Duke University Medical Center, used a relaxation⁴ CD with children. The kids listened to a voice that guided them through different fantasy situations. One of these was pretending to be floating on a cloud. Thirty children took part in the tests. Half of them used the “guided imagery” techniques, the other half received normal medicines. Researchers found 73.3 per cent of the CD users⁵ reported a reduction⁶ in pain. This compared to only 26.7 per cent of kids who got normal treatment. Study leader Dr Miranda van Tilburg was very excited about her findings⁷. She believes it could be a very cheap and easy way to stop children’s stomach pains. She said it would not work as well with adults.

来自美国北卡罗来纳大学和杜克大学医学中心的研究人员给孩子们播放了一张很舒缓的CD。孩子们听着里面的声音，引导他们想象不同的幻境。其中一个就是假装他们在白云上漂浮。30名儿童参加了测试。一半的人使用了“引导想象技巧”，另外一半的孩子服用常规药物。研究人员发现，73.3%的听了CD的儿童报告疼痛减轻。而使用常规疗法的孩子只有26.7%疼痛减轻。研究负责人Miranda van Tilburg对他们的发现非常兴奋。她相信这是缓解儿童胃痛的低价简便的方法。她说，这个方法对成年人的效果不会那么好。

1 tackle   

n.工具，复滑车，扭倒；v.处理，抓住

参考例句：

• Don't forget to bring your sports tackle with you tomorrow.别忘了明天带上你的体育用具。
• We have gained sufficient experience to tackle this problem.我们已经有了足够的经验来处理这个问题。

2 bouts   

n.拳击（或摔跤）比赛( bout的名词复数 )；一段（工作）；（尤指坏事的）一通；（疾病的）发作

参考例句：

• For much of his life he suffered from recurrent bouts of depression. 他的大半辈子反复发作抑郁症。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• It was one of fistiana's most famous championship bouts. 这是拳击界最有名的冠军赛之一。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

3 remedy   

n.药品；治疗(法)；补救办法；vt.医治；治疗

参考例句：

• Your only remedy is to appeal to law.你的惟一补救办法是诉诸法律。
• Is there any remedy for fever?有什么退热药吗？

4 relaxation   

n.松弛，放松；休息；消遣；娱乐

参考例句：

• The minister has consistently opposed any relaxation in the law.部长一向反对法律上的任何放宽。
• She listens to classical music for relaxation.她听古典音乐放松。

5 users   

用户，使用者( user的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The new software will prove a boon to Internet users. 这种新软件将会对互联网用户大有益处。
• Ramps should be provided for wheelchair users. 应该给轮椅使用者提供坡道。

6 reduction   

n.减少，减低，减缩；减少，减低

参考例句：

• Reduction in income tax will be welcomed with open arms.减少所得税将受到热烈欢迎。
• You will have a reduction for cash.付现金可以打折扣。

7 findings   

n.发现物( finding的名词复数 )；调查（或研究）的结果；（陪审团的）裁决

参考例句：

• It behoves us to study these findings carefully. 我们理应认真研究这些发现。
• Their findings have been widely disseminated . 他们的研究成果已经广为传播。