英语新闻听写 苹果发布安全升级 应对芯片安全漏洞

In order to safeguard several of its products from the recently discovered Spectre vulnerability, Apple has released some security updates.

为了保护其几款产品不受最近发现的“幽灵”漏洞的危害，苹果发布了一些安全升级。

New software updates are available for iOS and macOS devices.

“iOS”和“macOS”设备都可以进行新的软件升级。

The Safari¹ browser² has also been updated.

“Safari”浏览器也已经升级了。

Last week the information security industry was rocked when two security flaws were discovered, dubbed³ "Spectre" and "Meltdown."

上周，两个名为“幽灵”和“熔毁”的安全漏洞被发现的时候，震惊了整个信息安全行业。

They originated from chips made by Intel and ARM.

它们起源于英特尔和“ARM”公司制造的芯片。

The vulnerabilities can be found in a number of computing⁴ products released in the last two decades.

这些漏洞能在过去二十年中推出的大量计算机产品中发现。

On Thursday, Apple confirmed that the security flaws also affected⁵ its iOS and Mac devices.

周三，苹果公司证实这些安全漏洞也影响了其“iOS”和“Mac”设备。

1 safari   

n.远征旅行(探险、考察)；探险队，狩猎队

参考例句：

• When we go on safari we like to cook on an open fire.我们远行狩猎时，喜欢露天生火做饭。
• They went on safari searching for the rare black rhinoceros.他们进行探险旅行，搜寻那稀有的黑犀牛。

2 browser   

n.浏览者

参考例句：

• View edits in a web browser.在浏览器中看编辑的效果。
• I think my browser has a list of shareware links.我想在浏览器中会有一系列的共享软件链接。

3 dubbed   

v.给…起绰号( dub的过去式和过去分词 )；把…称为；配音；复制

参考例句：

• Mathematics was once dubbed the handmaiden of the sciences. 数学曾一度被视为各门科学的基础。
• Is the movie dubbed or does it have subtitles? 这部电影是配音的还是打字幕的？ 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 computing   

n.计算

参考例句：

• to work in computing 从事信息处理
• Back in the dark ages of computing, in about 1980, they started a software company. 早在计算机尚未普及的时代（约1980年），他们就创办了软件公司。

5 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。