Who Was Johnny Appleseed 苹果核约翰尼 Chapter 6 The Legend Blossoms

The first newspaper in the Northwest Territory was published in 1793 in Cincinnati, Ohio. But frontier settlers rarely got a chance to see a newspaper or any book besides the Bible.

Most cabins were built far apart, and settlers didn’t get many visitors. So they were glad to see Johnny when he came to their cabins to advertise his apple business and sell apple seedlings¹. Besides, he didn’t just bring seedlings. He brought news and stories.

Johnny was a good storyteller and liked to entertain settlers with his wilderness² adventures. He told of a life full of exciting escapes from bears, wolves, and other wild animals. He told of tending his own wounds with a piece of blazing-hot iron. And he told of the time he set his canoe on a large piece of ice floating down a creek³. The ice carried him along faster than he could have paddled. Unfortunately, he fell asleep and wound up passing the place he’d meant to land.

When Johnny told stories, his gray eyes sparkled. He knew how to use his voice to build a story to a thrilling climax⁴ or to make people laugh.

One thing that surprised people about Johnny was that he was always barefoot. He walked hundreds of miles in his apple business. His feet must have hurt at first. But the bottoms of them got tough after a while. Stepping on rocks and twigs⁵ became less painful. He occasionally stuck pins through the tough skin of his feet to impress people.

Some people wondered if his feet were magic. Rumors⁶ got started. It was said he could leap across rivers or melt ice with his bare feet. The soles of his feet were said to be so tough that a snake’s fangs⁷ couldn’t pierce them.

People talked about his clothes, too. Some said he wore an upside-down cooking pot on his head! He made a brim for the edge of it to shield his eyes from the sun. He may have done that a few times. It would have been a good way to carry his cooking pot and to shade his face from the sun. But most of the time, he probably carried his pot in a backpack.

Johnny made his shirts out of empty coffee sacks with holes cut for his head and arms. Although he took baths, he didn’t really care how he looked. He wore whatever he could find. Once, he found an old boot and a moccasin, so he put one on each foot.

Some Native Americans believed Johnny was a medicine man because he looked and acted so odd. They admired him and didn’t try to hurt him.

Johnny met so many people through his travels that he became more and more well-known. Everyone who saw him remembered him. People who had never met him claimed they had, and made up stories about him. Pioneer families who knew him told his adventure stories to others. Some of the stories got exaggerated as they were passed around. The legend of Johnny Appleseed grew, as tall tales about him spread.

A tall tale is a story with exaggeration, adventure, and humor. Real-life problems get solved easily in funny, amazing ways.

Each group of workers in the old west had a tall-tale hero that made what they did look easy.

Paul Bunyan was a logger. He helped settlers clear forestland for farms and cabins. Paul Bunyan was so strong he could pull trees from the ground with his bare hands, even when he was a baby!

As a boy, Paul Bunyan rescued a blue ox from a snowstorm. He named it Babe, and Babe became his lifelong best buddy⁸.

Pecos Bill was a Texas cowboy. According to the legend, his parents moved west when he was just a baby. As their covered wagon⁹ crossed the Pecos River, Bill fell out. He was rescued and raised by a family of wild coyotes.

With such a strange upbringing, Pecos Bill grew up to be a very unusual cowboy. When a rattlesnake bothered him one day, he used it to lasso a bull and invented cattle roping! Digging fence postholes was tiring. So he got prairie dogs to do it for him. He even tamed a wild horse named Lightning for an outlaw¹⁰ gang.

In time, pioneers began telling tales about Johnny Appleseed. In the days before television, telling stories about a folk hero was a favorite pasttime. But Pecos Bill and Paul Bunyan were not real people. Johnny Appleseed was.

1 seedlings   

n.刚出芽的幼苗( seedling的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Ninety-five per cent of the new seedlings have survived. 新栽的树苗95%都已成活。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• In such wet weather we must prevent the seedlings from rotting. 这样的阴雨天要防止烂秧。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

2 wilderness   

n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等，荒漠

参考例句：

• She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
• Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。

3 creek   

n.小溪，小河，小湾

参考例句：

• He sprang through the creek.他跳过小河。
• People sunbathe in the nude on the rocks above the creek.人们在露出小溪的岩石上裸体晒日光浴。

4 climax   

n.顶点；高潮；v.(使)达到顶点

参考例句：

• The fifth scene was the climax of the play.第五场是全剧的高潮。
• His quarrel with his father brought matters to a climax.他与他父亲的争吵使得事态发展到了顶点。

5 twigs   

细枝，嫩枝( twig的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Some birds build nests of twigs. 一些鸟用树枝筑巢。
• Willow twigs are pliable. 柳条很软。

6 rumors   

n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 )；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 )；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷

参考例句：

• Rumors have it that the school was burned down. 有谣言说学校给烧掉了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Rumors of a revolt were afloat. 叛变的谣言四起。 来自《简明英汉词典》

7 fangs   

n.（尤指狗和狼的）长而尖的牙( fang的名词复数 )；（蛇的）毒牙；罐座

参考例句：

• The dog fleshed his fangs in the deer's leg. 狗用尖牙咬住了鹿腿。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
• Dogs came lunging forward with their fangs bared. 狗龇牙咧嘴地扑过来。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 buddy   

n.（美口）密友，伙伴

参考例句：

• Calm down,buddy.What's the trouble?压压气，老兄。有什么麻烦吗？
• Get out of my way,buddy!别挡道了，你这家伙！

9 wagon   

n.四轮马车，手推车，面包车；无盖运货列车

参考例句：

• We have to fork the hay into the wagon.我们得把干草用叉子挑进马车里去。
• The muddy road bemired the wagon.马车陷入了泥泞的道路。

10 outlaw   

n.歹徒，亡命之徒；vt.宣布…为不合法

参考例句：

• The outlaw hid out in the hills for several months.逃犯在山里隐藏了几个月。
• The outlaw has been caught.歹徒已被抓住了。