纪录片《深入暗网》 第30期 匿名通讯

It was now being used for whistle-blowing in the West,

在西方国家它还用来揭秘内幕

through WikiLeaks,

通过由朱利安·阿桑奇创建的

founded by Julian Assange.

维基解密

Assange has spent the last two years under

过去的两年中 阿桑奇一直处在

the protection of the Ecuadorian Embassy in London.

厄瓜多尔驻伦敦使馆的保护之下

He is fighting extradition¹ to Sweden on sexual assault charges,

瑞典以性侵犯罪试图引渡阿桑奇

charges he denies.

但他否认这项指控

I'd been involved in cryptography and anonymous² communications

自九十年代初我就涉猎密码学和匿名通讯了

for almost 20 years, since the early 1990s.

到现在已经过去将近二十年了

Cryptographic anonymity³ didn't come from nowhere.

加密匿名并不是凭空出现的

It was a long-standing quest which had a Holy Grail,

而是像一个长期以来寻求的圣杯

which is to be able to communicate

它可以让人与人之间

individual-to-individual freely and anonymously⁴.

进行自由且匿名的交流

Tor was the first protocol⁵,

洋葱网络是首个实验方案

first anonymous protocol,

首个能实现这种平衡的

that got the balance right.

匿名实验方案

From its early years, people who wanted to submit documents

网站初期 人们可以通过洋葱网络

anonymously to WikiLeaks could use Tor.

匿名地向维基解密提交文件

1 extradition   

n.引渡（逃犯）

参考例句：

• The smuggler is in prison tonight,awaiting extradition to Britain.这名走私犯今晚在监狱，等待引渡到英国。
• He began to trouble concerning the extradition laws.他开始费尽心思地去想关于引渡法的问题。

2 anonymous   

adj.无名的；匿名的；无特色的

参考例句：

• Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act.寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。
• The author wishes to remain anonymous.作者希望姓名不公开。

3 anonymity   

n.the condition of being anonymous

参考例句：

• Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity. 为了姓名保密，书中的人用的都是化名。
• Our company promises to preserve the anonymity of all its clients. 我们公司承诺不公开客户的姓名。

4 anonymously   

ad.用匿名的方式

参考例句：

• The manuscripts were submitted anonymously. 原稿是匿名送交的。
• Methods A self-administered questionnaire was used to survey 536 teachers anonymously. 方法采用自编“中小学教师职业压力问卷”对536名中小学教师进行无记名调查。

5 protocol   

n.议定书，草约，会谈记录，外交礼节

参考例句：

• We must observe the correct protocol.我们必须遵守应有的礼仪。
• The statesmen signed a protocol.那些政治家签了议定书。