英语新闻听写 每年有900万人因污染死亡

According to a comprehensive, two-year look at the effect of pollution on global health, it is responsible for about 9 million deaths annually¹. At 16% of deaths, that means it ranks much higher than the things we tend to fear more, like war or communicable diseases. Sadder still, it's the most vulnerable populations — the poor, the very young, and the very old — who are at highest risk of death caused by polluted air or water.

一项针对污染对全球健康有何影响的两年全面调查发现，污染每年会导致900万人死亡。占所有死亡人数的16%，这意味着它比我们更容易害怕的战争或传染病更可怕。更可悲的是，穷人、小孩以及老人这些最脆弱的群体因污染空气和水源致死的可能性最大。

The report uses numbers from the Global Burden of Disease study in 2015. It found that 4.2 million people died from a type of air pollution called particulate² matter in the ambient air, while 2.9 million died from indoor air pollution, from chemicals and burning cooking fuel and wood. Outdoor particulate matter and ground-level ozone³ come mostly from burning fossil fuels in power plants and vehicles. Unsafe water accounted for 1.8 million deaths, and occupational exposure carcinogens or particulates⁴ caused 800,000 deaths.

这份报告引用了2015年全球疾病负担研究里面的数据。发现有420万人死于大气中悬浮微粒的空气污染，290万人死于化学物质、燃烧的生活燃料和木材等室内空气污染。室外的悬浮微粒和地面臭氧大多来自发电厂和车辆的化石燃料燃烧。危险水质导致180万人死亡，职业照射致癌物或粒子导致80万人死亡。

1 annually   

adv.一年一次，每年

参考例句：

• Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
• They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。

2 particulate   

adj.微小的；n.微粒，粒子

参考例句：

• A special group was organized to dig up the particulate of the case.成立了一个专门小组来查明该案件的各个细节。
• Lungs retain relatively insoluble particulate material.肺脏内留有不溶解的颗粒物质。

3 ozone   

n.臭氧，新鲜空气

参考例句：

• The ozone layer is a protective layer around the planet Earth.臭氧层是地球的保护层。
• The capacity of ozone can adjust according of requirement.臭氧的产量可根据需要或调节。

4 particulates   

n.微粒，粒子( particulate的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Techniques for controlling particulates include filtering, washing, centrifugal separation, and electrostatic precipitation. 控制颗粒污染物的技术包括过滤、洗涤、离心分离、静电沉降。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
• Only micronic particulates penetrate to the depth of the lung. 只有微细粒子穿透到肺深部。 来自辞典例句