美国有线新闻 CNN 被"黑"的美国输油管道恢复运作 拜登签署命令加强网络安全

Longhorn, Olympic and Pony¹ Express are all the names of what? National Historic Trails, Oil Pipelines³, Railroad Companies or Cryptocurrency.

Longhorn，Olympic和Pony Express都是什么的名字？国家历史步道、石油管道、铁路公司还是加密货币？

These are all the names of oil pipelines like the Colonial Pipeline² we've been reporting on.

这些都是石油管道的名字，就像我们一直在报道的科洛尼尔管道一样。

Less than a week after it was hit by a cyberattack on its computer systems, the Colonial Pipeline is up and running again.

在其计算机系统遭到网络攻击不到一周后，科洛尼尔管道再次开通运动。

The company's main supply lines were restarted on Wednesday night but fuel flows through these pipes slowly at five miles per hour.

该公司的主要供应链在周三晚上重新启动，但燃料在管道内以每小时5英里的速度缓慢输送。

So it could still be days before southeastern gas stations have fuel to sell.

因此，美国东南部地区的加油站可能仍需数天才有燃油可供销售。

As of Thursday morning, most gas stations in North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia were dry.

截至周四上午，北卡罗来纳州、南卡罗来纳州和弗吉尼亚州的大多数加油站的燃油都已耗光。

The fuel tracking app GasBuddy also reported significant outages from Tennessee to Maryland.

燃油追踪应用程序GasBuddy也报告了从田纳西州到马里兰州的严重断供。

Besides the slow flow of fuel, there's a shortage of qualified⁴ truck drivers for gas deliveries so that's not helping⁵ things.

除了燃油输送缓慢之外，目前运送汽油的合格瞳车司机也处于紧缺状态，因此事态并未得到改善。

The computer hack⁶ on Colonial Pipeline was carried out using ransom⁷ ware⁸.

科洛尼尔管道公司遭遇的黑客攻击通过勒索软件进行。

It typically steals or locks out the businesses important information until the ransom is paid to get it back.

它通常会窃取或锁定企业的重要信息，直到企业支付赎金才能取回。

We had conflicting reports on whether Colonial paid the ransom.

但科洛尼尔公司是否支付了赎金，目前存在相互矛盾的报道。

By Thursday morning, a source had told CNN

周四上午，知情人士告诉CNN，

that the company and U.S. government officials were able to get back the most important info that was stolen without paying the hackers⁹.

该公司和美国政府官员能够在不付钱给黑客的情况下找回被窃取的最重要信息。

But Thursday afternoon, sources told the Bloomberg Media Company that Colonial paid the hackers nearly $5 million to get its files back.

但周四下午，有消息人士告诉彭博媒体公司，科洛尼尔公司向黑客支付了近500万美元以取回其文件。

On Wednesday, President Joe Biden had signed an Executive Order that requires better cyber security on software sold to the government,

周三，美国总统乔·拜登签署了一项行政命令，要求对出售给政府的软件强化网络安全，

but his administration says a lot more work is needed to prevent hacks¹⁰ like this one on Colonial Pipeline.

但他的政府表示，要防止像科洛尼尔管道遭遇的这种黑客攻击，目前还有大量工作要做。

1 pony   

adj.小型的；n.小马

参考例句：

• His father gave him a pony as a Christmas present.他父亲给了他一匹小马驹作为圣诞礼物。
• They made him pony up the money he owed.他们逼他还债。

2 pipeline   

n.管道，管线

参考例句：

• The pipeline supplies Jordan with 15 per cent of its crude oil.该管道供给约旦15%的原油。
• A single pipeline serves all the houses with water.一条单管路给所有的房子供水。

3 pipelines   

管道( pipeline的名词复数 )； 输油管道； 在考虑（或规划、准备） 中； 在酿中

参考例句：

• The oil is carried to the oil refinery by pipelines. 石油通过输油管输送到炼油厂。
• The oil carried in pipelines. 石油用管道输送。

4 qualified   

adj.合格的，有资格的，胜任的，有限制的

参考例句：

• He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
• We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。

5 helping   

n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的

参考例句：

• The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
• By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。

6 hack   

n.劈，砍，出租马车；v.劈，砍，干咳

参考例句：

• He made a hack at the log.他朝圆木上砍了一下。
• Early settlers had to hack out a clearing in the forest where they could grow crops.早期移民不得不在森林里劈出空地种庄稼。

7 ransom   

n.赎金，赎身；v.赎回，解救

参考例句：

• We'd better arrange the ransom right away.我们最好马上把索取赎金的事安排好。
• The kidnappers exacted a ransom of 10000 from the family.绑架者向这家人家勒索10000英镑的赎金。

8 ware   

n.(常用复数)商品，货物

参考例句：

• The shop sells a great variety of porcelain ware.这家店铺出售品种繁多的瓷器。
• Good ware will never want a chapman.好货不须叫卖。

9 hackers   

n.计算机迷( hacker的名词复数 )；私自存取或篡改电脑资料者，电脑“黑客”

参考例句：

• They think of viruses that infect an organization from the outside.They envision hackers breaking into their information vaults. 他们考虑来自外部的感染公司的病毒，他们设想黑客侵入到信息宝库中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Arranging a meeting with the hackers took weeks againoff-again email exchanges. 通过几星期电子邮件往来安排见面，他们最终同意了。 来自互联网

10 hacks   

黑客

参考例句：

• But there are hacks who take advantage of people like Teddy. 但有些无赖会占类似泰迪的人的便宜。 来自电影对白
• I want those two hacks back here, right now. 我要那两个雇工回到这儿，现在就回。 来自互联网