英语新闻听写 常规癌症筛查检测潜在风险

 

A new study from the Journal of the American Medical Association's network open

《美国医学会》期刊的一项新研究表明

says that more than 80% of people with an identifiable genetic¹ risk for breast,

超过80%的人存在可辨认的遗传危险，可患疾病包括：乳腺癌、

ovarian, prostate and pancreatic cancer are unaware² of the situation.

卵巢癌、前列腺癌以及胰腺癌，但是他们却并没有意识到。

According to UPI, the absence of routine screenings for cancer-associated variants³ in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes⁴

UPI称，BRCA1或BRCA2 基因癌症变体常规筛查的缺乏意味着

means that most people don't know they have it until they or family members are diagnosed with cancer.

多数人都不知道自己患有癌症，直到他们或家人被诊断出癌症。

The study included 50,726 people who were screened at the Geisinger Medical Center in Danville Pennsylvania between 2014 and 2016.

该研究包括50,726名于2014年到2016年之间前往宾州丹维尔辛格医疗中心进行癌症筛查的病人。

1 genetic   

adj.遗传的，遗传学的

参考例句：

• It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
• Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。

2 unaware   

a.不知道的，未意识到的

参考例句：

• They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
• I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。

3 variants   

n.变体( variant的名词复数 )；变种；变型；（词等的）变体

参考例句：

• Those variants will be preserved in the'struggle for existence". 这些变异将在“生存竞争”中被保留下来。 来自辞典例句
• Like organisms, viruses have variants, generally called strains. 与其他生物一样，病毒也有变种，一般称之为株系。 来自辞典例句

4 genes   

n.基因( gene的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• You have good genes from your parents, so you should live a long time. 你从父母那儿获得优良的基因，所以能够活得很长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Differences will help to reveal the functions of the genes. 它们间的差异将会帮助我们揭开基因多种功能。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪