TED演讲:如何赋予AI力量而不是被它压倒(3)
So all this amazing recent progress in AI really begs the question: How far will it go? 所以近来，这些惊人的人工智能进步让大家不禁想问：它到底能达到怎样的程度？ I like to think about this question in terms of this
TED演讲:如何赋予AI力量而不是被它压倒(4)
Alright, reality check: Are we going to get AGI any time soon? 好了，回归现实：我们很快就会有AGI吗？ Some famous AI researchers, like Rodney Brooks, think it won't happen for hundreds of years. 一些著名的AI研究者，如罗德尼
TED演讲:如何赋予AI力量而不是被它压倒(5)
We invented the car, screwed up a bunch of times -- invented the traffic light, the seat belt and the airbag, 我们发明了汽车，又一不小心搞砸了很多次--发明了红绿灯，安全带和安全气囊， but with more powerful technolog
TED演讲:如何赋予AI力量而不是被它压倒(6)
One is that we should avoid an arms race and lethal autonomous weapons. 第一，我们需要避免军备竞赛，以及致命的自动化武器出现。 The idea here is that any science can be used for new ways of helping people or new ways of harm
TED演讲:如何赋予AI力量而不是被它压倒(7)
And whose goals should these be, anyway? Which goals should they be? 不过，这些目标到底是谁的目标？这些目标到底是什么目标？ This brings us to the third part of our rocket metaphor: the destination. 这就引出了火箭比喻
TED演讲:如何赋予AI力量而不是被它压倒(8)
So don't get me wrong here. 别误会我的意思。 I'm not talking about space travel, merely about humanity's metaphorical journey into the future. 我不是在谈论太空旅行，只是打个比方，人类进入未来的这个旅程。 So one o
TED演讲:如何赋予AI力量而不是被它压倒(9)
So, how about having our cake and eating it... 所以，为什么不干脆坐享其成... with AGI that's not enslaved but treats us well because its values are aligned with ours? 使用非奴役的AGI，因为价值观和我们一致，愿意和我们
TED演讲:如何赋予AI力量而不是被它压倒(10)
Now, hang on. Do you folks want the future that's politically right or left? 不过先别急。你们希望未来的政治是左派还是右派？ Do you want the pious society with strict moral rules, 你们想要一个有严格道德准则的社会，
TED演讲:为什么智能统计数据是打击犯罪的关键(1)
In 2007, I became the attorney general of the state of New Jersey. 2007年，我担任了新泽西州的司法部长。 Before that, I'd been a criminal prosecutor, first in the Manhattan district attorney's office, 在那之前，我曾是一名刑事
TED演讲:为什么智能统计数据是打击犯罪的关键(2)
The second thing that happened is that I spent the day in the Camden, New Jersey police department. 第二件事是我在卡姆登的新泽西州警察局耗了一天。 Now, at that time, Camden, New Jersey, was the most dangerous city in America. 当
TED演讲:为什么智能统计数据是打击犯罪的关键(3)
When I became attorney general, I could look at the system as a whole, 后来我成为司法部长，我可以全面的观察整个司法系统， and what surprised me is that I found that that was exactly how we were doing it across the entire syst
TED演讲:为什么智能统计数据是打击犯罪的关键(4)
And all of this matters greatly, because public safety to me is the most important function of government. 所有这些事项都很重要，因为我认为，保证公共安全是政府最重要的职能。 If we're not safe, we can't be educated, we
TED演讲:为什么智能统计数据是打击犯罪的关键(5)
So I decided to focus on using data and analytics to help make the most critical decision in public safety, 所以我决定将重点集中在使用数据和分析以帮助作出最关键的判断在公共安全方面， and that decision is the deter
TED演讲:为什么智能统计数据是打击犯罪的关键(6)
The people who we find are the highest-risk offenders, 那些我们抓获的高危险罪犯， the people who we think have the highest likelihood of committing a new crime if they're released, 那些被认为一旦释放会有极高的可能性再次犯
TED演讲:为什么智能统计数据是打击犯罪的关键(7)
In the tool that we've built, what we did was we collected 1.5 million cases from all around the United States, 在这个已经建立的这个工具里，我们收集了150万个案件，来自美国各地， from cities, from counties, from every si
