英语新闻听写 咖啡或能提高直肠癌患者的生存机率

Drinking Coffee May Improve Colon¹ Cancer Survival

咖啡或能提高直肠癌患者的生存机率

According to a new study, Stage III colon cancer patients who drank coffee were nearly half as likely to have their cancer return

最新研究披露，所有喝咖啡的III期结肠癌病人，其癌症复发的可能性降低了近一半，

and saw their chances of dying from any cancer slashed² by about a third.

死于癌症可能性也降低了30%。

Researchers found that it was the caffeine in coffee, not the components³ of coffee itself, that lowered the risk for cancer to come back.

研究人员发现，降低癌症复发的并不是咖啡，而是咖啡中所含的咖啡因。

Previous studies have shown the benefits of drinking coffee,

先前的研究显示，喝咖啡可能对阻止数种癌症的发生有一定的保护性作用，

including positive effects to prevent or lower the severity of diabetes⁴ to suspected protective benefits against breast cancer, liver cancer, melanoma and prostate cancer.

包括能降低绝经后乳腺癌、肝癌、黑色素瘤、晚期前列腺癌等的风险；

1 colon   

n.冒号，结肠，直肠

参考例句：

• Here,too,the colon must be followed by a dash.这里也是一样，应当在冒号后加破折号。
• The colon is the locus of a large concentration of bacteria.结肠是大浓度的细菌所在地。

2 slashed   

v.挥砍( slash的过去式和过去分词 )；鞭打；割破；削减

参考例句：

• Someone had slashed the tyres on my car. 有人把我的汽车轮胎割破了。
• He slashed the bark off the tree with his knife. 他用刀把树皮从树上砍下。 来自《简明英汉词典》

3 components   

（机器、设备等的）构成要素，零件，成分； 成分( component的名词复数 )； [物理化学]组分； [数学]分量； （混合物的）组成部分

参考例句：

• the components of a machine 机器部件
• Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab. 在实验室中化学老师常把化合物分解为各种成分。

4 diabetes   

n.糖尿病

参考例句：

• In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.对于糖尿病患者，医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
• Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。